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The influence of out-of-plane oscillations on friction is a well-known phenomenon that has been studied extensively with various experimental methods, e.g. pin-on-disk tribometers. However, existing theoretical models have yet achieved only…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-05-30 Xinyu Mao , Valentin L. Popov , Jasminka Starcevic , Mikhail Popov

Thin elastic sheets supported on compliant media form wrinkles under lateral compression. Since the lateral pressure is coupled to the sheet's deformation, varying it periodically in time creates a parametric excitation. We study the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-25 Haim Diamant

We investigate the effect of axial compression on the optimal design of columns, for the maximization of the fundamental vibration frequency. The compression may be due to a force at the columns' tip or to a load distributed along its axis,…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-25 Federico Ferrari

Insects use flight muscles attached at the base of the wings to produce impressive wing flapping frequencies. The maximum power output of these flight muscles is insufficient to maintain such wing oscillations unless there is good elastic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-07-20 Yangyang Huang , Eva Kanso

The unsteady power generation of a wind turbine translating in the streamwise direction is relevant to floating offshore wind turbines, kite-mounted airborne wind turbines, and other non-traditional wind-energy systems. To study this…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-12-21 Nathaniel J. Wei , John O. Dabiri

A technique to locally generate mechanical vibrations in freestanding graphene using scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is presented. The frequency of the mechanical vibrations is tuned over nearly four decades and is centered around 10…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 P. Xu , J. K. Schoelz , S. D. Barber , M. L. Ackerman , P. M. Thibado

We investigated experimentally the frequency dependence of a superconducting vortex ratchet effect by means of electrical transport measurements and modeled it theoretically using the time dependent Ginzburg-Landau formalism. We demonstrate…

The effects of a weak microwave field in the magnetization dynamics driven by spin-transfer-torque in spin-valves with perpendicular materials have been systematically studied by means of full micromagnetic simulations. In the system we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Mario Carpentieri , Giovanni Finocchio , Bruno Azzerboni , Luis Torres

Vibrations are among main causes of fatigue and damages leading to destruction of rotating blades. Consequently, motions of blades have to be carefully studied, and in particular, periodic components. Blade Tip-Timing (BTT) methods achieve…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2017-11-17 Bernard Lacaze

The six axis robots are widely used in automotive industry for their good repeatability (as defined in the ISO92983) (painting, welding, mastic deposition, handling etc.). In the aerospace industry, robot starts to be used for complex…

Robotics · Computer Science 2012-01-24 Claudiu-Florinel Bisu , Medhi Cherif , Alain Gérard , Jean-Yves K'Nevez

Tool flank wear monitoring can minimize machining downtime costs while increasing productivity and product quality. In some industrial applications, only a limited level of tool wear is allowed to attain necessary tolerances. It may become…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-29 D. Bilgili , G. Kecibas , C. Besirova , M. R. Chehrehzad , G. Burun , T. Pehlivan , U. Uresin , E. Emekli , I. Lazoglu

The activated torsion oscillation magnetometer exploits the mechanical resonance of a cantilever beam, driven by the torque exerted on the sample by an ac field applied perpendicularly to the film plane. We describe a model for the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Asti , M. Ghidini , R. Pellicelli , M. Solzi

Self excitation is a mechanism which is ubiquitous for electromechanical power devices such as electrical generators. This is conventionally achieved by making use of the magnetic field component in electrical generators [1], where a good…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-08-14 Hyun S. Kim , Hua Qin , Robert H. Blick

A robust approach to excitation and control of large amplitude standing magnetization waves in an easy axis ferromagnetic by starting from a ground state and passage through resonances with chirped frequency microwave or spin torque drives…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-16 L. Friedland , A. G. Shagalov

We describe a torsion pendulum with a large mass-quadrupole moment and a resonant frequency of 2.8 mHz, whose angle is measured using a modified Michelson interferometer. The system achieved noise levels of $\sim200\…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-06-02 M. P. Ross , K. Venkateswara , C. A. Hagedorn , C. J. Leupold , P. W. F. Forsyth , J. D. Wegner , E. A. Shaw , J. G. Lee , J. H. Gundlach

Understanding the re-energization of wind turbine wakes is crucial for the design and control of wind farms. Close to the rotor, this process is determined by the dynamics of the tip vortices. Here, we experimentally investigate the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-03 Mano Grunwald , Claudia E. Brunner

An experimental analysis of the vortex-induced vibrations of a hanging string with variable tension along its length is presented in this paper. It is shown that standing waves develop along the hanging string. The evolution of the Strouhal…

With recent advances in scanning probe microscopy (SPM), it is now routine to determine the atomic structure of surfaces and molecules while quantifying the local tip-sample interaction potentials. Such quantitative experiments are based on…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-24 Omur E. Dagdeviren , Yoichi Miyahara , Aaron Mascaro , Tyler Enright , Peter Grütter

In this paper I consider the self-excited rotation of an elliptical cylinder towed in a viscous fluid as a canonical model of nonlinear fluid structure interactions with possible applications in the design of sensors and energy extraction…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-09-16 G D Weymouth

The predominant force balance in rapidly rotating planetary cores is between Coriolis, pressure, buoyancy and Lorentz forces. This magnetostrophic balance leads to a Taylor state where the spatially averaged azimuthal Lorentz force is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Robert J. Teed , Chris A. Jones , Steven M. Tobias