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This work is concerned with the numerical investigation of the dynamics of stopping vortex formation in the uniform flow past a wedge mounted on a wall for channel Reynolds number $Re_c=1560$. The streamfunction-vorticity ($\psi$-$\omega$)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-06 Jiten C Kalita

We perform various numerical tests to study the effect of (boundary) stenosis on blood flow stability, employing a detailed and accurate, second-order finite-volume scheme for numerically implementing a partial differential equation (PDE)…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Shantanu Singh , Nikolaos Bekiaris-Liberis

In this work, we investigate the effects of stent indentation on hemodynamic indicators in stented coronary arteries. Our aim is to assess in-silico risk factors for in-stent restenosis (ISR) and thrombosis after stent implantation. The…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Anna Ranno , Kiran Manjunatha , Anne Glitz , Nicole Schaaps , Stefanie Reese , Felix Vogt , Marek Behr

We are interested in simulating blood flow in arteries with a one dimensional model. Thanks to recent developments in the analysis of hyperbolic system of conservation laws (in the Saint-Venant/ shallow water equations context) we will…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Olivier Delestre , Pierre-Yves Lagrée

Directional fluid flow in perivascular spaces surrounding cerebral arteries is hypothesized to play a key role in brain solute transport and clearance. While various drivers for pulsatile flow, such as cardiac or respiratory pulsations, are…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-10-05 Ingeborg G. Gjerde , Marie E. Rognes , Antonio L. Sanchez

Turbulent flow across an in-line array of tube-banks with transverse and longitudinal pitch PT /D = 2.67, and PL /D = 2.31, has been simulated successfully by Large Eddy Simulation (LES) based on the dynamic Smagorinsky subgrid scale model…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-30 C. Jin , I. Potts , D. C. Swailes , M. W. Reeks

Understanding the flow of liquid crystals in microfluidic environments plays an important role in many fields, including device design and microbiology. We perform hybrid lattice-Boltzmann simulations of a nematic liquid crystal flowing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 V. M. O. Batista , M. L. Blow , M. M. Telo da Gama

Numerical simulations have been extensively used in the past two decades for the study of intracranial aneurysms (IAs), a dangerous disease that occurs in the arteries that reach the brain. They may affect up to 10 % of the world's…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-12 Iago Oliveira , Philip Cardiff , Carlos E. Baccin , José Gasche

Microvessels -blood vessels with diameter less than 200 microns- form large, intricate networks organized into arterioles, capillaries and venules. In these networks, the distribution of flow and pressure drop is a highly interlaced…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-02 Paola Causin , Francesca Malgaroli

Microfluidic technology has emerged as a powerful tool for studying complex biological processes with enhanced precision and control. A microfluidic chip was designed to emulate human-like microvascular networks with precise control over…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Shobhit Das , Shilpi Pandey , Oliver Hayden

This paper presents a comprehensive experimental and numerical investigation into the control of boundary layers using porous bleed systems. The study focuses on both supersonic and subsonic flow regimes, as well as on the control of…

The pressure and flow statistics of Darcy flow through a random permeable medium are expressed in a form suitable for evaluation by the method of simulated annealing. There are several attractive aspects to using simulated annealing: (i)…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Marise J. E. Westbroek , Peter R. King , Dimitri D. Vvedensky , Ronnie L. Schwede

The flow of a simple glass forming system (a 80:20 binary Lennard-Jones mixture) through a planar channel is studied via molecular dynamics simulations. The flow is driven by an external body force similar to gravity. Previous studies show…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 Fathollah Varnik , Dierk Raabe

We present a two dimensional model describing the elastic behaviour of the wall of a curved blood vessel. The wall has a laminate structure consisting of several anisotropic layers of varying thickness and is assumed to be much smaller in…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-08-18 Arpan Ghosh , Vladimir Kozlov , Sergey Nazarov , David Rule

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent Taylor-Couette flow are performed up to inner cylinder Reynolds numbers of {Re_i=10^5} for a radius ratio of {\eta=r_i/r_o=0.714} between the inner and outer cylinder. With increasing {Re_i}, the…

The dynamical mechanical analysis of blood generally uses models inspired by conventional flows, assuming scale-independent homogeneous flows and without considering fluid-surface boundary interactions. The present experimental study…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-09-24 Ursula Windberger , Patrick Baroni , Laurence Noirez

Cerebrovascular diseases such as brain aneurysms are a primary cause of adult disability. The flow dynamics in brain arteries, both during periods of rest and increased activity, are known to be a major factor in the risk of aneurysm…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-04-30 Mohamed A. Itani , Ulf D. Schiller , Sebastian Schmieschek , James Hetherington , Miguel O. Bernabeu , Hoskote Chandrashekar , Fergus Robertson , Peter V. Coveney , Derek Groen

We derive a reduced model of solute transport in blood based on the center manifold theory. The derivation is carried out on a convection diffusion equation with general axial and radial velocity profiles in a blood vessel of varying cross…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-12-23 Rami Masri , Charles Puelz , Beatrice Riviere

We utilize the externally forced linearized Navier-Stokes equations to study the receptivity of pre-transitional boundary layers to persistent sources of stochastic excitation. Stochastic forcing is used to model the effect of free-stream…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-09-09 Wei Ran , Armin Zare , M. J. Philipp Hack , Mihailo R. Jovanović

Unconfined granular flows along an inclined plane are investigated experimentally. During a long transient, the flow gets confined by quasistatic banks but still spreads laterally towards a well-defined asymptotic state following a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Deboeuf , E. Lajeunesse , O. Dauchot , B. Andreotti
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