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Given that the dark matter and dark energy in the universe affect cosmological observables only gravitationally, their phenomenology may be described by a single stress energy tensor. True unification however requires a theory that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Dimitrios Giannakis , Wayne Hu

Ordinary baryonic particles (such as protons and neutrons) account for only one-sixth of the total matter in the Universe. The remainder is a mysterious "dark matter" component, which does not interact via the electromagnetic force and thus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-10 Richard Massey

In a toy model we derive the gravitational equation on a self-gravitating curved D-brane. The effective theory on the brane is drastically changed from the ordinal Einstein equation. The net cosmological constant on the brane depends on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Tetsuya Shiromizu , Kazuya Koyama , Takashi Torii

The 19th century Aether died with Special Relativity but was resurrected by General Relativity in the form of dark energy; a tensile material with tension equal to its energy density. Such a material is provided by the D-branes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Paul K. Townsend

In our recently proposed quantum theory of gravity, the universe is made of `atoms' of space-time-matter (STM). Planck scale foam is composed of STM atoms with Planck length as their associated Compton wave-length. The quantum dispersion…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Tejinder P. Singh

We generalize tensor-scalar theories of gravitation by the introduction of an abnormally weighting type of energy. This theory of tensor-scalar anomalous gravity is based on a relaxation of the weak equivalence principle that is now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-01-14 J. -M. Alimi , A. Füzfa

We construct a new brane-world model composed of a bulk -with a dilatonic field-, plus a brane -with brane tension coupled to the dilaton-, cold dark matter and an induced gravity term. It is possible to show that depending on the nature of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-07 Mariam Bouhmadi-Lopez , Antonio Ferrera

Within the framework of the modified geodetic brane gravity, conformed by the Regge-Teitelboim model and enhanced with a linear term in the extrinsic curvature of the brane, the possibility that under an FRW geometry this theory emulates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-02 Efraín Rojas , G. Cruz , J. C. Natividad

The linearized Einstein theory in the approximately flat time-space is modified accounting for a massive graviton as a dark matter in the universe. On the basis of magnetic-type Maxwell- Proca -Vlasov equations, the interactions of the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2013-06-05 Xiao-qing Li

It is now, generally, believed that the presence of some form of dark matter is essential to explain the flat rotation curves of galaxies, and anomalous large velocities of galaxies in the clusters and superclusters. This dark matter turns…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Mofazzal Azam

Experimental evidence suggests that we live in a spatially flat, accelerating universe composed of roughly one-third of matter (baryonic + dark) and two-thirds of a negative-pressure dark component, generically called dark energy. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D. Maia , E. M. Monte , J. M. F. Maia , J. S. Alcaniz

We consider the generalized particle dynamics, proposed by us, in brane world formalisms for an asymptotically anti de Sitter background. The present framework results in a new model that accounts for the late acceleration of the universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-25 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh , Jan-Willem van Holten , Supratik Pal

A concise description is presented of the basic features of the formalism of non-canonical spacetime volume-forms and its application in modified gravity theories and cosmology. The well known unimodular gravity theory appears as a very…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-08 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Sventlana Pacheva

We consider the possibility of getting accelerated expansion and w=-1 crossing in the context of a braneworld cosmological setup, endowed with a bulk energy-momentum tensor. For a given ansatz of the bulk content, we demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Bogdanos , A. Dimitriadis , K. Tamvakis

We push ahead the idea developed in [24], that some fraction of the dark matter and the dark energy can be explained as a relativistic effect. The inhomogeneity matter generates gravitational distortions, which are general relativistically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-12 Federico Re

The accelerated expansion of the universe implies the existence of an energy contribution known as dark energy. Associated with the cosmological constant in the standard model of cosmology, the nature of this dark energy is still unknown.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-01 Ekim Taylan Hanımeli , Isaac Tutusaus , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

More than sixty years ago Zwicky made the case that the great clusters of galaxies are held together by the gravitational force of unseen (dark) matter. Today, the case is stronger and more precise: Dark, nonbaryonic matter accounts for 30%…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 Michael S. Turner

We study the possibility to explain the non-baryonic dark matter abundance and improve the present fits on the muon anomalous magnetic moment through the same new physics. The only viable way to solve simultaneously both problems which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. Dobado , A. L. Maroto

It is shown that the cosmological constant links the roots both of General Relativity and Newtonian gravity via the general function satisfying Newton's theorem according to which the gravitating sphere acts as a point mass situated in its…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-10 V. G. Gurzadyan

It is shown that the theory of dark matter can be derived from the first principles. Particles representing a new form of matter gravitate but do not interact electromagnetically, strongly and weakly with the known elementary particles.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivanhoe Pestov