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Related papers: Spectral synthesis including massive binaries

200 papers

We construct evolutionary synthesis models for simple stellar populations using the evolutionary tracks from the Padova group (1993, 1994), theoretical colour calibrations from Lejeune et al., and fit functions for stellar atmospheric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 O. M. Kurth , U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

We have undertaken a near-IR spectral survey of stars associated with compact nebulae recently revealed by the Spitzer and WISE imaging surveys. These circumstellar nebulae, produced by massive evolved stars, display a variety of symmetries…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-12-13 G. S. Stringfellow , V. V. Gvaramadze , Y. Beletsky , A. Y. Kniazev

[Abridged] We present new model predictions for 16 Lick absorption line indices from Hdelta through Fe5335, and UBV colors for single stellar populations (SPs) with ages ranging between 1 and 15 Gyr, [Fe/H] ranging from -1.3 to +0.3, and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ricardo P. Schiavon

We present evolutionary synthesis models applied to near--infrared spectral features observed in the spectra of young Magellanic Cloud clusters and starburst galaxies. The temporal evolution of the first and second overtones of CO at 2.29…

Over the last decades, numerous wide (>1000 AU) binaries have been discovered in the Galactic field and halo. The origin of these wide binaries cannot be explained by star formation or by dynamical interactions in the Galactic field. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-08 M. B. N. Kouwenhoven , S. P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , M. B. Davies , D. Malmberg , P. Kroupa

[abridged] Aims. We model the number and properties of ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) in the Galactic Bulge. The objective is to learn about the formation of UCXBs and their evolution, such as the onset of mass transfer and late-time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-27 L. M. van Haaften , G. Nelemans , R. Voss , S. Toonen , S. F. Portegies Zwart , L. R. Yungelson , M. V. van der Sluys

For applications in population synthesis, libraries of theoretical stellar spectra are often considered an alternative to template libraries of observed spectra, because they allow a complete sampling of stellar parameters. Most attention…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fremaux , F. Kupka , C. Boisson , M. Joly , V. Tsymbal

Wolf-Rayet stars (WRs) are very important massive stars. However, their origin and the observed binary fraction within the entire WR population are still debated. We investigate some possible merger channels for the formation of WRs,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-15 Zhuowen Li , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lü , Lin Li , Helei Liu , Sufen Guo , Jinlong Yu , Xizhen Lu

This is the third paper of a series dedicated to the study of the star formation rates, star formation histories, metallicities and dust contents of a sample of blue compact galaxies (BCGs). We constrain the stellar contents of 73 blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Xu Kong , Stephane Charlot , Achim Weiss , Fuzhen Cheng

Hierarchical galaxy formation models make specific predictions concerning the relative assembly rates and star formation histories of spiral bulges and field ellipticals. Independently of the cosmological model and initial power spectrum of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Richard S. Ellis , Roberto G. Abraham , Mark Dickinson

We present a new model for computing the spectral evolution of stellar populations at ages between 100,000 yr and 20 Gyr at a resolution of 3 A across the whole wavelength range from 3200 to 9500 A for a wide range of metallicities. These…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bruzual , S. Charlot

Accreting white dwarfs (WDs) with non-degenerate companions are expected to emit in soft X-rays and the UV, if accreted H-rich material burns stably. They are an important component of the unresolved emission of elliptical galaxies, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Hai-Liang Chen , T. E. Woods , L. R. Yungelson , M. Gilfanov , Zhanwen Han

We have formed ``composite spectra'' by combining the integrated-light spectra of individual galaxies in 8 intermediate-redshift and 12 low-redshift clusters of galaxies. Because these composite spectra have much higher signal-to-noise…

The flux excess of elliptical galaxies in the far-ultraviolet can be reproduced by population synthesis models when accounting for the population of old hot helium-burning subdwarf stars. This has been achieved by Han and coworkers through…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Thorsten Lisker , Zhanwen Han

Binary fraction and orbital characteristics provide indications on the conditions of star formation, as they shed light on the environment they were born in. Multiple systems are more common in low density environments rather than in higher…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 S. Lucatello , A. Sollima , R. Gratton , E. Vesperini , V. D'Orazi , E. Carretta , A. Bragaglia

Most stars are members of binaries, and the evolution of a star in a close binary system differs from that of an ioslated star due to the proximity of its companion star. The components in a binary system interact in many ways and binary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Z. Han , X. Chen , F. Zhang , Ph. Podsiadlowski

X-ray binary population at the Galactic center is proposed here to form as a result of a starburst, which is synthesized by using the ``Scenario Machine'' code of binary star evolution. For the currently assumed starburst age of 4-7…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 S. B. Popov , V. M. Lipunov , L. M. Ozernoy , K. A. Postnov , M. E. Prokhorov

Stellar population studies of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on their optical stellar continuum suggest that these are quiescent systems. However, emission lines and ultraviolet photometry reveal a diverse population. We use a new version…

We performed a near-infrared (NIR, $\sim$1.0$\mu$m-2.4$\mu$m) stellar population study in a sample of early type galaxies. The synthesis was performed using five different evolutionary population synthesis libraries of models. Our main…

A new generation of spectral synthesis models has been developed in the recent years, but there is no matching -- in terms of quality and resolution -- set of template galaxy spectra for testing and refining the new models. Our main goal is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 P. Francois , L. Morelli , A. Pizzella , V. D. Ivanov , L. Coccato , M. Cesetti , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bonta