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Despite quantum chromodynamics (QCD) being established as the theory of the strong interaction and its many successes since then, significant challenges in our understanding of hadron physics remain. The lack of a full understanding for how…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-02-09 Andrew D. Hanlon

Matter described by Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory of strong interactions, may undergo phase transitions when its temperature and the chemical potentials are varied. QCD at finite temperature is studied in the laboratory by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-24 Sourendu Gupta , Xiaofeng Luo , Bedangadas Mohanty , Hans Georg Ritter , Nu Xu

Lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) predicts a new state of matter, called quark-gluon plasma (QGP), at sufficiently high temperatures or equivalently large energy densities. Relativistic heavy ion collisions are expected to produce such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. V. Gavai

Anchoring low-energy nuclear physics to the fundamental theory of strong interactions remains an outstanding challenge. I review the current progress and challenges of the endeavor to use lattice QCD to bridge this connection. This is a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-29 André Walker-Loud

The integration of deep learning techniques and physics-driven designs is reforming the way we address inverse problems, in which accurate physical properties are extracted from complex data sets. This is particularly relevant for quantum…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-01-13 Gert Aarts , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Andreas Ipp , Shuzhe Shi , Lingxiao Wang , Kai Zhou

We illustrate the current status of heavy quark physics on the lattice. Special emphasis is paid to the question of systematic uncertainties and to the connection of lattice computations to continuum physics. Latest results are presented…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephan Güsken

It is widely anticipated that a large-scale quantum computer will offer an evermore accurate simulation of nature, opening the floodgates for exciting scientific breakthroughs and technological innovations. Here, we show a complete,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-27 Angus Kan , Yunseong Nam

There is little doubt that Quantumchromodynamics (QCD) is the theory which describes strong interaction physics. Lattice gauge simulations of QCD predict that in the $\mu,T$ plane there is a line where a transition from confined hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Aichelin , H. Petersen , S. Vogel , M. Bleicher

We review the determination of the strong coupling alpha_s from the comparison of the perturbative expression for the Quantum Chromodynamics static energy with lattice data. We collect here all the perturbative expressions needed to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-05 Xavier Garcia i Tormo

The effective residual interaction for a system of hadrons has a long tradition in theoretical physics. It has been mostly addressed in terms of boson exchange models. The aim of this review is to describe approaches based on lattice field…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Rudolf Fiebig , Harald Markum

The strong coupling constant is one of the fundamental parameters of the standard model of particle physics. In this review I will briefly summarise the theoretical framework, within which the strong coupling constant is defined and how it…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-12 G. Dissertori

In this summary of the considerations of the QCD working group at Snowmass 2001, the roles of quantum chromodynamics in the Standard Model and in the search for new physics are reviewed, with empahsis on frontier areas in the field. We…

Unlike some models whose relevance to Nature is still a big question mark, Quantum Chromodynamics will stay with us forever. Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), born in 1973, is a very rich theory supposed to describe the widest range of strong…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Shifman

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is generally assumed to be the fundamental theory underlying nuclear physics. In recent years there is progress towards investigating the nucleon structure from first principles of QCD. Although this structure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 W. Bietenholz , N. Cundy , M. Gockeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , T. Streuer , J. M. Zanotti

I review recent theoretical advances in quantum chromodynamics. Particular emphasis is put on developments related to the precise prediction and interpretation of experimental data from present and future high energy colliders.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Gehrmann

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes the structure of hadrons such as the proton at a fundamental level. The precision of calculations in QCD limits the precision of the values of many physical parameters extracted from collider data. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Michael Kreshchuk , William M. Kirby , Gary Goldstein , Hugo Beauchemin , Peter J. Love

I review in this presentation some aspects of phenomenology in High Energy Physics which are related to recent and possibly future progress in lattice QCD. In particular, I cover (i) the extraction of CKM matrix elements from B physics,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. L. Mangano

Hot QCD physics studies the nuclear strong force under extreme temperature and densities. Experimentally these conditions are achieved via high-energy collisions of heavy ions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-03-31 M. Arslandok , S. A. Bass , A. A. Baty , I. Bautista , C. Beattie , F. Becattini , R. Bellwied , Y. Berdnikov , A. Berdnikov , J. Bielcik , J. T. Blair , F. Bock , B. Boimska , H. Bossi , H. Caines , Y. Chen , Y. -T. Chien , M. Chiu , M. E. Connors , M. Csanád , C. L. da Silva , A. P. Dash , G. David , K. Dehmelt , V. Dexheimer , X. Dong , A. Drees , L. Du , J. M. Durham , R. J. Ehlers , H. Elfner , O. Evdokimov , M. Finger , M. Finger , J. Frantz , A. D. Frawley , C. Gale , F. Geurts , V. Gonzalez , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , S. K. Grossberndt , T. Hachiya , X. He , U. Heinz , B. Hong , T. J. Humanic , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , J. Jahan , S. Jeon , H. R. Jheng , J. Jia , E. G. Judd , J. I. Kapusta , I. Karpenko , V. Khachatryan , D. E. Kharzeev , M. Kim , B. Kimelman , J. L. Klay , S. R. Klein , A. G. Knospe , V. Koch , D Kotov , G. K. Krintiras , R. Kunnawalkam Elayavalli , C. M. Kuo , J. G. Lajoie , Y. -J. Lee , W. Li , J. Liao , I. Likmeta , S. H. Lim , M. X. Liu , C. Loizides , R. Longo , X. Luo , M. Luzum , R. Ma , A. Majumder , S. Mak , C. Markert , Y. Mehtar-Tani , A. C. Mignerey , N. Minafra , D. P. Morrison , B. Mueller , J. L. Nagle , A. Narde , C. E. Nattrass , T. Niida , J. Noronha , J. Noronha-Hostler , R. Nouicer , N. Novitzky , E. O'Brien , G. Odyniec , V. A. Okorokov , J. D. Osborn , J. -F. Paquet , S. Park , P. Parotto , D. V. Perepelitsa , P. Petreczky , C. Pinkenburg , M. Praszalowicz , C. Pruneau , J. Putschke , N. V. Ramasubramanian , R. Rapp , C. Ratti , K. F. Read , P. Rebello Teles , R. Reed , T. Rinn , G. Roland , M. Rosati , C. Royon , L. Ruan , T. Sakaguchi , S. Salur , M. Sarsour , A. S. Menon , B. Schenke , N. V. Schmidt , A. Schmier , T. Schäfer , J. Seger , R. Seto , Oveis Sheibani , C. Shen , Z. Shi , E. Shulga , A. M. Sickles , M. Singh , B. K. Singh , N. Smirnov , K. L. Smith , H. Song , I. Soudi , A. G. Stahl Leiton , P. Steinberg , M. Stephanov , M. Strickland , M. Sumbera , D. Sunar Cerci , Y. Tachibana , A. H. Tang , D. Tapia Takaki , D. Teaney , D. Thomas , A. R. Timmins , P. Tribedy , Z. Tu , S. Tuo , O. V. Rueda , J. Velkovska , R. Venugopalan , F. Videbæk , S. A. Voloshin , V. Vovchenko , G. Vujanovic , X. Wang , F. Wang , X. -N. Wang , S. Weyhmiller , W. Xie , N. Xu , Y. Yang , X. Yao , Z. Ye , H. -U. Yee , W. A. Zajc

Quantum field theories underlie all of our understanding of the fundamental forces of nature. The are relatively few first principles approaches to the study of quantum field theories [such as quantum chromodynamics (QCD) relevant to the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 F. D. R. Bonnet , Derek B. Leinweber , Anthony G. Williams