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Using a Heegaard diagram for the pullback of a knot $K \subset S^3$ in its cyclic branched cover $\Sigma_m(K)$ obtained from a grid diagram for $K$, we give a combinatorial proof for the invariance of the associated combinatorial knot Floer…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Fatemeh Douroudian , Iman Setayesh

We study the homology concordance group of knots in integer homology three-spheres which bound integer homology four-balls. Using knot Floer homology, we construct an infinite number of $\mathbb{Z}$-valued, linearly independent homology…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Irving Dai , Jennifer Hom , Matthew Stoffregen , Linh Truong

The structure of the first homology group of a cyclic covering of a knot is an important invariant well known in the knot theory. In the last century, H. Seifert developed a general approach to compute the homology group of the covering.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Ilya Mednykh

It is well-known that generic perturbations of the complex Frobenius algebra used to define Khovanov cohomology each give rise to Rasmussen's concordance invariant s. This gives a concordance homomorphism to the integers and a strong lower…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-29 Lukas Lewark , Andrew Lobb

We define several equivariant concordance invariants using knot Floer homology. We show that our invariants provide a lower bound for the equivariant slice genus and use this to give a family of strongly invertible slice knots whose…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-08 Irving Dai , Abhishek Mallick , Matthew Stoffregen

We study the equivariant concordance classes of two-bridge knots, providing an easy formula to compute their butterfly polynomial, and we give two different proofs that no two-bridge knot is equivariantly slice. Finally, we introduce a new…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Alessio Di Prisa , Giovanni Framba

The twisted torsion of a 3-manifold is well-known to be zero whenever the corresponding twisted Alexander module is non-torsion. Under mild extra assumptions we introduce a new twisted torsion invariant which is always non-zero. We show how…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-09-30 Jae Choon Cha , Stefan Friedl

We showed that the order of torsion homology classes in the grid homology of a knot is a lower bound for the unknotting number.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Zipei Zhuang

If a knot K bounds a genus one Seifert surface F in the 3-sphere and F contains an essential simple closed curve alpha that has induced framing 0 and is smoothly slice, then K is smoothly slice. Conjecturally, the converse holds. It is…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-12-02 Patrick M. Gilmer , Charles Livingston

Given a (genus 2) cube-with-holes M, i.e. the complement in S^3 of a handlebody H, we relate intrinsic properties of M (like its cut number) with extrinsic features depending on the way the handlebody H is knotted in S^3. Starting from a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Riccardo Benedetti , Roberto Frigerio

We describe four hyperbolic knot complements in $\mathbb{S}^3$, each of which covers a prism orbifold: the quotient of $\mathbb{H}^3$ by the action of a discrete group generated by reflections in the faces of a polyhedron that has the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Jason DeBlois , Arshia Gharagozlou , Neil R Hoffman

For an oriented $3$-manifold $M$, let $\mathcal{S}(M)$ denote its Kauffman bracket skein module over $\mathbb{Z}[q^{\pm\frac{1}{2}}]$. We show that $\mathcal{S}(M)$ admits torsion when $M$ is the exterior of the Montesinos knot…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Haimiao Chen

By examining the homology groups of a 4-manifold associated to an integral surgery on a knot $K$ in a rational homology 3-sphere $Y$ yielding a rational homology 3-sphere $Y^*$ with surgery dual knot $K^*$, we show that the subgroups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-03 Jacob Caudell

Any knot in $S^3$ may be reduced to a slice knot by crossing changes. Indeed, this slice knot can be taken to be the unknot. In this paper we study the question of when the same holds for knots in homology spheres. We show that a knot in a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Christopher W. Davis

In this note we show that ribbon concordance forms a partial ordering on the set of knots, answering a question of Gordon. The proof makes use of representation varieties of the knot groups to $SO(N)$ and relations between them induced by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Ian Agol

The slicing number of a knot, $u_s(K)$, is the minimum number of crossing changes required to convert $K$ to a slice knot. This invariant is bounded above by the unknotting number and below by the slice genus $g_s(K)$. We show that for many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-02-18 Brendan Owens

Given a 3-manifold $Y$ and a free homotopy class in $[S^1,Y]$, we investigate the set of topological concordance classes of knots in $Y \times [0,1]$ representing the given homotopy class. The concordance group of knots in the 3-sphere acts…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Stefan Friedl , Matthias Nagel , Patrick Orson , Mark Powell

It is known that the Alexander polynomial detects fibered knots and 3-manifolds that fiber over the circle. In this note, we show that when the Alexander polynomial becomes inconclusive, the notion of "knot adjacency", studied in the paper…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2008-03-23 Efstratia Kalfagianni , Xiao-Song Lin

Let $LHT$ be a left handed trefoil knot and $K$ be any knot. We define $M_n(K)$ to be the homology $3$-sphere which is represented by a simple link of $LHT$ and $LHT \sharp K$ with framings $0$ and $n$ respectively. Starting with this link,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-01-21 Masatsuna Tsuchiya

We modify the construction of knot Floer homology to produce a one-parameter family of homologies for knots in the three-sphere. These invariants can be used to give homomorphisms from the smooth concordance group to the integers, giving…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Peter Ozsvath , Andras Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo