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Related papers: Molecular hydrogen in silicon: A path-integral sim…

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Studies of quantum thermal effects on molecular excitation dynamics have often relied on oversimplified models, such as energy eigenstates or low-dimensional potentials, which fail to capture the complexity of real chemical systems. In…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-12-30 Yankai Zhang , Yoshitaka Tanimura , So Hirata

We study water-hydrogen mixtures under planetary interior conditions using ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. We determine the thermodynamic properties of various water-hydrogen mixing ratios at temperatures of 2000 and 6000 K for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Francois Soubiran , Burkhard Militzer

We present new atomistic models of amorphous silicon (a-Si) and hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) surfaces. The a-Si model included 4096 atoms and was obtained using local orbital density functional theory. By analyzing a slab model…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-24 Kishor Nepal , Aashish Gautam , Chinonso Ugwumadu , David Drabold

The extent of hydrogen coverage of the Si(001)c(4x2) surface in the presence of hydrogen gas has been studied with dispersion corrected density functional theory. Electronic energy contributions are well described using a hybrid functional.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-09 Phil Rosenow , Ralf Tonner

Molecular dynamics is a powerful method for studying the behaviour of materials at high temperature. In practice, however, its effectiveness in representing real systems is limited by the accuracy of the forces, finite size effects,…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-14 Graeme J Ackland , Ioan B Magdău

We present a unified view of orientational ordering in phases I, II, and III of solid hydrogen. Phases II and III are orientationally ordered, while the ordering objects in phase II are angular momenta of rotating molecules, and in phase…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. I. Mazin , R. J. Hemley , A. F. Goncharov , M. Hanfland , H. -K. Mao

Superconducting resonators used in millimeter-submillimeter astronomy would greatly benefit from deposited dielectrics with a small dielectric loss. We deposited hydrogenated amorphous silicon films using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-03 Bruno T. Buijtendorp , Juan Bueno , David J. Thoen , Vignesh Murugesan , Paolo M. Sberna , Jochem J. A. Baselmans , Sten Vollebregt , Akira Endo

The efficiency of silicon solar cells gradually decreases in various environments, with humidity being a key factor contributing to this decline through moisture-induced degradation (MID) involving multiple mechanisms including encapsulant…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Bo Li , Feifei Zhang , Yu Pang , Jinyu Hu , Huiyan Zhao , Guocai Liu , Chao He , Xingtao An

Millimeter-wave transmission measurements have been performed in amorphous niobium-silicon alloy samples where the DC conductivity follows the critical temperature dependence $\sigma_{dc} \propto T^{1/2}$. The real part of the conductivity…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hok-Ling Lee , John P. Carini , David V. Baxter , George Gruner

We present results of wavepacket simulations of scattering of an oriented methane molecule from a flat surface including all nine internal vibrations. At a translational energy up to 96 kJ/mol we find that the scattering is almost…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Milot , A. P. J. Jansen

The encapsulation of hydrogen within fullerene/fullerane cages offers a promising avenue for studying high pressure hydrogen dynamics. Through ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the behavior of a system consisting of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-11 Leonard Constantin Gebac , Vasile Bercu

Two-dimensional (2D) silicon carbide is an emergent direct band-gap semiconductor, recently synthesized, with potential applications in electronic devices and optoelectronics. Here, we study nuclear quantum effects in this 2D material by…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-03 Carlos P. Herrero , Rafael Ramirez

Great efforts have been made to the investigation of defects in silicon carbide for their attractive optical and spin properties. However, most of the researches are implemented at low and room temperature. Little is known about the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-23 Fei-Fei Yan , Jun-Feng Wang , Qiang Li , Ze-Di Cheng , Jin-Ming Cui , Wen-Zheng Liu , Jin-Shi Xu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Non-monotonous changes in velocity autocorrelations across the transformation from molecular to atomic fluid in hydrogen under pressure are studied by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations at the temperature 2500 K. We report diffusion…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 G. Ruocco , T. Bryk , C. Pierleoni , A. P. Seitsonen

The configurations of the molecules nearest to a single vacancy in solid CO2 were studied by the Metropolis Monte Carlo (MC) simulation at temperatures T = 0, 100, and 200 K. It was found that distorted orientational configurations at T = 0…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-13 Koji Kobashi

We report on laboratory measurements of molecular hydrogen formation and recombination on an olivine slab as a function of surface temperature under conditions relevant to those encountered in the interstellar medium. On the basis of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Pirronello , O. Biham , C. Liu , L. Shen , G. Vidali

We study the model of a molecular switch comprised of a molecule with a soft vibrational degree of freedom coupled to metallic leads. In the presence of strong electron-ion interaction, different charge states of the molecule correspond to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Fabio Pistolesi , Yaroslav M. Blanter , Ivar Martin

Using first principle approaches, we investigate the effects of isotope substitution on the inelastic features in the hydrogen molecular junction. We observe thatlocal heating and inelastic current have significant isotope-substitution…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-06 Yu-Chang Chen

We use molecular dynamics simulations to probe the rotational dynamics of the SPC/E model of water for a range of temperatures down to 200 K, 13 K above to the mode coupling temperature. We find that rotational dynamics is spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Marco G. Mazza , Nicolas Giovambattista , Francis W. Starr , H. Eugene Stanley

The study of the formation of molecular hydrogen on low temperature surfaces is of interest both because it allows to explore elementary steps in the heterogeneous catalysis of a simple molecule and because of the applications in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-11-21 G. Vidali , V. Pirronello , L. Li , J. Roser , G. Manico , R. Mehl , A. Lederhendler , H. B. Perets , J. R. Brucato , O. Biham
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