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Owing to its potential advantages such as scalability, low latency and power efficiency, optical computing has seen rapid advances over the last decades. A core unit of a potential all-optical processor would be the NAND gate, which can be…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-04 Yi Luo , Deniz Mengu , Aydogan Ozcan

Applying deep learning (DL) techniques in the electronic design automation (EDA) field has become a trending topic. Most solutions apply well-developed DL models to solve specific EDA problems. While demonstrating promising results, they…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-22 Min Li , Sadaf Khan , Zhengyuan Shi , Naixing Wang , Yu Huang , Qiang Xu

Digital Engineering, the digital transformation of engineering to leverage digital technologies, is coming globally. This paper explores digital systems engineering, which aims at developing theory, methods, models, and tools to support the…

We describe the concept of logical scaffolds, which can be used to improve the quality of software that relies on AI components. We explain how some of the existing ideas on runtime monitors for perception systems can be seen as a specific…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-09-17 Nikos Arechiga , Jonathan DeCastro , Soonho Kong , Karen Leung

We study possible applications of artificial neural networks to examine the string landscape. Since the field of application is rather versatile, we propose to dynamically evolve these networks via genetic algorithms. This means that we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Fabian Ruehle

One of the main advantages of an optical approach to quantum computing is the fact that optical fibers can be used to connect the logic and memory devices to form useful circuits, in analogy with the wires of a conventional computer. Here…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 T. B. Pittman , B. C Jacobs , J. D. Franson

Information processing and decision making is based upon logic operations, which in cellular networks has been well characterized at the level of transcription. In recent years however, both experimentalists and theorists have begun to…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-11 Wiet de Ronde , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Andrew Mugler

Binary logic and devices have been in used since inception with advancement and technology and millennium gate design era. The development in binary logic has become tedious and cumbersome. Multivalued logic enables significant more…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-10-23 Hitesh Gupta , Dr. S. C. Jain

The spin-dependent localization of electrons in quadruple quantum dots (QD's) has been studied by the configuration interaction method. We have investigated two nanodevices that consist of laterally coupled quadruple QD's. We have shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 A. Kwasniowski , J. Adamowski

Memristors are promising next-generation memory candidates that are nonvolatile, possess low power requirements and are capable of nanoscale fabrication. In this article we physically realise and describe the use of organic memristors in…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2012-12-17 Victor Erokhin , Gerard David Howard , Andrew Adamatzky

Consumer-grade 3D printers have made it easier to fabricate aesthetic objects and static assemblies, opening the door to automated design of such objects. However, while static designs are easily produced with 3D printing, functional…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-03-26 Cameron R. Wolfe , Cem C. Tutum , Risto Miikkulainen

Digital libraries must reach out to users from all walks of life, serving information needs at all levels. To do this, they must attain high standards of usability over an extremely broad audience. This paper details the evolution of one…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Robert K. France , Lucy Terry Nowell , Edward A. Fox , Rani A. Saad , Jianxin Zhao

Quantum hardware continues to advance, yet finding new quantum algorithms - quantum software - remains a challenge, with classically trained computer programmers having little intuition of how computational tasks may be performed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Václav Potoček , Alan P. Reynolds , Alessandro Fedrizzi , David W. Corne

The concept of extended cloud requires efficient network infrastructure to support ecosystems reaching form the edge to the cloud(s). Standard approaches to network load balancing deliver static solutions that are insufficient for the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-20 Marek Bolanowski , Alicja Gerka , Andrzej Paszkiewicz , Maria Ganzha , Marcin Paprzycki

There is a concerted effort to build domain-general artificial intelligence in the form of universal neural network models with sufficient computational flexibility to solve a wide variety of cognitive tasks but without requiring…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Jascha Achterberg , Danyal Akarca , Moataz Assem , Moritz Heimbach , Duncan E. Astle , John Duncan

This paper makes a number of connections between life and various facets of genetic and evolutionary algorithms research. Specifically, it addresses the topics of adaptation, multiobjective optimization, decision making, deception, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-31 Fernando G. Lobo

We introduce the method of using an annealing genetic algorithm to the numerically complex problem of looking for quantum logic gates which simultaneously have highest fidelity and highest success probability. We first use the linear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-05 Zhanghan Wu , Sean D. Huver , Dmitry Uskov , Hwang Lee , Jonathan P. Dowling

Several abilities of biological systems, such as adaptation to natural environment, or of animals to learn patterns when appropriately trained, are features that are extremely useful, if emulated by electronic circuits, in applications…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2011-12-22 M. Di Ventra , Y. V. Pershin

We consider three modern roles for logic in artificial intelligence, which are based on the theory of tractable Boolean circuits: (1) logic as a basis for computation, (2) logic for learning from a combination of data and knowledge, and (3)…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-04-21 Adnan Darwiche

In recent years reversible logic has been considered as an important issue for designing low power digital circuits. It has voluminous applications in the present rising nanotechnology such as DNA computing, Quantum Computing, low power…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-06-24 Abu Sadat Md. Sayem , Masashi Ueda
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