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Related papers: Lenticular Galaxies and Their Environments

200 papers

Lenticular galaxies are believed to form by a combination of environmental effects and secular evolution. We study the nearby disc-dominated S0 galaxy NGC 6340 photometrically and spectroscopically to understand the mechanisms of S0…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Igor Chilingarian , Alexandra Novikova , Veronique Cayatte , Francoise Combes , Paola Di Matteo , Anatoly Zasov

Using high-quality optical images from the Carnegie-Irvine Galaxy Survey, we perform multi-component decompositions of S0 galaxies to derive accurate structural parameters to constrain their physical origin. Many S0s do not host prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-31 Hua Gao , Luis C. Ho , Aaron J. Barth , Zhao-Yu Li

We use Chandra and XMM-Newton to study the hot gas content in a sample of field early-type galaxies. We find that the L_X-L_K relationship is steeper for field galaxies than for comparable galaxies in groups and clusters. The low hot gas…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 John S. Mulchaey , Tesla E. Jeltema

We have studied unbarred S0 galaxies, NGC 3599 and NGC 3626, the members of the X-ray bright group Leo II, by means of 3D spectroscopy, long-slit spectroscopy, and imaging, with the aim to identify epoch and mechanismsof their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 O. K. Sil'chenko , A. V. Moiseev , A. P. Shulga

Despite their ubiquity throughout the Universe, the formation of S0 galaxies remains uncertain. Recent observations have revealed that S0 galaxies make up a diverse population which is difficult to explain with a single formation pathway,…

We have obtained imaging data in two photometric bands, g and r, for a sample of 42 isolated lenticular galaxies with the Las Cumbres Observatory one-meter telescope network. We have analyzed the structure of their large-scale stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-12 Olga K. Sil'chenko , Alexei Yu. Kniazev , Ekaterina M. Chudakova

Gas loss is thought to be important in SF quenching and morphological transition during the evolution of S0 galaxies. In high density environments, gas loss can be achieved via many external mechanisms. However, in relatively isolated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jiang-Tao Li , Q. Daniel Wang , Zhiyuan Li , Yang Chen

Rich galaxy clusters in the local Universe show a large population of S0 galaxies (~ 40%) of all luminous galaxies). With increasing redshift the fraction of this S0 galaxy population is observed to strongly decrease (e.g. by a factor ~2-3…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Bicker , U. Fritze - v. Alvensleben , K. J. Fricke

Based on the colour measurements from a multi-band, multi-component 2D decomposition's of S0 and spiral galaxies using SDSS images, we found that bars are bluer in S0 galaxies compared to the spiral galaxies. Most of the S0s in our sample…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-27 Sudhanshu Barway , Kanak Saha

BV-bands photometric data obtained at the 6-m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory are used to analyze the structure of 13 large disk galaxies in the NGC 80 group. Nine of the 13 galaxies under consideration are classified by…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Marina A. Startseva , Olga K. Sil'chenko , Alexei V. Moiseev

Combined HST, X-ray, and ground-based optical studies show that clusters of galaxies are largely "in place" by $z \sim 1$, an epoch when the Universe was less than half its present age. High resolution images show that elliptical, S0, and…

A significant number of S0 galaxies with a detectable ISM show some level of on-going massive-star formation activity in the form of visible HII regions. A rich ISM, however, does not guarantee star formation: a similar number of gas-rich…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard W. Pogge , Paul B. Eskridge

Galaxies in clusters are gas-deficient and a number of possible explanations for this observation have been advanced, including galaxy-cluster tidal interactions, galaxy harassment, and ISM-ICM gas stripping. In this paper, we use a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stephanie Tonnesen , Greg L. Bryan , J. H. van Gorkom

Very little work has been done on star formation in dwarf lenticular galaxies (S0s). We present 2D-spectroscopic and millimetre observations made by Centro Astronomico Hispano Aleman (CAHA) 3.5 m optical and the IRAM-30 m millimetre…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-22 Xue Ge , Qiu-Sheng Gu , Ruben Garcıa-Benito , Shi-Ying Lu , Cheng-Long Lei , Nan Ding

A recent analysis of the "Einstein" sample of early-type galaxies has revealed that at any fixed optical luminosity Lb S0 galaxies have lower mean X-ray luminosity Lx per unit Lb than ellipticals. Following a previous analytical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D'Ercole , L. Ciotti

Keck spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope WFPC2 imaging over a 1.5x1.5 Mpc field of CL1358+62 at z=0.33 are used to study the Fundamental Plane of galaxies based on a new, large sample of 53 galaxies. First, we have constructed the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel D. Kelson , Garth D. Illingworth , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Marijn Franx

The stellar populations in the bulges of S0s, together with the galaxies' dynamics, masses and globular clusters, contain very interesting clues about their formation. I present here recent evidence suggesting that S0s are the descendants…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alfonso Aragon-Salamanca

The progress of the studies on the orientation of galaxies in the Local Supercluster (LSC) is reviewed and a summary of recent results is given. Following a brief introduction of the LSC, we describe the results of early studies based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. X. Hu , G. X. Wu , G. X. Song , Q. R. Yuan , S. Okamura

Galaxy formation and evolution is hierarchical. The most massive galaxies are thought to form their central regions early through violent dissipational processes, then grow inside-out by accreting smaller satellites. While widely supported,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-29 Haoran Dou , Hao Li , Hongxin Zhang , Heng Yu , Huiyuan Wang

Elliptical and S0 galaxies dominate the galaxy population in nearby rich clusters such as Coma. Studies of the evolution of the colors, M/L ratios, and line indices of early-type galaxies indicate that they have been a highly homogeneous,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pieter G. van Dokkum