English

Bar rejuvenation in S0 galaxies?

Astrophysics of Galaxies 2020-05-27 v1

Abstract

Based on the colour measurements from a multi-band, multi-component 2D decomposition's of S0 and spiral galaxies using SDSS images, we found that bars are bluer in S0 galaxies compared to the spiral galaxies. Most of the S0s in our sample have stellar masses L\sim L_{*} galaxies. The environment might have played an important role as most of the S0s with bluer bars are in the intermediate-density environment. The possibility of minor mergers and tidal interactions which occurs frequently in the intermediate-density environment might have caused either a bar to form and/or induce star formation in the barred region of S0 galaxies. The underlying discs show the usual behaviour being redder in S0s compared to spiral galaxies while the bulges are red and old for both S0 and spiral galaxies. The finding of bluer bars in S0 galaxies is a puzzling issue and poses an interesting question at numerical and theoretical studies most of which shows that the bars are long-lived structures with old stellar populations.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2005.07387,
  title  = {Bar rejuvenation in S0 galaxies?},
  author = {Sudhanshu Barway and Kanak Saha},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.07387},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

10 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS

R2 v1 2026-06-23T15:33:58.687Z