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This study addresses the inverse source problem for the fractional diffusion-wave equation, characterized by a source comprising spatial and temporal components. The investigation is primarily concerned with practical scenarios where data…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Lingyun Qiu , Jiwoon Sim

In this note we propose a definition of weak solution for an abstract Cauchy problem in a Hilbert space, and we discuss existence and uniqueness results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-05 Vittorino Pata , Justin T. Webster

We develop a new class of path transformations for one-dimensional diffusions that are tailored to alter their long-run behaviour from transient to recurrent or vice versa. This immediately leads to a formula for the distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Umut Çetin

I examine some analytical properties of a nonlinear reaction-diffusion system that has been used to model the propagation of a wildfire. I establish global-in-time existence and uniqueness of bounded mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-09 A. George Morgan

We consider nonlinear parabolic equations involving fractional diffusion of the form $\partial_t u + (-\Delta)^s \Phi(u)= 0,$ with $0<s<1$, and solve an open problem concerning the existence of solutions for very singular nonlinearities…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-20 Juan Luis Vazquez

We study the Cauchy problem for the isentropic hypo-viscous compressible Navier-Stokes equations (CNS) under general pressure laws in all dimensions $d\geq 2$. For all hypo-viscosities $(-\Delta)^\alpha$ with $\alpha\in (0,1)$, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-13 Yachun Li , Peng Qu , Zirong Zeng , Deng Zhang

We establish weak-strong uniqueness and stability properties of renormalised solutions to a class of energy-reaction-diffusion systems. The systems considered are motivated by thermodynamically consistent models, and their formal entropy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Katharina Hopf

This paper is concerned with the uniqueness, existence, comparison principle and long-time behavior of solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a unidirectional diffusion equation. The unidirectional evolution often appears in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-07 Goro Akagi , Masato Kimura

This paper is devoted to describing a linear diffusion problem involving fractional-in-time derivatives and self-adjoint integro-differential space operators posed in bounded domains. One main concern of our paper is to deal with singular…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Hardy Chan , Juan Luis Vázquez , David Gómez-Castro

We introduce the notion of relative entropy for the weak solutions of the compressible Navier-Stokes system. We show that any finite energy weak solution satisfies a relative entropy inequality for any pair of sufficiently smooth test…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-03 Eduard Feireisl , Bum Ja Jin , Antonin Novotny

We discuss different notions of continuous solutions to the balance law \[u_t + (f(u ))_x =g \] with $g$ bounded, $f\in C^{2}$, extending previous works relative to the flux $f(u)=u^{2}$. We establish the equivalence among distributional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-06-22 G. Alberti , S. Bianchini , L. Caravenna

In this paper, we prove the existence of a unique positive entropy solution to a fractional Laplacian problem involving nonlinear singular terms and also a non-negative bounded Radon measure as a source term.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Masoud Bayrami-Aminlouee , Mahmoud Hesaaraki

The Cauchy problem for fractional derivatives linear systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients is considered, where at first the analytic expressions are given through the matrix exponent of its corresponding…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Fikret A. Aliev , N. A. Aliev , N. A. Safarova , K. G. Kasimova , N. I Velieva

The Calder\'on problem for the fractional Schr\"odinger equation was introduced in the work \cite{GSU}, which gave a global uniqueness result also in the partial data case. This article improves this result in two ways. First, we prove a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-17 Angkana Rüland , Mikko Salo

We consider the Cauchy problem for a $n\times n$ strictly hyperbolic system of balance laws $$ \{{array}{c} u_t+f(u)_x=g(x,u), x \in \mathbb{R}, t>0 u(0,.)=u_o \in L^1 \cap BV(\mathbb{R}; \mathbb{R}^n), | \lambda_i(u)| \geq c > 0 {for all}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-17 Graziano Guerra , Francesca Marcellini , Veronika Schleper

We consider the Rosenau equation, which contains nonlinear dispersive effects. We prove that as the diffusion parameter tends to zero, the solutions of the dispersive equation converge to discontinuous weak solution of the Burgers equation.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-03-26 G. M. Coclite , L. di Ruvo

In this paper we prove a weak comparison principle for a reaction-diffusion system without uniqueness of solutions. We apply the abstract results to the Lotka-Volterra system with diffusion, a generalized logistic equation and to a model of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-05-21 José Valero

Some peculiarities of the exploitation of the entropy inequality in case of weakly nonlocal continuum theories are investigated and refined. As an example it is shown that the proper application of the Liu procedure leads to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Van

In this paper we prove existence of entropy solutions to the time-fractional porous medium type equation, $$\partial_t[k\ast(u-u_0)]-\operatorname{div} (A(t,x)\nabla\varphi(u))=f\text{ in }Q_T=(0,T)\times\Omega,$$ with Dirichlet boundary…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Kerstin Schmitz , Petra Wittbold

We consider weak solutions with finite entropy production to the scalar conservation law \begin{equation} \partial_t u+\mathrm{div}_x F(u)=0 \quad \mbox{in }(0,T)\times \mathbb{R}^d. \end{equation} Building on the kinetic formulation we…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Elio Marconi
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