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Related papers: Origin of Life

200 papers

The Panspermia hypothesis posits that either life's building blocks (molecular Panspermia) or life itself (organism-based Panspermia) may have been interplanetary transferred to facilitate the Origins of Life (OoL) on a given planet,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-11 Mahendran Sithamparam , Nirmell Satthiyasilan , Chen Chen , Tony Z Jia , Kuhan Chandru

The Hadean, once thought to be uninhabitable and tumultuous, has more recently been recontextualized as a clement time in which oceans, land, and life likely appeared on Earth. This non-exhaustive chapter follows multiple threads from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-01 Christopher K Jones , Michaela Leung , Chenyi Tu , Saleheh Ebadirad , Nate Marshall , Lin Tan , Tim Lyons

The quest to comprehend the origins of intelligence raises intriguing questions about the evolution of learning abilities in natural systems. Why do living organisms possess an inherent drive to acquire knowledge of the unknown? Is this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-05 Alex Ushveridze

While all organisms on Earth descend from a common ancestor, there is no consensus on whether the origin of this ancestral self-replicator was a one-off event or whether it was only the final survivor of multiple origins. Here we use the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-01-17 Nitash C G , Thomas LaBar , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

The problem of the rate and mechanisms of biological evolution was considered. It was shown that species could not be formed due to undirected mutations in characteristic times of about one million years. A mechanism of deterministic…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Alexey V. Melkikh

'Most habitable worlds in the cosmos will have no remotely detectable signs of life' is proposed as a biological hypothesis to be tested in studies of exoplanets. Habitable planets could be discovered elsewhere in the Universe, yet there…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Charles S Cockell

Ancient Venus and Earth may have been similar in crucial ways for the development of life, such as liquid water oceans, land-ocean interfaces, favorable chemical ingredients and energy pathways. If life ever developed on, or was transported…

The Fermi paradox is the conflict between an expectation of a high {\em ex ante} probability of intelligent life elsewhere in the universe and the apparently lifeless universe we in fact observe. The expectation that the universe should be…

Popular Physics · Physics 2018-06-08 Anders Sandberg , Eric Drexler , Toby Ord

Earth is the only known inhabited planet in the universe to date. However, advancements in the fields of astrobiology and observational astronomy, and the discovery of large varieties of extremophiles with extraordinary capablities to…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-19 Ashwini Kumar Lal

Motivated by the recent discovery of interstellar objects passing through the solar system, and by recent developments in dynamical simulations, this paper reconsiders the likelihood for life bearing rocks to be transferred from one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Fred C Adams , Kevin J Napier

Observations made using large ground-based and space-borne telescopes have probed cosmic history all the way from the present-day to a time when the Universe was less than a tenth of its present age. Earlier on lies the remaining frontier,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Volker Bromm , Naoki Yoshida , Lars Hernquist , Christopher F. McKee

Impactors have hit the Earth since its formation and have continued to be infrequent guests throughout the Earth's history. Although the early part of the Earth's history was marked by these violent events, life was present early, possibly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-09 Ian von Hegner

We discuss three candidate scenarios which seem to allow the possibility that the universe could have existed forever with no initial singularity: eternal infation, cyclic evolution, and the emergent universe. The first two of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-23 Audrey Mithani , Alexander Vilenkin

Based on the oligomer-world hypothesis we propose an abstract model where the molecular recognition among oligomers is described in the shape space. The origin of life in the oligomer world is regarded as the establishment of a metabolic…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2012-09-21 Tomoaki Nishio , Osamu Narikiyo

In this article I chronicle a series of landmark events, with which I was personally involved, that relate to the development of the theory of cosmic life. The interpretation of events offered here might invite a sense of incredulity on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-08 N. Chandra Wickramasinghe

The idea that all life on earth traces back to a common beginning dates back at least to Charles Darwin's {\em Origin of Species}. Ever since, biologists have tried to piece together parts of this `tree of life' based on what we can observe…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-02-18 Mike Steel

We propose an alternative to the prevailing two origin of life narratives, one based on a replicator first hypothesis, and one based on a metabolism first hypothesis. Both hypotheses have known difficulties: All known evolvable molecular…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Nicholas Guttenberg , Nathaniel Virgo , Chris Butch , Norman Packard

The poly-tRNA model was recently presented for the origin and evolution of genetic coding. This model has led to a rather precise description of what might have occurred at the beginning of protein synthesis in the first life form. Here, we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-17 Jacques H. Daniel

Instructive influence of environment on heredity has been a debated topic for centuries. Darwin's identification of natural selection coupled to chance variation as the driving force for evolution, against a formal interpretation proposed…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Antoine Danchin

We attempt to provide a comprehensive model of evolution of science across millennia taking into account the contributions of other intellectual traditions, cultural value system and increasing in sophistication of humans in their study of…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-05-09 M N Vahia