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We report on our analysis of the VISTA Orion ZYJHKs photometric data (completeness magnitudes Z=22.6 and J=21.0mag) focusing on a circular area of 2798.4 arcmin^2 around the young sigma Orionis star cluster (~3Myr, ~352pc, solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 K. Peña Ramírez , V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , M. G. Petr-Gotzens , E. L. Martín

The 32 Orionis group is a co-moving group of roughly 20 young (24 Myr) M3-B5 stars 100 pc from the Sun. Here we report the discovery of its first substellar member, WISE J052857.69+090104.2. This source was previously reported to be an M…

A multi-wavelength, multi-scale study of the Mon R2 hub-filament system (HFS) reveals a spiral structure, with the central hub containing more mass than its filaments. ALMA C$^{18}$O(1-0) emission reveals several accreting filaments…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-04 L. K. Dewangan , N. K. Bhadari , A. K. Maity , O. R. Jadhav , Saurabh Sharma , A. Haj Ismail

We present new Spitzer IRAC/PU/MIPS photometry from 3.6 to 24 um, and new Gemini GMOS photometry at 0.48 um, of the young brown dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085, located in the Orion Nebula Cluster. No excess disk emission is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Subhanjoy Mohanty , Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu

We present a characterization of the binary protostar system that is forming within a dense core in the isolated dark cloud BHR71. The pair of protostars, IRS1 and IRS2, are both in the Class 0 phase, determined from observations that…

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of the binary Class 0 protostellar system BHR 71 IRS1 and IRS2 as part of the Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk) ALMA Large Program. We describe the…

We present bispectrum speckle interferometry and speckle polarimetry of the deeply embedded infrared bipolar outflow source S140 IRS1, a massive protostellar object in the L1204 molecular cloud. Using the SAO 6 m telescope, we obtained 280…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Schertl , Y. Balega , T. Hannemann , K. -H. Hofmann , Th. Preibisch , G. Weigelt

We present a spectrophotometric analysis of S Ori J053825.4-024241, a candidate member close to the substellar boundary of the young (1-8 Myr), nearby (~360 pc) sigma Orionis star cluster. Our optical and near-infrared photometry and…

We present results from new optical and UV spectroscopy of the unusual binary system SS 433, and we discuss the relationship of the particular spectral components we observe to the properties of the binary. (1) The continuum spectrum which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. R. Gies , M. V. McSwain , R. L. Riddle , Z. Wang , P. J. Wiita , D. W. Wingert

We present a low-resolution (R = 90), 5.5-38 micron spectral sequence of a sample of M, L, and T dwarfs obtained with the Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. The spectra exhibit prominent absorption bands of…

We combine results from imaging searches for substellar objects in the sigma Orionis cluster and follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations to derive a census of the brown dwarf population in a region of 847 arcmin^2. We identify…

We present large scale 9'x 27'(25 pc x 70 pc) far-IR observations around Sgr B2 using the Long-wavelength spectrometer (LWS) on board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The spectra are dominated by the strong continuum emission of dust,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 J. R. Goicoechea , N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Cernicharo

We investigate the mass function in the substellar domain down to a few Jupiter masses in the young sigma Orionis open cluster (3+/-2 Ma, d = 360^+70_-60 pc). We have performed a deep IJ-band search, covering an area of 790 arcmin^2 close…

We report low resolution near infrared spectroscopic observations of the eruptive star FU Orionis using the Integral Field Spectrograph Project 1640 installed at the Palomar Hale telescope. This work focuses on elucidating the nature of the…

We have discovered that the Halpha emission line star Haro 5-2, located in the 3-6 Myr old Ori OB1b association, is a young quadruple system. The system has a 2+2 configuration with an outer separation of 2.6 arcseconds and with resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-17 Bo Reipurth , C. Briceno , T. R. Geballe , C. Baranec , S. Mikkola , A. M. Cody , M. S. Connelley , C. Flores , B. A. Skiff , J. D. Armstrong , N. M. Law , R. Riddle

We have performed a census of disks around brown dwarfs in the Sigma Ori cluster using all available images from IRAC onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. To search for new low-mass cluster members with disks, we have measured photometry…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 K. L. Luhman , J. Hernandez , J. J. Downes , L. Hartmann , C. Briceno

In near-infrared NaCo observations of the young brown dwarf 2MASS J0041353-562112, we discovered a companion a little less than a magnitude fainter than the primary. The binary candidate has a separation of 143 mas, the spectral types are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Seifahrt , Stefan Dreizler

We present the orbital and physical parameters of a newly discovered low-mass detached eclipsing binary from the All-Sky Automated Survey (ASAS) database: ASAS J011328-3821.1 A - a member of a visual binary system with the secondary…

The intriguing binary LS V +22 25 (LB-1) has drawn much attention following claims of it being a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 79-day orbit comprising a B-type star and a ~70 Msun black hole. Recent analyses have implied that the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-15 T. Shenar , J. Bodensteiner , M. Abdul-Masih , M. Fabry , L. Mahy , P. Marchant , G. Banyard , D. M. Bowman , K. Dsilva , C. Hawcroft , M. Reggiani , H. Sana

We present a deep I,Z photometric survey covering a total area of 1.12 deg^{2} of the Sigma Orionis cluster (Icompl=22 and Zcompl=21.5mag). From I, I-Z color-magnitude diagrams we have selected 153 candidates that fit the previously known…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 V. J. S. Béjar , M. R. Zapatero Osorio , R. Rebolo , J. A. Caballero , D. Barrado , E. L. Martín , R. Mundt , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones