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The recent detection by direct imaging of three giant planets at wide separation (50-250 AU) from their primaries has raised the question about the ``true isolation'' of planetary-mass objects in clusters. Our goal was to test the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Caballero , E. L. Martin , P. D. Dobbie , D. Barrado y Navascues

We present our investigation of 319 Class II objects in Orion A observed by $Spitzer$/IRS. We also present the follow-up observation of 120 of these Class II objects in Orion A from IRTF/SpeX. We measure continuum spectral indices,…

We report time-resolved, high-resolution optical spectropolarimetric observations of the young double-lined spectroscopic binary V1878 Ori. Our observations were collected with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii…

The early B star S1 in the Rho Ophiuchus cloud excites an HII region and illuminates a large egg-shaped photodissociation (PDR) cavity. The PDR is restricted to the west and south-west by the dense molecular Rho Oph A ridge, expanding more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 B. Mookerjea , G. Sandell , V. S. Veena , R. Guesten , D. Riquelme , H. Wiesemeyer , F. Wyrowski , M. Mertens

The photoevaporation of circumstellar disks is a powerful process in the disk dissipation at the origin of the Orion proplyds. This Letter reports the first detection of a photoevaporating disk in the final but long-lasting phase of its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. Rigliaco , A. Natta , S. Randich , G. Sacco

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

We developed a tool that measures equivalent widths of various lines in low resolution optical spectra, and it was applied to stellar spectra obtained as part of SDSS-V and LAMOST programs. These lines, such as Li I which directly indicates…

(Abridged) The purpose of this paper is to explore the structure of a line-rich Class I protobinary source, Oph-IRS 67, and analyse the differences and similarities with Class 0 and Class II sources. We present a systematic molecular line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 E. Artur de la Villarmois , L. E. Kristensen , J. K. Jørgensen

Irradiation effects in close binaries are crucial for a reliable determination of system parameters and understanding the close binary evolution. We study irradiated light originating from the low mass component of an eclipsing system…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-10 Maja Vučković , Roy H. Østensen , Peter Németh , Steven Bloemen , Peter I. Pápics

We present high S/N, moderate resolution near-infrared spectra, as well as 10 micron imaging, for the brightest members of the central stellar cluster in the W40 HII region, obtained using the SpeX and MIRSI instruments at NASA's Infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Y. Shuping , William D. Vacca , Marc Kassis , Ka Chun Yu

Astrometric monitoring of the Sirius binary system over the past century has yielded several predictions for an unseen third system component, the most recent one suggesting a \leq50 MJup object in a ~6.3-year orbit around Sirius A. Here we…

FU Orionis stars (FUors) are young low-mass eruptive stars that are thought to be accreting at high rates. They could give rise to soft X-ray emission from accretion shocks, but their X-ray properties are largely unknown. We report the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. L. Skinner , K. R. Briggs , M. Guedel

We investigate the velocity transition in the low-mass protostar L1489 IRS, which is known to be embedded in a flattened, disc-like structure that shows both infall and rotation. We construct a model for L1489 IRS consisting of an flattened…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Brinch , A. Crapsi , M. R. Hogerheijde , J. K. Jorgensen

Aims. To search for these rare objects, we study 32 Galactic O-type stars that were reported as SB1s in the literature. In our sample we include Cyg X-1, which is known to host an accreting stellar-mass BH, and HD 74194, a supergiant fast…

We present the first spectrum of the most luminous infrared star in M33, and use it to demonstrate that the object is almost certainly a binary composed of a massive O star and a dust-enshrouded Red Hypergiant. This is the most luminous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Joanna Mikolajewska , Nelson Caldwell , Michael M. Shara , Krystian Ilkiewicz

We provide a complete characterization of the astrophysical properties of the $\sigma$ Ori Aa,Ab,B hierarchical triple system, and an improved set of orbital parameters for the highly eccentric $\sigma$ Ori Aa,Ab spectroscopic binary. We…

Near-infrared H- and K-band spectra are presented for 247 objects, selected from the Red MSX Source (RMS) survey as potential young stellar objects (YSOs). 195 (~80%) of the targets are YSOs, of which 131 are massive YSOs (L_BOL > 5x10^3…

Our Spitzer IRS observation of the infrared companion Glass Ib revealed fine structure emission with high ionization ([NeIII]/[NeII]=2.1 and [SIV]/[SIII]=0.6) that indicates the gas is likely illuminated by hard radiation. While models…

We present a detailed NIR/optical/UV study of the transient low mass X-ray binary 1RXS J180408.9-342058 performed during its 2015 outburst, aimed at determining the nature of its companion star. We obtained three optical spectra at the 2.1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-02 M. C. Baglio , P. D'Avanzo , S. Campana , P. Goldoni , N. Masetti , T. Munoz-Darias , V. Patino-Alvarez , V. Chavushyan

We present simultaneous photometric and spectroscopic observations of seven young and highly variable M dwarfs in star forming regions in Orion, conducted in 4 observing nights with FORS2 at ESO/VLT. All seven targets show significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-26 I. Bozhinova , A. Scholz , J. Eislöffel
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