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This work merges two different types of many-electron ensembles, namely the Theophilou-Gross-Oliveira-Kohn ensembles of ground and neutrally-excited states, and the more recent $N$-centered ensembles of neutral and charged ground states. On…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Filip Cernatic , Pierre-François Loos , Bruno Senjean , Emmanuel Fromager

We study three dimensional O(N)_k and U(N)_k Chern-Simons theories coupled to a scalar field in the fundamental representation, in the large N limit. For infinite k this is just the singlet sector of the O(N) (U(N)) vector model, which is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Ofer Aharony , Guy Gur-Ari , Ran Yacoby

We analyze the physics of massive spin 2 fields in (A)dS backgrounds and exhibit that: The theory is stable only for masses m^2 >= 2\Lambda/3, where the conserved energy associated with the background timelike Killing vector is positive,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , A. Waldron

Gauging a discrete 0-form symmetry of a QFT is a procedure that changes the global form of the gauge group but not its perturbative dynamics. In this work, we study the Seiberg-Witten solution of theories resulting from the gauging of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 Guillermo Arias-Tamargo , Mario De Marco

For $n\in [-2,2]$ the $O(n)$ model on a random lattice has critical points to which a scaling behaviour characteristic of 2D gravity interacting with conformal matter fields with $c\in [-\infty,1]$ can be associated. Previously we have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Eynard , C. Kristjansen

We investigate the confinement-Coulomb phase transition in the four-dimensional (4D) pure compact U(1) gauge theory on spherical lattices. The action contains the Wilson coupling beta and the double charge coupling gamma. The lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

Most, if not all, scalar-tensor theories are equivalent to General Relativity with a disformally coupled matter sector. In extra-dimensional theories such a coupling can be understood as a result of induction of the metric on a brane that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

This thesis focuses on the mechanisms of energy transport in multidimensional heterogeneous lattice models, studying in particular the case of the Klein-Gordon model of coupled anharmonic oscillators in one and two spatial dimensions. We…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-26 Bob Senyange

We calculate the effect of Coulomb interactions on the average density of states nu (omega) of two-dimensional disordered electrons. It is shown that for weak disorder the most singular terms in the perturbative expansion of nu (omega) can…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Kopietz

The nonlinear sigma model for which the field takes its values in the coset space $O(1,2)/O(2)\times Z_2$ is similar to quantum gravity in being perturbatively nonrenormalizable and having a noncompact curved configuration space. It is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 Jorge de Lyra , Bryce DeWitt , See Kit Foong , Timothy Gallivan , Rob Harrington , Arie Kapulkin , Eric Myers , Joseph Polchinski

We study the branch of semi-stable and unstable solutions (i.e., those whose Morse index is at most one) of the Dirichlet boundary value problem $-\Delta u=\frac{\lambda f(x)}{(1-u)^2}$ on a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \R^N$, which…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Pierpaolo Esposito , Nassif Ghoussoub , Yujin Guo

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a classical background field and its quantum fluctuations in the scalar O(N) model with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the 2-loop 2PI effective action in the Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Michalski

We consider a simple model consisting of particles with four bonding sites ("patches"), two of type A and two of type B, on the square lattice, and investigate its global phase behavior by simulations and theory. We set the interaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-24 N. G. Almarza , J. M. Tavares , M. Simões , M. M. Telo da Gama

Positive definiteness of a Hamiltonian expanded about an equilibrium point provides only a necessary condition for stability, a criterion known as Dirichlet's theorem. The reason that this criterion is not necessary for stability is because…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-05-17 Caroline G. L. Martins , P. J. Morison , C. Curry

The nature of the theta point for a polymer in two dimensions has long been debated, with a variety of candidates put forward for the critical exponents. This includes those derived by Duplantier and Saleur (DS) for an exactly solvable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-05-11 Adam Nahum

A disformal coupling between two scalar fields is considered in the context of cosmological inflation. The coupling introduces novel derivative interactions mixing the kinetic terms of the fields but without introducing superluminal or…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-23 Carsten van de Bruck , Tomi Koivisto , Chris Longden

We study a disordered 2D electron gas with a spectral node in a vicinity of the node. After identifying the fundamental dynamical symmetries of this system, the spontaneous breaking of the latter by a Grassmann field is studied within a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-10-09 K. Ziegler

We investigate the phase diagram and critical behavior of three-dimensional multicomponent Abelian-Higgs models, in which an N-component complex field z_x^a of unit length and charge is coupled to compact quantum electrodynamics in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-10-30 Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We present preliminary numerical results from a lattice study of the two-dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model. In the continuum this model possesses N=2 supersymmetry. The lattice formulation we use retains an exact (twisted)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Sofiane Ghadab

We study \theta-vacua in the 2-d lattice O(3) model using the standard action and an optimized constraint action with very small cut-off effects, combined with the geometric topological charge. Remarkably, dislocation lattice artifacts do…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-11-14 Michael Bögli , Ferenc Niedermayer , Michele Pepe , Uwe-Jens Wiese