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The scattering of neutrinos off dark matter can induce time delays in their propagation compared to that of photons, which would wash out correlations between ultra-high-energy neutrinos and electromagnetic observations of their sources -…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Seth Koren

Despite the fact that the solar neutrino flux is now well-understood in the context of matter-affected neutrino mixing, we find that it is not yet possible to set a strong and model-independent bound on solar neutrino decays. If neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 John F. Beacom , Nicole F. Bell

Future cosmological data may be sensitive to the effects of a finite sum of neutrino masses even as small as ~0.06 eV, the lower limit guaranteed by neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that a cosmological detection of neutrino mass at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pasquale D. Serpico

Unlike the relic photons, relic neutrinos have not so far been observed. The Cosmic Neutrino Background (C$\nu$B) is the oldest relic from the Big Bang, produced a few seconds after the Bang itself. Due to their impact in cosmology, relic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Graciela B. Gelmini

The neutrino produced in the pion decay reveals a new diffraction phenomenon due to many-body interactions in an intermediate time region when wave functions of the parent and daughters overlap. Because of diffraction, the probability to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-28 Kenzo Ishikawa , Yutaka Tobita

The Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) yields information about our Universe at around 380 000 years after the Big Bang (BB). Due to the weak interaction of the neutrinos with matter the Cosmic Neutrino Background (CNB) should give…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-08 Amand Faessler , Rastislav Hodak , Sergey Kovalenko , Fedor Simkovic

Spectrum of the neutrinos produced in the massive photon and longitudal plasmon decay process has been computed with four levels of approximation for the dispersion relations. Some analytical formulae in limiting cases are derived.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 A. Odrzywolek

Atmospheric neutrinos produced by cosmic-ray interactions in the atmosphere are of interest for several reasons. As a beam for studies of neutrino oscillations they cover a range of parameter space hitherto unexplored by accelerator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 T. K. Gaisser , M. Honda

Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) and the Cosmic Background Radiation (CBR) provide complementary probes of the early evolution of the Universe and of its particle content. Neutrinos play important roles in both cases, influencing the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary Steigman

We solve the Boltzmann equation for cosmological neutrinos around the epoch of the electron-positron annihilation in order to verify the freeze-out approximation and to compute accurately the cosmological neutrino distribution function. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Oleg Y. Gnedin

Neutrino-neutrino scattering could have a large secret component that would turn neutrinos within a supernova (SN) core into a self-coupled fluid. Neutrino transport within the SN core, emission from its surface, expansion into space, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Damiano F. G. Fiorillo , Georg Raffelt , Edoardo Vitagliano

A sub-component of dark matter with a short collision length compared to a planetary size leads to efficient accumulation of dark matter in astrophysical bodies. We analyze possible neutrino signals from the annihilation of such dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-15 Maxim Pospelov , Anupam Ray

Neutrinos are the most elusive particles in our universe. They have masses at least one million times smaller than the electron mass, carry no electric charge, and very weakly interact with other particles, meaning they are rarely captured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-20 Tommy Ohlsson , Shun Zhou

At present, the strongest upper limit on $\sum m_{\nu}$, the sum of neutrino masses, is from cosmological measurements. However, this bound assumes that the neutrinos are stable on cosmological timescales, and is not valid if the neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-04 Zackaria Chacko , Abhish Dev , Peizhi Du , Vivian Poulin , Yuhsin Tsai

The best upper bounds on the masses of stable and unstable light neutrinos derive from the upper bound on the total mass density, as inferred from the lower limit $t_0> 13$ Gyr on the dynamical age of the Universe: If the Universe is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sidney A. Bludman

With the completion of the first cubic-kilometer class neutrino telescopes, IceCube, the race for the discovery of the first cosmic high-energy neutrino sources enters into a new phase. The usage of neutrinos as cosmic messengers has the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-11-01 Alexander Kappes

If dark matter neutral LSPs in the galactic halo decay into two body final states containing photons or neutrinos they could be detected even if the decay rates are very small, 10**{-32} per sec. I calculate mass and lifetime bounds from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-15 M. V. Diwan

The light neutrino masses are at present most stringently constraint via cosmological probes. In particular the Planck collaboration reports $ \sum m_\nu \leq 0.12\,\mathrm{eV}$ at $95\%$ CL within the standard cosmological model. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-17 Stefan Sandner

The decay of massive neutrinos to final states containing only invisible particles is poorly constrained experimentally. In this letter we describe the constraints that can be put on neutrino mass and lifetime using CMBR measurements. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Steen Hannestad

After a successful core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion, a hot dense proto-neutron star (PNS) is left as a remnant. Over a time of twenty or so seconds, this PNS emits the majority of the neutrinos that come from the CCSN, contracts,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Luke F. Roberts , Sanjay Reddy