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Related papers: Chiral effective field theory on the light front

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By bosonization of an extended NJL model we derive an effective meson theory which describes the interplay between chiral symmetry and heavy quark dynamics. This effective theory is worked out in the low-energy regime using the gradient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Ebert , T. Feldmann , R. Friedrich , H. Reinhardt

We calculate the effective electromagnetic Lagrangian up to the lowest-order corrections in the derivatives for two fermionic systems of interest in condensed matter physics in the linearized approximation of the tight-binding Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-01 R. Martínez von Dossow , Luis F. Urrutia

We consider the electroweak chiral Lagrangian, including a light scalar boson, in the limit of small $\xi=v^2/f^2$. Here $v$ is the electroweak scale and $f$ is the corresponding scale of the new strong dynamics. We show how the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Gerhard Buchalla , Oscar Cata , Claudius Krause

We analyze elastic-pion nucleon scattering to third order in the so-called small scale expansion. It is based on an effective Lagrangian including pions, nucleons and deltas as active degrees of freedom and counting external momenta, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nadia Fettes , Ulf-G. Meißner

A momentum-dependent formulation based on a stationary spin-0 and isospin-1 dibaryon field is proposed to improve convergence of chiral effective field theory in the $\cs{1}{0}$ channel of $NN$ scattering. Although the two-parameter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-16 Rui Peng , Songlin Lyu , Sebastian König , Bingwei Long

Leading three-baryon forces are derived within SU(3) chiral effective field theory. Three classes of irreducible diagrams contribute: three-baryon contact terms, one-meson exchange and two-meson exchange diagrams. We provide the minimal…

Recently, sum rules were derived for the inverse eigenvalues of the Dirac operator. They were obtained in two different ways: i) starting from the low-energy effective Lagrangian and ii) starting from a random matrix theory with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 M. A. Halasz , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

The chiral effective field theory (ChEFT) is an extension of the chiral perturbation theory that includes the nuclear forces and weak currents at the hadronic and nuclear scales. We propose a systematic framework of parametrising the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-27 Hao Sun , Yi-Ning Wang , Jiang-Hao Yu

Electromagnetic interactions are introduced in the effective chiral Lagrangian for heavy mesons which includes light vector particles. A suitable notion of vector meson dominance is formulated. The constraints on the heavy meson -light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pankaj Jain , Arshad Momen , Joseph Schechter

We report on an effective vector-field theory of the fractional quantum Hall effect that takes into account projection to Landau levels. The effective theory refers to neither the composite-boson nor composite-fermion picture, but properly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Shizuya

We address the issue of a consistent power counting scheme in manifestly Lorentz-invariant baryon chiral perturbation theory. We discuss the inclusion of vector mesons in the calculation of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Scherer

Chiral perturbation theory is extended to nonrelativistic systems with spontaneously broken symmetry. In the effective Lagrangian, order parameters associated with the generators of the group manifest themselves as effective coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 H. Leutwyler

We present a coherent and operational strategy to calculate, in a nonperturbative way, physical observables in light-front dynamics. This strategy is based on the decomposition of the state vector of any compound system in Fock components,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 V. A. Karmanov , J. -F. Mathiot , A. V. Smirnov

The properties of the light vector mesons in the presence of local parity breaking medium with a chiral imbalance are considered in the vector-meson dominance model. Applying the finite lowest-order radiatively induced local effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Vladimir Kovalenko , Alexander Andrianov , Vladimir Andrianov

Effective chiral Lagrangians involving constituent quarks, Goldstone bosons and long-distance gluons are believed to describe the strong interactions in an intermediate energy region between the confinement scale and the chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Krein

A successful effective field theory program requires besides the most general effective Lagrangian a perturbative expansion scheme for observables in terms of a consistent power counting method. We discuss a renormalization scheme for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Stefan Scherer

We review a new generation of nuclear forces derived in chiral effective field theory using the recently proposed semilocal regularization method. We outline the conceptual foundations of nuclear chiral effective field theory, discuss all…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-11-28 E. Epelbaum , H. Krebs , P. Reinert

The hadronic sector of the standard model at low energies is described by a non--decoupling effective field theory, chiral perturbation theory. An introduction is given to the construction of effective chiral Lagrangians, both in the purely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 G. Ecker

In these lectures, the status of baryon chiral perturbation theory is reviewed. Particular emphasis is put on the two--flavor sector and the physics related to electromagnetic probes. I discuss in some detail the structure of the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 Ulf-G. Meißner

We show how to obtain a ``heavy'' meson effective lagrangian for the case where the number of heavy particles is not conserved. We apply the method in a simple example at tree level and perform then the reduction for the case of vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Bijnens , P. Gosdzinsky , P. Talavera