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We study a flux qubit in a coplanar waveguide resonator by measuring transmission through the system. In our system with the flux qubit decoupled galvanically from the resonator, the intermediate coupling regime is achieved. In this regime…

In this paper we derive an effective master equation and quantum trajectory equation for multiple qubits in a single resonator and in the large resonator decay limit. We show that homodyne measurement of the resonator transmission is a weak…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-15 Chantal L. Hutchison , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais , F. K. Wilhelm

Joint measurements of multiple qubits have been shown to open new possibilities for quantum information processing. Here, we present an approach based on homodyne detection to realize such measurements in the dispersive regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-07 Kevin Lalumière , J. M. Gambetta , Alexandre Blais

We propose a generalisation of dispersive qubit readout which provides the time evolution of a flux qubit observable. Our proposal relies on the non-linear coupling of the qubit to a harmonic oscillator with high frequency, representing a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-15 Georg M. Reuther , David Zueco , Peter Hänggi , Sigmund Kohler

In this review, we discuss recent experiments that investigate how the quantum sate of a superconducting qubit evolves during measurement. We provide a pedagogical overview of the measurement process, when the qubit is dispersively coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-21 S. J. Weber , K. W. Murch , M. E. Schwartz , N. Roch , I. Siddiqi

We analyse a system composed of a qubit coupled to electromagnetic fields of two high quality quantum oscillators. Particular realization of such a system is the superconducting qubit coupled to a transmission-line resonator driven by two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-12 S. N. Shevchenko , G. Oelsner , Ya. S. Greenberg , P. Macha , D. S. Karpov , M. Grajcar , U. Hubner , A. N. Omelyanchouk , E. Il'ichev

Waveguide quantum electrodynamics, the study of atomic systems interacting with propagating electromagnetic fields, is a powerful platform for understanding the complex interplay between light and matter. Qubit control is an indispensable…

Spectral properties of a quantum circuit are efficiently read out by monitoring the resonance frequency shift it induces in a microwave resonator coupled to it. When the two systems are strongly detuned, theory attributes the shift to an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-19 Sunghun Park , C. Metzger , L. Tosi , M. F. Goffman , C. Urbina , H. Pothier , A. Levy Yeyati

The act of observing a quantum object fundamentally perturbs its state, resulting in a random walk toward an eigenstate of the measurement operator. Ideally, the measurement is responsible for all dephasing of the quantum state. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-14 F. Lecocq , L. Ranzani , G. A. Peterson , K. Cicak , X. Y. Jin , R. W. Simmonds , J. D. Teufel , J. Aumentado

A nonlinear resonant circuit comprising a SQUID magnetometer and a parallel capacitor is studied as a readout scheme for a persistent-current (PC) qubit. The flux state of the qubit is detected as a change in the Josephson inductance of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Janice C. Lee , William D. Oliver , Karl K. Berggren , T. P. Orlando

We analyze the relaxation of a superconducting flux qubit during measurement. The qubit state is measured with a nonlinear oscillator driven across the threshold of bifurcation, acting as a switching dispersive detector. This readout scheme…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Picot , A. Lupascu , S. Saito , C. J. P. M. Harmans , J. E. Mooij

We propose an experimental procedure to directly measure the state of an electromagnetic field inside a resonator, corresponding to a superconducting transmission line, coupled to a Cooper-pair box (CPB). The measurement protocol is based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. de Melo , L. Aolita , F. Toscano , L. Davidovich

High fidelity single shot qubit state readout is essential for many quantum information processing protocols. In superconducting quantum circuit, the qubit state is usually determined by detecting the dispersive frequency shift of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-02 Zhiling Wang , Zenghui Bao , Yukai Wu , Yan Li , Cheng Ma , Tianqi Cai , Yipu Song , Hongyi Zhang , Luming Duan

Mechanical resonators are emerging as an important new platform for quantum science and technologies. A large number of proposals for using them to store, process, and transduce quantum information motivates the development of increasingly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Uwe von Lüpke , Yu Yang , Marius Bild , Laurent Michaud , Matteo Fadel , Yiwen Chu

We investigate an acoustical analog of circuit quantum electrodynamics that facilitates compact high-Q (${>}20,000$) microwave-frequency cavities with dense spectra. We fabricate and characterize a device that comprises a flux tunable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Bradley A. Moores , Lucas R. Sletten , Jeremie J. Viennot , K. W. Lehnert

We propose an approach to nondestructively detect $N$ qubits by measuring the transmissions of a dispersively-coupled cavity. By taking into account all the cavity-qubits quantum correlations (i.e., beyond the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 L. F. Wei , J. S. Huang , X. L. Feng , Z. D. Wang , C. H. Oh

We study how single-qubit dispersive readout works alongside two qubit coupling. To make calculations analytically tractable, we use a simplified model which retains core characteristics of but is discretised compared to dispersive homodyne…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-24 Joel C. Pommerening , David P. DiVincenzo

We propose a quantum state readout mechanism of a weakly coupled qubit in dispersive regime. The hybrid system consists of ferromagnetic insulator and a superconducting qubit in a microwave cavity. The enhancement of the measurement…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-04-28 Vahram L. Grigoryan , Ke Xia

We study a circuit QED setup where multiple superconducting qubits are ultrastrongly coupled to a single radio-frequency resonator. In this extreme parameter regime of cavity QED the dynamics of the electromagnetic mode is very slow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-28 T. Jaako , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , P. Rabl

We determine the optimal parameters for a simple and efficient scheme of dispersive readout of a qubit. Depending on the qubit state (ground or excited), the resonance of a cavity is shifted either to the red or to the blue side. Qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Andrii Sokolov