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We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic the dark-energy, which besides the square of the Hubble scale also contains the time derivative of the Hubble scale. This avoids the problem of causality which appears using the event…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-06 L. N. Granda , A. Oliveros

Following the holographic principle, which suggests that the energy density of dark energy may be proportional inversely to the area of the event horizon of the Universe, we have proposed a new energy density of dark energy through the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-25 H. R. Fazlollahi

In this paper, the holographic dark energy model with new infrared (IR) cut-off for both the flat case and the non-flat case are confronted with the combined constraints of current cosmological observations: type Ia Supernovae, Baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yuting Wang , Lixin Xu

In this work, we have discussed a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type-I space-time in the presence of Barrow holographic dark energy (infrared cut-off is the Hubble's horizon) proposed by Barrow recently (Physics Letters B…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-03 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai

In this paper, we study the dynamics of non-interacting and interacting holographic dark energy models in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. As system's infra-red cut-off we consider the future event horizon. The motivation of this work…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-22 Milan Srivastava , C. P. Singh

Observations restrict the parameter space of Holographic Dark Energy (HDE) so that a turning point in the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ is inevitable. Concretely, cosmic microwave background (CMB), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and Type Ia…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

Interesting discrepancies in cosmological parameters are challenging the success of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Direct measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0$ using Cepheid variables and supernovae turn out to be higher than inferred from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Wilmar Cardona , M. A. Sabogal

We propose an infrared cut-off for the holographic density which incorporates among others a constant term, that produces the effect of the cosmological constant, improving the results of previously considered holographic models based on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-26 L. N. Granda

In this paper, an interacting holographic dark energy model with Hubble horizon as an infra-red cut-off is considered in the framework of Brans-Dicke theory. We propose a logarithmic form $\phi \propto ln(\alpha+\beta a)$ of the Brans-Dicke…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-07 C P Singh , Pankaj Kumar

We present a holographic dark-energy model in which the Newton constant $G_{N}$ scales in such a way as to render the vacuum energy density a true constant. Nevertheless, the model acts as a dynamical dark-energy model since the scaling of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Guberina , R. Horvat , H. Nikolic

This work is the reconstruction of the interaction rate of holographic dark energy whose infrared cut-off scale is set by the Hubble length. We have reconstructed the interaction rate between dark matter and the holographic dark energy for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-04 Abdulla Al Mamon

The constraint on the total energy in a given spatial region is given from holography by the mass of a black hole which just fits in that region, which leads to an UV/IR relation: the maximal energy density in that region is proportional to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-12 Rong-Gen Cai , Bin Hu , Yi Zhang

We embed models of holographic dark energy coupled to dark matter in minimal supergravity plus matter, with one chiral superfield. We analyze two cases. The first one has the Hubble radius as the infrared cutoff and the interaction between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-22 Ricardo C. G. Landim

In the realm of thermodynamics of apparent horizon, we construct a dark energy (DE) model from 4-parameter generalized entropy of apparent horizon in a spatially non-flat universe. In particular, considering a non-zero spatial curvature of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Sergei D. Odintsov , Simone D'Onofrio , Tanmoy Paul

In this work, we propose a new dark energy model by applying the Barrow entropy and the holographic principle, with a time scale as IR cut off. Analysing the conformal time as well as universe's age as infrared cut-offs, we explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-12-29 Umesh Kumar Sharma , Gunjan Varshney , Vipin Chandra Dubey

We consider the evolution of the vacuum energy in the DGP model according to the holographic principle under the assumption that the relation linking the IR and UV cut-offs still holds in this scenario. The model is studied when the IR…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Xing Wu , Rong-Gen Cai , Zong-Hong Zhu

In this work, we study a Dark Energy (DE) energy density model which depends on the Hubble parameter squared $H^2$ and on its first, second and third time derivatives $\dot{H}$, $\ddot{H}$ and $\dddot{H}$. Considering a scale factor $a$…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-23 Antonio Pasqua

We study a cosmological implication of holographic dark energy in the Brans-Dicke gravity. We employ the holographic model of dark energy to obtain the equation of state for the holographic energy density in non-flat (closed) universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-22 M. R. Setare , Mubasher Jamil

It is shown that the first law of thermodynamics and the holographic principle applied to an arbitrary large cosmic causal horizon naturally demand the zero cosmological constant and non-zero dynamical dark energy in the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Jae-Weon Lee

We study the dynamical behaviour of the interacting holographic dark energy model whose interaction term is $Q=3H(\lam_d\rho_d + \lam_c\rho_c)$, where $\rho_d$ and $\rho_c$ are the energy density of dark energy and CDM respectively. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Khamphee Karwan
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