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Using an approach emerging from the theory of closable derivations on von Neumann algebras, we exhibit a class of groups CR satisfying the following property: given any groups G_1, G_2 in CR, then any free, ergodic, measure preserving…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ionut Chifan , Jesse Peterson

In this article, we prove maximal inequality and ergodic theorems for state preserving actions on von Neumann algebra by an amenable, locally compact, second countable group equipped with the metric satisfying the doubling condition. The…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Panchugopal Bikram , Diptesh Saha

The article is devoted to a quantum field theory explanation of the relationship (noticed some years ago by Gepner) between the Verlinde algebra of the group $U(k)$ at level $N-k$ and the cohomology of the Grassmannian. The argument…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Edward Witten

We construct a global Hecke-Baxter operator for integrable systems of arithmetic type associated with the group $GL_2$. This is an element of a global Hecke algebra associated with the double coset space $GL_2(\mathbb{Z})\backslash…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Anton A. Gerasimov , Dmitry R. Lebedev , Sergey V. Oblezin

This is a continuation of our previous paper studying the structure of Cartan subalgebras of von Neumann factors of type II_1. We provide more examples of II_1 factors having either zero, one or several Cartan subalgebras. We also prove a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-07-29 Narutaka Ozawa , Sorin Popa

We investigate KMS states of Fowler's Nica-Toeplitz algebra $\mathcal{NT}(X)$ associated to a compactly aligned product system $X$ over a semigroup $P$ of Hilbert bimodules. This analysis relies on restrictions of these states to the core…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-07-18 Jeong Hee Hong , Nadia S. Larsen , Wojciech Szymański

We describe KMS-states on the C*-algebras of etale groupoids in terms of measurable fields of traces on the C*-algebras of the isotropy groups. We use this description to analyze tracial states on the transformation groupoid C*-algebras and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-09-24 Sergey Neshveyev

Using ideas from Jones, lattice gauge theory and loop quantum gravity, we construct 1+1-dimensional gauge theories on a spacetime cylinder. Given a separable compact group $G$, we construct localized time-zero fields on the spatial torus as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Arnaud Brothier , Alexander Stottmeister

We investigate the structure of crossed product von Neumann algebras arising from Bogoljubov actions of countable groups on Shlyakhtenko's free Araki-Woods factors. Among other results, we settle the questions of factoriality and Connes'…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Cyril Houdayer , Benjamin Trom

We associate with the ring $R$ of algebraic integers in a number field a C*-algebra $\cT[R]$. It is an extension of the ring C*-algebra $\cA[R]$ studied previously by the first named author in collaboration with X.Li. In contrast to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-06-12 Joachim Cuntz , Christopher Deninger , Marcelo Laca

The Furstenberg recurrence theorem (or equivalently, Szemer\'edi's theorem) can be formulated in the language of von Neumann algebras as follows: given an integer $k \geq 2$, an abelian finite von Neumann algebra $(\M,\tau)$ with an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-07-21 Tim Austin , Tanja Eisner , Terence Tao

We obtain new Bass-Serre type rigidity results for ${\rm II_1}$ equivalence relations and their von Neumann algebras, coming from free ergodic actions of free products of groups on the standard probability space. As an application, we show…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Ionut Chifan , Cyril Houdayer

The ground and low-lying collective states of a rotating system of $N=3$ bosons harmonically confined in quasi-two-dimension and interacting via repulsive finite-range Gaussian potential is studied in weakly to moderately interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-03 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

Every affine isometric action $\alpha$ of a group $G$ on a real Hilbert space gives rise to a nonsingular action $\hat{\alpha}$ of $G$ on the associated Gaussian probability space. In the recent paper [AIM19], several results on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Amine Marrakchi , Stefaan Vaes

Spectral triples and quantum statistical mechanical systems are two important constructions in noncommutative geometry. In particular, both lead to interesting reconstruction theorems for a broad range of geometric objects, including number…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-05-24 Mark Greenfield , Matilde Marcolli , Kevin Teh

We consider the quantum state seen by an observer in the diamond-shaped region, which is a globally hyperbolic open submanifold of the Minkowski space-time. It is known from the operator-algebraic argument that the vacuum state of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-21 Daisuke Ida , Takahiro Okamoto , Miyuki Saito

We show that the algebra and the endomotive of the quantum statistical mechanical system of Bost--Connes naturally arises by extension of scalars from the "field with one element" to rational numbers. The inductive structure of the abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-18 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani , Matilde Marcolli

We show that a (3+1)-dimensional system composed of an open magnetic vortex and an electrical point charge exhibits the phenomenon of Fermi-Bose transmutation. In order to provide the physical realization of this system we focus on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Fort , R. Gambini

We discuss when an operator, subject to a rather general inequality in hereditary form, admits a unitarily equivalent functional model of Agler type in the reproducing kernel Hilbert space associated to the inequality. To the contrary to…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-06 Luciano Abadias , Glenier Bello-Burguet , Dmitry Yakubovich

This paper studies a class of Abelian varieties that are of $\GL_2$-type and with isogenous classes defined over a number field $k$. We treat the cases when their endomorphism algebras are either (1) a totally real field $K$ or (2) a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Chenyan Wu