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We explore connections between von Neumann's mean ergodic theorem and concepts of model theory. As an application we present a proof Wiener's generalization of von Neumann's result in which the group acting on the Hilbert space…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Eduardo Dueñez , José Iovino

We construct a large family of quantum mechanical systems that give rise to an emergent type III$_1$ von Neumann algebra in the large $N$ limit. Their partition functions are matrix integrals that appear in the study of various gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-15 Elliott Gesteau , Leonardo Santilli

We consider operator-algebraic dynamical systems given by actions of the real line on unital $C^*$-algebras, and especially the equilibrium states (or KMS states) of such systems. We are particularly interested in systems built from the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Astrid an Huef , Iain Raeburn

We show that sigma models with orthogonal and symplectic Grassmannian target spaces admit chiral Gross-Neveu model formulations, thus extending earlier results on unitary Grassmannians. As a first application, we calculate the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 Dmitri Bykov , Viacheslav Krivorol

We study the critical behaviour of the three-dimensional U(1) gauge+Higgs theory (Ginzburg-Landau model) at large scalar self-coupling \lambda (``type II region'') by measuring various correlation lengths as well as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

We study a C*-dynamical system arising from the ring inclusion of the 2\times 2 integer matrices in the rational ones. The orientation preserving affine groups of these rings form a Hecke pair that is closely related to a recent…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-10-18 Marcelo Laca , Nadia S. Larsen , Sergey Neshveyev

We show that the following five categories are equivalent: (1) the opposite category of commutative von Neumann algebras; (2) compact strictly localizable enhanced measurable spaces; (3) measurable locales; (4) hyperstonean locales; (5)…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Dmitri Pavlov

In this series, we investigate quantum ergodicity at small scales for linear hyperbolic maps of the torus ("cat maps"). In Part I of the series, we prove quantum ergodicity at various scales. Let $N=1/h$, in which $h$ is the Planck…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-10-30 Xiaolong Han

We give a quantitative estimate for the quantum mean absolute deviation on hyperbolic surfaces of finite area in terms of geometric parameters such as the genus, number of cusps and injectivity radius. It implies a delocalisation result of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-28 Etienne Le Masson , Tuomas Sahlsten

We determine the Krieger type of nonsingular Bernoulli actions $G \curvearrowright \prod_{g \in G} (\{0,1\},\mu_g)$. When $G$ is abelian, we do this for arbitrary marginal measures $\mu_g$. We prove in particular that the action is never of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Michael Björklund , Zemer Kosloff , Stefaan Vaes

We investigate an analogue of the L^2-Betti numbers for amenable linear subshifts. The role of the von Neumann dimension shall be played by the topological entropy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gabor Elek

We introduce a class of states characterized by proposed conditions of homogeneity and isotropy in loop quantum gravity and construct concrete examples given by Bell-network states on a special class of homogeneous graphs. Such states…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Bekir Baytas , Nelson Yokomizo

Let W be an affine PI algebra over a field of characteristic zero graded by a finite group G. We show that there exist $\alpha_{1},\alpha_{2}\in\mathbb{R}, \beta\in\frac{1}{2}\mathbb{Z}$, and $l\in\mathbb{N}$ such that…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-03 Yuval Shpigelman

It is a folklore result in arithmetic quantum chaos that quantum unique ergodicity on the modular surface with an effective rate of convergence follows from subconvex bounds for certain triple product $L$-functions. The physical space…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Ankit Bisain , Peter Humphries , Andrei Mandelshtam , Noah Walsh , Xun Wang

We prove the arithemtic quantum unique ergodicity (AQUE) conjecture for sequences of Hecke--Maass forms on quotients $\Gamma\backslash (\mathbb{H}^{(2)})^r \times (\mathbb{H}^{(3)})^s$. An argument by induction on dimension of the orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Zvi Shem-Tov , Lior Silberman

KMS states on $\mathbb{Z}_2$-crossed products of unital $C^*$-algebras $\mathcal{A}$ are characterized in terms of KMS states and twisted KMS functionals of $\mathcal{A}$. These functionals are shown to describe the extensions of KMS states…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-15 Ricardo Correa da Silva , Johannes Grosse , Gandalf Lechner

An intriguing feature of type II$_1$ von Neumann algebra is that the entropy of the mixed states is negative. Although the type classification of von Neumann algebra and its consequence in holography have been extensively explored recently,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Haifeng Tang

Given a self-similar $K$ set defined from an iterated function system $\Gamma=(\gamma_1,\ldots,\gamma_n)$ and a set of function $H=\{h_i:K\to\mathbb{R}\}_{i=1}^d$ satisfying suitable conditions, we define a generalized gauge action on…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-08 Gilles G. de Castro

We survey some of the progress made recently in the classification of von Neumann algebras arising from countable groups and their measure preserving actions on probability spaces. We emphasize results which provide classes of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-04 Adrian Ioana

The generators and commutation relations are calculated explicitly for higher symmetry algebras of a class of hyperbolic Euler-Lagrange systems of Liouville type (in particular, for 2D Toda chains associated with semi-simple complex Lie…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-03-16 Arthemy V. Kiselev , Johan W. van de Leur