English
Related papers

Related papers: Dimensional Differences between Nonnegative Polyno…

200 papers

We study a question with connections to linear algebra, real algebraic geometry, combinatorics, and complex analysis. Let $p(x,y)$ be a polynomial of degree $d$ with $N$ positive coefficients and no negative coefficients, such that $p=1$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2010-05-26 Jiri Lebl , Daniel Lichtblau

In this paper we study universal quadratic polynomials which arise as sums of polygonal numbers. Specifically, we determine an asymptotic upper bound (as a function of $m$) on the size of the set $S_m\subset\mathbb{N}$ such that if a sum of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-01 Ben Kane , Jingbo Liu

The existence of the scaling limit and its universality, for correlations between zeros of {\it Gaussian} random polynomials, or more generally, {\it Gaussian} random sections of powers of a line bundle over a compact manifold has been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel M. Bleher , Xiaojun Di

The study of images of noncommutative polynomials on algebras has attracted considerable attention. We investigate polynomial images and the additive structures they generate in associative algebras, focusing on sums and products of values.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Tsiu-Kwen Lee , Tran Nam Son

The main purpose of this paper is to present the generalization of the inequalities between the modulus of the polar derivative and the polynomial itself, depending on consideration of the zeros inside and outside of a closed disk and the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Deepak Kumar , Dinesh Tripathi , Sunil Hans

By a result of Helton and McCullough, open bounded convex free semialgebraic sets are exactly open (matricial) solution sets D_L of a linear matrix inequality (LMI) L(X)>0. This paper gives a precise algebraic certificate for a polynomial…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-27 J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Christopher S. Nelson

We follow a stream of the history of positive matrices and positive functionals, as applied to algebraic sums of squares decompositions, with emphasis on the interaction between classical moment problems, function theory of one or several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 John William Helton , Mihai Putinar

This article deals with a quantitative aspect of Hilbert's seventeenth problem: producing a collection of real polynomials in two variables of degree 8 in one variable which are positive but are not a sum of three squares of rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-13 Valéry Mahé

We study the root distribution of some univariate polynomials satisfying a recurrence of order two with linear and quadratic polynomial coefficients. We show that the set of non-isolated limits of zeros of the polynomials is the closure of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-02 David G. L. Wang , Jerry J. R. Zhang

Our main result is that any real cubic algebraic number has a continued fraction expansion with polynomial coefficients. Some generalizations are mentioned.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Henri Cohen

We consider real polynomials in finitely many variables. Let the variables consist of finitely many blocks that are allowed to overlap in a certain way. Let the solution set of a finite system of polynomial inequalities be given where each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Grimm , Tim Netzer , Markus Schweighofer

Let $G\subset SO(4)$ denote a finite subgroup containing the Heisenberg group. In these notes we classify all these groups, we find the dimension of the spaces of $G$-invariant polynomials and we give equations for the generators whenever…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alessandra Sarti

We consider the problem of decomposing a regular non-negative function as a sum of squares of functions which preserve some form of regularity. In the same way as decomposing non-negative polynomials as sum of squares of polynomials allows…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Ulysse Marteau-Ferey , Francis Bach , Alessandro Rudi

A polynomial that is a sum of squares (SOS) of other polynomials is evidently positive. The converse is not true, there are positive polynomials which are not SOS. This note focuses on the problem of certifying, in exact arithmetic, that a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Didier Henrion

Polynomials whose zeros are symmetric either to the real line or to the unit circle are very important in mathematics and physics. We can classify them into three main classes: the self-conjugate polynomials, whose zeros are symmetric to…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-04 R. S. Vieira

We associate an square to any two dimensional evolution algebra. This geometric object is uniquely determined, does not depend on the basis and describes the structure and the behaviour of the algebra. We determine the identities of degrees…

We show that singularities form after the interaction of three transversal semilinear conormal waves. Our results hold for space dimensions two and higher, and for arbitrary smooth nonlinearity. The case of two space dimensions in which the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-31 Antonio Sa Barreto

It is proved that each of compact linear groups of one special type admits a polynomial factorization map onto a real vector space. More exactly, the group is supposed to be non-commutative one-dimensional and to have two connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-24 O. G. Styrt

We prove several inequalities estimating the distance between volumes of two bodies in terms of the maximal or minimal difference between areas of sections or projections of these bodies. We also provide extensions in which volume is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-12 Apostolos Giannopoulos , Alexander Koldobsky

We prove that for any norm |*| in the d-dimensional real vector space V and for any odd n>0 there is a non-negative polynomial p(x), x in V of degree 2n such that p^{1/2n}(x) < |x| < c(n,d) p^{1/2n}(x), where c(n,d)={n+d-1 choose n}^{1/2n}.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok