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The second-order cone is a class of simple convex cones and optimizing over them can be done more efficiently than with semidefinite programming. It is interesting both in theory and in practice to investigate which convex cones admit a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-10 Jie Wang , Victor Magron

We study the boundary of the nonnegative trigonometric polynomials from the algebraic point of view. In particularly, we show that it is a subset of an irreducible algebraic hypersurface and established its explicit form in terms of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladimir Tkachev

A linear map between matrix spaces is positive if it maps positive semidefinite matrices to positive semidefinite ones, and is called completely positive if all its ampliations are positive. In this article quantitative bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Igor Klep , Scott McCullough , Klemen Šivic , Aljaž Zalar

We consider polynomials expressing the cohomology classes of subvarieties of products of projective spaces, and limits of positive real multiples of such polynomials. We study the relation between these covolume polynomials and Lorentzian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Paolo Aluffi

In this paper, motivated by the work of Edelman and Strang, we show that for fixed integers $d\geq 2$ and $n\geq d+1$ the configuration space of all facet volume vectors of all $d$-polytopes in $\mathbb R^{d}$ with $n$ facets is a full…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-17 Pavle V. M. Blagojević , Paul Breiding , Alexander Heaton

We introduce different notions of polynomial convexity with bounds on degrees of polynomials in $\mathbb C^n$. We provide some examples in higher dimensions and show necessary and sufficient conditions for polynomial convexity with degree…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-22 Marko Slapar

We prove that there does not exist a non-square quadratic polynomial with integer coefficients and an axis of symmetry which takes square values for N consecutive integers for N=7 or N >= 9. At the opposite, if N <= 6 or N=8 there are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-12 Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Xavier Xarles

Cubic and quartic non-autonomous differential equations with continuous piecewise linear coefficients are considered. The main concern is to find the maximum possible multiplicity of periodic solutions. For many classes, we show that the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-01 Mohamad Ali Alwash

Our first contribution in this paper is to prove that three natural sum of squares (sos) based sufficient conditions for convexity of polynomials, via the definition of convexity, its first order characterization, and its second order…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Pablo A. Parrilo

We give an example of a polynomial of degree 4 in 5 variables that is the sum of squares of 8 polynomials and cannot be decomposed as the sum of 7 squares. This improves the current existing lower bound of 7 polynomials for the Pythagoras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Santiago Laplagne

Positive and negative quadratic forms are well known and widely used. They are multivariate homogeneous polynomials of degree two taking positive or negative values respectively for any values of their arguments not all zero. In the present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-20 Ruslan Sharipov

We generalize the notion of Thom polynomials from singularities of maps between two complex manifolds to invariant cones in representations, and collections of vector bundles. We prove that the generalized Thom polynomials, expanded in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-11 Piotr Pragacz , Andrzej Weber

We discuss criteria for the nonexistence, existence and computation of invariant algebraic surfaces for three-dimensional complex polynomial vector fields, thus transferring a classical problem of Poincar\'e from dimension two to dimension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Niclas Kruff , Jaume Llibre , Chara Pantazi , Sebastian Walcher

We consider a class of random graphs, called random brushes, which are constructed by adding linear graphs of random lengths to the vertices of Z^d viewed as a graph. We prove that for d=2 all random brushes have spectral dimension d_s=2.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-01 Thordur Jonsson , Sigurdur Orn Stefansson

The question how to certify non-negativity of a polynomial function lies at the heart of Real Algebra and also has important applications to Optimization. In this article we investigate the question of non-negativity in the context of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Paul Görlach , Cordian Riener , Tillmann Weißer

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

We show that, in dimension three and higher, the space of harmonic functions vanishing on the cone defined by a generically chosen harmonic quadratic polynomial is two-dimensional. This phenomenon is surprisingly robust, generalizing to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Josef Eberhard Greilhuber

We show that if a system of degree-$k$ polynomial constraints on~$n$ Boolean variables has a Sums-of-Squares (SOS) proof of unsatisfiability with at most~$s$ many monomials, then it also has one whose degree is of the order of the square…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Albert Atserias , Tuomas Hakoniemi

In this paper, an intersection theory for generic differential polynomials is presented. The intersection of an irreducible differential variety of dimension $d$ and order $h$ with a generic differential hypersurface of order $s$ is shown…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-02 Xiao-Shan Gao , Wei Li , Chun-Ming Yuan

We prove sharp inequalities for the average number of affine diameters through the points of a convex body $K$ in ${\mathbb R}^n$. These inequalities hold if $K$ is either a polytope or of dimension two. An example shows that the proof…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Imre Barany , Daniel Hug , Rolf Schneider