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This article gives an overview of recent highlights from experimental measurements of heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies: Measurements of electroweak probes constrain both the initial collision geometry and the nuclear…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-12-17 Yvonne Pachmayer

A first measurement of the inelastic cross-section of proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s} =7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is presented. The measurement is made using scintillators in the forward region of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Lauren Tompkins

Measurements are presented of the jet invariant mass and substructure in proton-proton collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector using an integrated luminosity of 37 pb-1. These results exercise the tools for distinguishing the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 David W. Miller

The recent results on the main soft observables, including hadron and photon yields and particle number ratios, $p_T$ spectra, flow harmonics, as well as the femtoscopy radii, obtained within the integrated hydrokinetic model (iHKM) for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-10-28 V. M. Shapoval , M. D. Adzhymambetov , Yu. M. Sinyukov

The inclusive charged particle transverse momentum distribution is measured in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 900$ GeV at the LHC using the ALICE detector. The measurement is performed in the central pseudorapidity region…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-10-02 ALICE Collaboration

Systems of particles with long range interactions present two important processes: first, the formation of out-of-equilibrium quasi-stationary states (QSS), and the collisional relaxation towards Maxwell-Boltzmann equilibrium in a much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-08 Fernanda P. C. Benetti , Bruno Marcos

Results on two-particle $\Delta\eta\Delta\phi$ correlations in inelastic p+p interactions at 20, 31, 40, 80, and 158~GeV/c are presented. The measurements were performed using the large acceptance NA61/SHINE hadron spectrometer at the CERN…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-02-08 SHINE Collaboration , A. Aduszkiewicz , Y. Ali , E. Andronov , T. Anticic , N. Antoniou , B. Baatar , F. Bay , A. Blondel , M. Bogomilov , A. Brandin , A. Bravar , J. Brzychczyk , S. A. Bunyatov , O. Busygina , P. Christakoglou , M. Cirkovic , T. Czopowicz , A. Damyanova , N. Davis , H. Dembinski , M. Deveaux , F. Diakonos , S. Di Luise , W. Dominik , J. Dumarchez , R. Engel , A. Ereditato , G. A. Feofilov , Z. Fodor , A. Garibov , M. Gazdzicki , M. Golubeva , K. Grebieszkow , A. Grzeszczuk , F. Guber , A. Haesler , T. Hasegawa , A. E. Herve , M. Hierholzer , J. Hylen , S. Igolkin , A. Ivashkin , S. R. Johnson , K. Kadija , A. Kapoyannis , E. Kaptur , M. Kielbowicz , J. Kisiel , N. Knezevic , T. Kobayashi , V. I. Kolesnikov , D. Kolev , V. P. Kondratiev , A. Korzenev , V. Kovalenko , K. Kowalik , S. Kowalski , M. Koziel , A. Krasnoperov , M. Kuich , A. Kurepin , D. Larsen , A. Laszlo , M. Lewicki , B. Lundberg , V. V. Lyubushkin , M. Mackowiak-Pawlowska , B. Maksiak , A. I. Malakhov , D. Manic , A. Marchionni , A. Marcinek , A. D. Marino , K. Marton , H. -J. Mathes , T. Matulewicz , V. Matveev , G. L. Melkumov , A. Merzlaya , B. Messerly , G. B. Mills , S. Morozov , S. Mrowczynski , Y. Nagai , T. Nakadaira , M. Naskret , M. Nirkko , K. Nishikawa , V. Ozvenchuk , A. D. Panagiotou , V. Paolone , M. Pavin , O. Petukhov , C. Pistillo , R. Planeta , B. A. Popov , M. Posiadala , S. Pulawski , J. Puzovic , R. Rameika , W. Rauch , M. Ravonel , A. Redij , R. Renfordt , E. Richter-Was , A. Robert , D. Rohrich , E. Rondio , M. Roth , A. Rubbia , B. T. Rumberger , A. Rustamov , M. Rybczynski , A. Rybicki , A. Sadovsky , K. Sakashita , R. Sarnecki , K. Schmidt , T. Sekiguchi , I. Selyuzhenkov , A. Seryakov , P. Seyboth , D. Sgalaberna , M. Shibata , M. Slodkowski , P. Staszel , G. Stefanek , J. Stepaniak , H. Strobele , T. Susa , M. Szuba , M. Tada , A. Taranenko , A. Tefelska , D. Tefelski , V. Tereshchenko , R. Tsenov , L. Turko , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , M. Vassiliou , D. Veberic , V. V. Vechernin , G. Vesztergombi , L. Vinogradov , M. Walewski , A. Wickremasinghe , A. Wilczek , Z. Wlodarczyk , A. Wojtaszek-Szwarc , O. Wyszynski , L. Zambelli , E. D. Zimmerman , R. Zwaska

Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of state-to-state rate coefficients for rotational energy transfer of CO in collision with H$_2$ are reported at the very low temperatures prevailing in dense interstellar clouds (5 -…

Collisional (de-)excitation of H$_{2}$ by helium plays an important role in the thermal balance and chemistry of various astrophysical environments, making accurate rate coefficients essential for the interpretation of observations of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-15 Hubert Jóźwiak , Franck Thibault , Alexandra Viel , Piotr Wcisło , François Lique

Background: The primary goal of studying isospin dynamics via heavy-ion reactions is to explore the isospin dependence of effective interactions within the nuclear equation of state (EOS). Purpose: This work aims to investigate the effects…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-10-25 Erxi Xiao , Yu Yang , Yingge Huang , Zhen Zhang , Long Zhu , Jun Su

Collisions of polar $^{1}\Sigma$ state molecules at ultralow energies are considered, within a model that accounts for long-range dipole-dipole interactions, plus rotation of the molecules. We predict a substantial suppression of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Alexander V. Avdeenkov , Masatoshi Kajita , John L. Bohn

The pseudorapidity density and multiplicity distributions of charged particles have been the first measurements carried out with the ALICE detector at the LHC. After an introduction on the experiment and some details on the subdetectors…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Domenico Elia

I report on results from the PHENIX collaboration for the first RHIC run, where gold ions were collided at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=130 GeV$. In order to study initial conditions, PHENIX has measured the ratio between anti-protons and protons, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-14 Kenneth N. Barish

Chloronium (H$_2$Cl$^+$) is an important intermediate of Cl-chemistry in space. The accurate knowledge of its collisional properties allows a better interpretation of the corresponding observations in interstellar clouds and therefore a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Sándor Demes , Dariusz Kędziera , Alexandre Faure , François Lique

Results of a study of the substructure of the highest transverse momentum (pT) jets observed by the CDF collaboration are presented. Events containing at least one jet with pT > 400 GeV/c in a sample corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-03-05 T. Aaltonen , R. Alon , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , T. Bae , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , F. Bedeschi , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , L. Brigliadori , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , P. Butti , A. Buzatu , A. Calamba , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , F. Canelli , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillo , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , A. Cerri , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , A. Clark , C. Clarke , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , M. Cremonesi , D. Cruz , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , L. Demortier , M. Deninno , M. D'Errico , F. Devoto , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , S. Donati , M. D'Onofrio , M. Dorigo , A. Driutti , E. Duchovni , K. Ebina , R. Edgar , A. Elagin , R. Erbacher , S. Errede , B. Esham , S. Farrington , J. P. Fernandez Ramos , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , H. Frisch , Y. Funakoshi , C. Galloni , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. Gonzalez Lopez , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , E. Gramellini , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , S. R. Hahn , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , T. Harrington-Taber , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , A. Hocker , Z. Hong , W. Hopkins , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , U. Husemann , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanov , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , S. Jindariani , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , M. Kambeitz , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , A. Kasmi , Y. Kato , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. B. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. K. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , K. Knoepfel , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , M. Kruse , T. Kuhn , M. Kurata , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , K. Lannon , G. Latino , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , A. Limosani , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , H. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , A. Luc , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , P. Maestro , S. Malik , G. Manca , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , L. Marchese , F. Margaroli , P. Marino , K. Matera , M. E. Mattson , A. Mazzacane , P. Mazzanti , R. McNulty , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , T. Nigmanov , L. Nodulman , S. Y. Noh , O. Norniella , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , C. Pagliarone , E. Palencia , P. Palni , V. Papadimitriou , W. Parker , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , G. Perez , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , S. Poprocki , K. Potamianos , A. Pranko , F. Prokoshin , F. Ptohos , G. Punzi , I. Redondo Fernandez , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodriguez , S. Rolli , M. Ronzani , R. Roser , J. L. Rosner , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , E. E. Schmidt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , F. Scuri , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , F. Sforza , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojima , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber-Tecker , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , H. Song , V. Sorin , R. St. Denis , M. Stancari , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thom , E. Thomson , V. Thukral , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , F. Vazquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , C. Vernieri , M. Vidal , R. Vilar , J. Vizan , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , D. Waters , W. C. Wester , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittich , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , D. Yamato , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yi , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshida , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , A. M. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , C. Zhou , S. Zucchelli

A 3-fluid hydrodynamic model for simulating relativistic heavy-ion collisions is introduced. Alongside with two baryon-rich fluids, the new model considers time-delayed evolution of a third, baryon-free (i.e. with zero net baryonic charge)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu. B. Ivanov , V. N. Russkikh , V. D. Toneev

We consider trasfer-ionization in collisions of fast (3.6 -- 11 MeV/u) protons, alpha-particles and lithium nuclei with helium atoms. There are just a few basic mechanisms contributing to this process which can be grouped into correlated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 A. B. Voitkiv , X. Ma

We study proton-lead collisions with a new model for the Fock states of the incoming proton. The number of collisions which the proton experiences selects the appropriate Fock state of the proton which generates a multiple of pp-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-09 H. J. Pirner , B. Kopeliovich

Collision cross sections and rate constants between two ground- state oxygen molecules are investigated theoretically at translational energies below $\sim 1$K and in zero magnetic field. We present calculations for elastic and spin-…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexandr V. Avdeenkov , John L. Bohn

The second period of datataking at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has provided a large dataset of proton-proton collisions that is unprecedented in terms of its centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV and integrated luminosity of almost 140…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-02-16 Wolfgang Adam , Iacopo Vivarelli
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