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Related papers: {\it Ab initio} nuclear structure - the large spar…

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We merge two successful ab initio nuclear-structure methods, the no-core shell model (NCSM) and the multi-reference in-medium similarity renormalization group (IM-SRG) to define a new many-body approach for the comprehensive description of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Eskendr Gebrerufael , Klaus Vobig , Heiko Hergert , Robert Roth

The description of nuclei starting from the constituent nucleons and the realistic interactions among them has been a long-standing goal in nuclear physics. In addition to the complex nature of the nuclear forces, with two-, three- and…

Low-lying shell model states may be approximated accurately by a sum over products of proton and neutron states. The optimal factors are determined by a variational principle and result from the solution of rather low-dimensional eigenvalue…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Papenbrock , A. Juodagalvis , D. J. Dean

Hypernuclei are bound states of neutrons, protons and one or two hyperons, thus extending the nuclear landscape to a third dimension. They also encode information about the baryon-baryon and three-baryon interactions. Here, we review recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-08-08 Johann Haidenbauer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

Structural phenomena in nuclei, from shell structure and clustering to superfluidity and collective rotations and vibrations, reflect emergent degrees of freedom. Ab initio theory describes nuclei directly from a fully microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 M. A. Caprio , P. J. Fasano , P. Maris , A. E. McCoy , J. P. Vary

Background: Solving nuclear many-body problems with an ab initio approach is widely recognized as a computationally challenging problem. Quantum computers offer a promising path to address this challenge. There are urgent needs to develop…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Weijie Du , James P. Vary , Xingbo Zhao , Wei Zuo

Predicting the structure of quantum many-body systems from the first principles of quantum mechanics is a common challenge in physics, chemistry, and material science. Deep machine learning has proven to be a powerful tool for solving…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Yilong Yang , Pengwei Zhao

Microscopic nuclear theory is based on the tenet that atomic nuclei can be accurately described as collections of point-like nucleons interacting via two- and many-body forces obeying nonrelativistic quantum mechanics -- and the concept of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-27 R. Machleidt

This review presents some of the challenges in constructing models of atomic nuclei starting from theoretical descriptions of the strong interaction between nucleons. The focus is on statistical computing and methods for analyzing the link…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Andreas Ekström

Neutrinos are perhaps the most elusive known particles in the universe. We know they have some nonzero mass, but unlike all other particles, the absolute scale remains unknown. In addition, their fundamental nature is uncertain; they can…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 A. Belley , T. Miyagi , S. R. Stroberg , J. D. Holt

No-core shell model (NCSM) calculations using ab initio effective interactions are very successful in reproducing experimental nuclear spectra. The main theoretical approach is the use of effective operators, which include correlations left…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bruce R. Barrett , Ionel Stetcu , Petr Navratil , James P. Vary

Nuclear structure and reaction theory are undergoing a major renaissance with advances in many-body methods, strong interactions with greatly improved links to Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the advent of high performance computing, and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 James P. Vary , Pieter Maris , Patrick J. Fasano , Mark A. Caprio

Accurately determining the size of the atomic nucleus with realistic nuclear forces is a long outstanding issue of nuclear physics. The no-core shell model (NCSM), one of the powerful ab initio methods for nuclear structure, can achieve…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-02-07 Xiang-Xiang Sun , Hoai Le , Ulf-G. Meißner , Andreas Nogga

The nuclear shell model is one of the prime many-body methods to study the structure of atomic nuclei, but it is hampered by an exponential scaling on the basis size as the number of particles increases. We present a shell-model quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-18 A. Pérez-Obiol , A. M. Romero , J. Menéndez , A. Rios , A. García-Sáez , B. Juliá-Díaz

Nuclear structure models built from phenomenological mean fields, the effective nucleon-nucleon interactions (or Lagrangians), and the realistic bare nucleon-nucleon interactions are reviewed. The success of covariant density functional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-14 Shihang Shen , Haozhao Liang , Wen Hui Long , Jie Meng , Peter Ring

We report no-core solutions for properties of light nuclei with three different approaches in order to assess the accuracy and convergence rates of each method. Full configuration interaction (FCI), Monte Carlo shell model (MCSM) and no…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-11-09 T. Abe , P. Maris , T. Otsuka , N. Shimizu , Y. Utsuno , J. P. Vary

A novel machine learning approach is used to provide further insight into atomic nuclei and to detect orderly patterns amidst a vast data of large-scale calculations. The method utilizes a neural network that is trained on ab initio results…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-14 O. M. Molchanov , K. D. Launey , A. Mercenne , G. H. Sargsyan , T. Dytrych , J. P. Draayer

In this work, we discuss a new method for calculation of extremal eigenvectors and eigenvalues in systems or regions of parameter space where direct calculation is problematic. This technique relies on the analytic continuation of the power…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Dillon K. Frame

A realistic description of halo nuclei, characterized by low-lying breakup thresholds, requires a proper treatment of continuum effects. We have developed an ab initio approach, the no-core shell model with continuum (NCSMC), capable of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Petr Navratil , Sofia Quaglioni , Guillaume Hupin , Michael Gennari , Kostas Kravvaris

A method for solving the shell-model eigenproblem in a severely truncated space, spanned by properly selected correlated states obtained by partitioning the full configuration space, is proposed. The method describes in a practically exact…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 F. Andreozzi , A. Porrino