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So far the highly unstable phase of luminous blue variables (LBVs) has not been understood well. It is still uncertain why and which massive stars enter this phase. Investigating the variabilities by looking for a possible regular or even…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 B. Burggraf , K. Weis , D. J. Bomans , M. Henze , H. Meusinger , O. Sholukhova , A. Zharova , A. Pellerin , A. Becker

New B, V, I photometry was obtained for a sample of 152 variables (125 RR Lyrae's, 4 anomalous Cepheids, 11 classical Cepheids, 11 eclipsing binaries and a delta Scuti star) in two regions near the bar of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Maio , G. Clementini , A. Bragaglia , E. Carretta , R. Gratton , L. Di Fabrizio

We present the first data release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE), an ambitious spectroscopic survey to measure radial velocities and stellar atmosphere parameters (temperature, metallicity, surface gravity) of up to one million…

We report the discovery of gamma-ray detection from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) B0443-6657 using the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on board the \textit{Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope}. LMC B0443-6657 is a flat spectrum radio source,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-01-08 Qing-Wen Tang

Luminous Blue Variables (LBVs) are massive stars with extreme luminosities, exhibiting significant irregular photometric and spectroscopic variability. This paper is dedicated to the study of dormant LBV Var$\,$2 in the galaxy M33, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Kostenkov , Y. Solovyeva , E. Dedov , A. Vinokurov , A. Sarkisyan

Aims: The X-ray emission of massive stars has been studied when these objects are in their main-sequence phase, as well as in their Wolf-Rayet phase. However, the X-ray properties of the transitional Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) phase…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-26 Yael Naze , Gregor Rauw , Damien Hutsemekers

We combine new CCD UBV photometry and spectroscopy with that from the literature to investigate 19 Magellanic Cloud OB associations that contain Wolf-Rayet (WR) and other types of evolved massive stars. Our spectroscopy reveals a wealth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Philip Massey , Elizabeth Waterhouse , Kathleen DeGioia-Eastwood

(abridged)Variability is a key property of stars on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB). Their pulsation period is related to the luminosity and mass-loss rate of the star. The long-period variables (LPVs) and Mira variables are the most…

We have performed the Fourier decomposition analysis of 8- and 13-year V-band light curves of a carefully selected sample of 454 fundamental-mode RR Lyrae variables (RRab type), detected in a 14 square degree area of the Small Magellanic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-18 Efstratios Kapakos , Despina Hatzidimitriou

We present the first edition of a catalog of variable stars found in the Magellanic Clouds using OGLE-II data obtained during four years: 1997-2000. The catalog covers about 7 square degrees of the sky - 21 fields in the Large Magellanic…

We report the fifth confirmed Luminous Blue Variable/S Doradus variable in M31. In 2006, J004526.62+415006.3 had the spectrum of hot Fe II emission line star with strong P Cygni profiles in the Balmer lines. In 2010, its absorption line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Roberta M. Humphreys , John C. Martin , Michael S. Gordon

The second Gaia data release (DR2, spring 2018) included a unique all-sky catalogue of large-amplitude long-period variables (LPVs) containing Miras and semi-regular variables. These stars are on the Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB), and are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Nami Mowlavi , Michele Trabucchi , Thomas Lebzelter

The nearby Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) provides a rare opportunity of a spatially resolved view of an external star-forming galaxy in gamma-rays. The LMC was detected at 0.1-100GeV as an extended source with CGRO/EGRET and using early…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-09 LAT Collaboration

We present a narrow-band imaging survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud, designed to isolate the C II $\lambda\lambda$7231, 7236 emission lines in objects as faint as $m_{\lambda7400}\sim18$. The work is motivated by the recent serendipitous…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-05 Bruce Margon , Philip Massey , Kathryn F. Neugent , Nidia Morrell

The RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) is an ambitious survey to measure the radial velocities, temperatures, surface gravities, metallicities and abundance ratios for up to a million stars using the 1.2-m UK Schmidt Telescope of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-15 M. Steinmetz , A. Siebert , T. Zwitter

We present results of a long-term spectroscopic monitoring program (since mid 2009) of Luminous Blue Variables with the new HERMES echelle spectrograph on the 1.2 m Mercator telescope at La Palma (Spain). We investigate high-resolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Lobel , J. H. Groh , K. Torres , N. Gorlova

We present new observations of 470 stars using the Fibre Large Array Multi-Element Spectrograph (FLAMES) instrument in fields centered on the clusters NGC 330 and NGC 346 in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), and NGC 2004 and the N11 region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. J. Evans , D. J. Lennon , S. J. Smartt , C. Trundle

An increasing number of non-terminal eruptions are being found in the numerous surveys for optical transients. Very little is known about these giant eruptions, their progenitors and their evolutionary state. A greatly improved census of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Roberta M. Humphreys , Kerstin Weis , Kris Davidson , D. J. Bomans , Birgitta Burggraf

We performed spectroscopy of five Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) candidates and two known LBV stars (AE And and Var A-1) in M31. We obtained the same-epoch near-infrared (NIR) and optical spectra of these stars. The NIR spectra were taken…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 O. Sholukhova , D. Bizyaev , S. Fabrika , A. Sarkisyan , V. Malanushenko , A. Valeev

We describe a search for H-alpha emission-lined stars in M31, M33, and seven dwarfs in or near the Local Group (IC 10, NGC 6822, WLM, Sextans B, Sextans A, Pegasus and the Phoenix dwarf) using interference filter imaging with the KPNO and…