English

A New Luminous Blue Variable in M31

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2015-06-23 v1

Abstract

We report the fifth confirmed Luminous Blue Variable/S Doradus variable in M31. In 2006, J004526.62+415006.3 had the spectrum of hot Fe II emission line star with strong P Cygni profiles in the Balmer lines. In 2010, its absorption line spectrum resembled an early A-type supergiant with H and Fe II emission lines with strong P Cygni profiles, and in 2013 the spectrum had fully transitioned to an F-type supergiant due to the formation of the optically thick, cool wind which characterizes LBVs at maximum light. The photometric record supports the LBV/S Dor nature of the variability. Its bolometric luminosity ~ -9.65 mag places it on the HR Diagram near the known LBVs, AE And, Var C in M33 and S Dor.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1502.02712,
  title  = {A New Luminous Blue Variable in M31},
  author = {Roberta M. Humphreys and John C. Martin and Michael S. Gordon},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.02712},
  year   = {2015}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:26:02.744Z