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We initiate and study the theory of ``real decomposable maps" between real operator systems. Formally, this is new even in the complex case, which hitherto has restricted itself to the case where the systems are complex C*-algebras. We…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-11 David P. Blecher , Christiaan H. Pretorius

The paper introduces unbounded antilinear operators on Hilbert spaces and develops their fundamental theory. In particular, we establish a closed range theorem, a polar decomposition theorem, and the convexity of the numerical range for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Arup Majumdar

Let ${\cal S}(\mathcal{H})$ denote the set of all self-adjoint operators (not necessarily bounded) on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, which is the set of all physical quantities on a quantum system $\mathcal{H}$. We introduce a binary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-07 Qiang Lei , Weihua Liu , Zhe Liu , Junde Wu

A commuting tuple of $n$ operators $(S_1, \dots, S_{n-1}, P)$ defined on a Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}$, for which the closed symmetrized polydisc \[ \Gamma_n = \left\{ \left(\sum_{i=1}^{n}z_i, \sum\limits_{1\leq i<j\leq n}z_iz_j, \dots,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Bappa Bisai , Sourav Pal

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a complex infinite dimensional Hilbert space and $\mathcal{B}(\mathcal{H})$ the algebra of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal H$. The star partial order is defined by $A\overset{*}{\leq}B$ if and only if…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-02-27 Xinhui Wang , Guoxing Ji

Led by the key example of the Korteweg-de Vries equation, we study pairs of Hamiltonian operators which are non-homogeneous and are given by the sum of a first-order operator and an ultralocal structure. We present a complete classification…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Marta Dell'Atti , Alessandra Rizzo , Pierandrea Vergallo

In his monograph on Infinite Abelian Groups, I. Kaplansky raised three ``test problems" concerning their structure and multiplicity. As noted by Azoff, these problems make sense for any category admitting a direct sum operation. Here, we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Laurent W. Marcoux , Heydar Radjavi , Sascha Troscheit , Yuanhang Zhang

A Hilbert space operator $U$ is called universal (in the sense of Rota) if every Hilbert space operator is similar to a multiple of $U$ restricted to one of its invariant subspaces. It follows that the Invariant Subspace Problem for Hilbert…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-01-22 João R. Carmo , S. Waleed Noor

The decomposition into interaction subspaces is an important result for graphical models and plays a central role for results on the linearized marginal problem; similarly the Chaos decomposition plays an important role in statistical…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

A closure endomorphism of a Hilbert algebra A is a mapping that is simultaneously an endomorphism of and a closure operator on A. It is known that the set CE of all closure endomorphisms of A is a distributive lattice where the meet of two…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Jānis Cīrulis

In this short article we show an orthogonal decomposition of a Hilbert space as a sum of null solutions of the first derivative and the first derivative of a traceless higher order Hilbert/Sobolev space. We define orthogonal projections and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-05 Dejenie A. Lakew

Complementable operators extend classical matrix decompositions, such as the Schur complement, to the setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, thereby broadening their applicability in various mathematical and physical contexts. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Sachin Manjunath Naik , P. Sam Johnson

We study orthogonal decompositions of symmetric and ordinary tensors using methods from linear algebra. For the field of real numbers we show that the sets of decomposable tensors can be defined be equations of degree 2. This gives a new…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Pascal Koiran

We provide sufficient and necessary conditions guaranteeing equations $(A+B)^*=A^*+B^*$ and $(AB)^*=B^*A^*$ concerning densely defined unbounded operators $A,B$ between Hilbert spaces. We also improve the perturbation theory of selfadjoint…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

The concept of complementability is extended from bounded operators to densely defined operators on Hilbert spaces. By introducing appropriate projections and decomposition techniques, a framework is developed for analyzing…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Sachin Manjunath Naik , P. Sam Johnson

In this paper, we study the ideas of composition and decomposition in the context of vector spaces, graphs and matroids. For vector spaces $\V_{AB},$ treated as collection of row vectors, with specified column set $A\uplus B,$ we define…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-17 H. Narayanan

Given a real number $q$ such that $0<q<1$, the natural setting for the mathematics of a $q$-oscillator is an infinite-dimensional, separable Hilbert space that is said to provide an interpolation between the Bargmann-Segal space of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-02-15 Rafael Reno S. Cantuba

If $\H$ is a Hilbert space, $A$ is a positive bounded linear operator on $\cH$ and $\cS$ is a closed subspace of $\cH$, the relative position between $\cS$ and $A^{-1}(\cS \orto)$ establishes a notion of compatibility. We show that the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gustavo Corach , Alejandra Maestripieri , Demetrio Stojanoff

We consider compact composite linear operators in Hilbert space, where the composition is given by some compact operator followed by some non-compact one possessing a non-closed range. Focus is on the impact of the non-compact factor on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Bernd Hofmann , Peter Mathé

Let $U$ be a unitary operator defined on some infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space ${\cal H}$. Under some suitable regularity assumptions, it is known that a local positive commutation relation between $U$ and an auxiliary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-19 M. A. Astaburuaga , O. Bourget , V. H. Cortés