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We first introduce the notion of Hamiltonian structure for a partial difference equation. Then we construct some infinite quivers, and realize the discrete KdV equation, the Hirota-Miwa equation and its various reductions as the mutation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-03 Zhonglun Cao

We present examples of Lax-integrable multi-dimensional systems of partial differential equations with higher local symmetries. We also consider Lagrangian deformations of these equations and construct variational bivectors on them.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-12-23 H. Baran , I. S. Krasil'shchik , O. I. Morozov , P. Vojčák

We study a simple nonlinear model defined on the cubic lattice. We propose a bilinearization scheme for the field equations and demonstrate that the resulting system is closely related to the well-studied integrable models, such as the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-12-08 V. E. Vekslerchik

Some characteristics of the Sawada-Kotera Lagrangian system lend themselves to generalization, producing a large class of separable Lagrangian systems with two degrees of freedom.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Gianluca Gorni , Mattia Scomparin , Gaetano Zampieri

The aim of this paper is to summarize some recently obtained relations between the Ablowitz-Ladik hierarchy (ALH) and other integrable equations. It has been shown that solutions of finite subsystems of the ALH can be used to derive a wide…

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Vekslerchik

In this letter, we consider the second Hamiltonian structure of the constrained modified KP hierarchy. After mapping the Lax operator to a pure differential operator the second structure becomes the sum of the second and the third…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-30 Jiin-Chang Shaw , Ming-Hsien Tu

We study complexity in terms of degree growth of one-component lattice equations defined on a $3\times 3$ stencil. The equations include two in Hirota bilinear form and the Boussinesq equations of regular, modified and Schwarzian type.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-11-14 Jarmo Hietarinta

The Hirota-Miwa equation can be written in `nonlinear' form in two ways: the discrete KP equation and, by using a compatible continuous variable, the discrete potential KP equation. For both systems, we consider the Darboux and binary…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-17 Ying Shi , Jonathan J C Nimmo , Da-jun Zhang

We discuss geometric integrability of Hirota's discrete KP equation in the framework of projective geometry over division rings using the recently introduced notion of Desargues maps. We also present the Darboux-type transformations, and we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-14 Adam Doliwa

We consider the Miura map between the lattice KP hierarchy and the lattice modified KP hierarchy and prove that the map is canonical not only between the first Hamiltonian structures, but also between the second Hamiltonian structures.

solv-int · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. P. Liu

It is shown that the Zakharov-Mihailov (ZM) Lagrangian structure for integrable nonlinear equations derived from a general class of Lax pairs possesses a Lagrangian multiform structure. We show that, as a consequence of this multiform…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-07-18 D. G. Sleigh , F. W. Nijhoff , V. Caudrelier

Let $X\to\P^n$ be a $2n$-dimensional projective holomorphic symplectic manifold admitting a Lagrangian fibration over $\P^n$. Matsushita proved that the fibration can be deformed in a codimension one family in the moduli space…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Justin Sawon

The lattice Boussinesq (lBSQ) equation is a member of the lattice Gel'fand-Dikii (lGD) hierarchy, introduced in \cite{NijPapCapQui1992}, which is an infinite family of integrable systems of partial difference equations labelled by an…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-02-28 F. W. Nijhoff , D. J. Zhang

Using the complex Klein-Gordon field as a model, we quantize the quaternionic scalar field in the real Hilbert space. The lagrangian formulation has accordingly been obtained, as well as the hamiltonian formulation, and the energy and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-13 Sergio Giardino

The new examples are found of the constraints which link the 1+2-dimensional and multifield integrable equations and lattices. The vector and matrix generalizations of the Nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation and the Ablowitz-Ladik lattice are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 V. E. Adler

Let $W(z_1, \cdots, z_n): (\mathbb{C}^*)^n \to \mathbb{C}$ be a Laurent polynomial in $n$ variables, and let $\mathcal{H}$ be a generic smooth fiber of $W$. In \cite{RSTZ} Ruddat-Sibilla-Treumann-Zaslow give a combinatorial recipe for a…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-31 Peng Zhou

We present new convergence estimates for the iterated penalty method applied to structure-preserving discretizations of linear generalized saddle point systems. The method may be viewed as an Uzawa iteration on an augmented Lagrangian…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Patrick E. Farrell , Michael Neilan , Charles Parker , L. Ridgway Scott

The classical Darboux system governing rotation coefficients of three-dimensional metrics of diagonal curvature possesses an equivalent formulation as a sixth-order PDE for a scalar potential (related to the corresponding $\tau$-function).…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2026-03-06 Lingling Xue , E. V. Ferapontov , M. V. Pavlov

Ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for fermionic systems can be characterized in terms of orthogonal complex structures. The standard way in which such Hamiltonians are diagonalized makes use of a certain "doubling" of the Hilbert…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-21 J. S. Calderón-García , A. F. Reyes-Lega

The structure of a cubic Lagrangian vertex is clarified for irreducible fields of helicities $s_1, s_2, s_3$ in a $d$-dimensional Minkowski space. An explicit form of the operator $\mathcal{Z}_j$ entering the vertex in a non-multiplicative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-10-03 A. A. Reshetnyak