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In this paper we present a brief study of the $\sigma$-set-$\sigma$-antiset duality that occurs in $\sigma$-set theory and we also present the development of the integer space $3^{A}=\left\langle 2^{A}, 2^{A^{-}} \right\rangle$ for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-03-28 Ivan Gatica , Alfonso Bustamente

In this paper we develop a theory called $\sigma$-Set Theory, in which we present an axiom system developed from the study of Set Theories of Zermelo-Fraenkel, Neumann-Bernays-Godel and Morse-Kelley. In $\sigma$-Set Theory, we present the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-09-28 Ivan Gatica Araus

We develop an algorithm for recognizing whether a character belongs to $\Sigma^m$. In order to apply it we just need to know that the ambient group is of type $\mathrm{FP}_m$ or of type $\mathrm{F}_2$ and that the word problem is solvable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Elisa Hartmann

We construct a special type of antichain (i. e., a family of subsets of a set, such that no subset is contained in another) using group-theoretical considerations, and obtain an upper bound on the cardinality of such an antichain. We apply…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-04 Octavio A. Agustín-Aquino

We prove a separable reduction theorem for sigma-porosity of Suslin sets. In particular, if A is a Suslin subset in a Banach space X, then each separable subspace of X can be enlarged to a separable subspace V such that A is sigma-porous in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Marek Cúth , Martin Rmoutil

We prove some nice properties of anti-homomorphisms, some of which are analogic to that of homomorphisms. Meanwhile, we develop a new kind of composition called $*$-composition such that the $*$-composition of two anti-homomorphisms is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-16 Tianwei Liang

Let K be an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, endowed with a complete nonarchimedean norm. Let X be a K-rigid analytic variety and \Sigma a semianalytic subset of X. Then the closure of \Sigma in X with respect to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Hans Schoutens

A topological space $X$ is called strongly $\sigma$-metrizable if $X=\bigcup_{n\in\omega}X_n$ for an increasing sequence $(X_n)_{n\in\omega}$ of closed metrizable subspaces such that every convergence sequence in $X$ is contained in some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-17 Taras Banakh

The first part of this article deals with theorems on uniqueness in law for \sigma-finite and constructive countable random sets, which in contrast to the usual assumptions may have points of accumulation. We discuss and compare two…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-07-24 Philip Herriger

All spaces are assumed to be separable and metrizable. Our main result is that the statement "For every space $X$, every closed subset of $X$ has the perfect set property if and only if every analytic subset of $X$ has the perfect set…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-25 Andrea Medini

We show that if a group can be represented as a graph product of finite directly indecomposable groups, then this representation is unique.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-09 David G. Radcliffe

Let $p$ be a prime and let $A$ be a subset of $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $A=-A$ and $|A\setminus\{0\}| \leq 2\log_3(p)$. Then there is an element of $\mathbb{F}_p$ which has a unique representation as a difference of two elements of $A$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Tai Do Duc , Bernhard Schmidt

We characterize the fixed sets of automorphisms of an arbitrary countable, arithmetically saturated structure.

Logic · Mathematics 2026-05-21 James Schmerl

Let $G$ be a finite group. Let $X_1(G)$ be the first column of the ordinary character table of $G.$ In this paper, we will show that if $X_1(G)=X_1(S_n),$ then $G\cong S_n.$ As a consequence, we show that $S_n$ is uniquely determined by the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-22 H. P. Tong-Viet

Given a graded sequence of ideals (a_m) on a smooth variety $X$ having finite log canonical threshold, suppose that for every m we have a divisor E_m over X that computes the log canonical threshold of a_m, and such that the log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Mattias Jonsson , Mircea Mustata

In this note, we consider matrices similar to $X$-form matrices, which are the matrices for which only the diagonal and the anti-diagonal elements can be different from zero. First, we give a characterization of these matrices using the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Flavien Mabilat

Let $\Sigma$ be a compact $C^2$ hypersurface in $\R^{2n}$ bounding a convex set with non-empty interior. In this paper it is proved that there always exist at least $n$ geometrically distinct closed characteristics on $\Sigma$ if $\Sigma$…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Chun-gen Liu , Yiming Long , Chaofeng Zhu

We prove that a closed convex subset $C$ of a complete linear metric space $X$ is polyhedral in its closed linear hull if and only if no infinite subset $A\subset X\backslash C$ can be hidden behind $C$ in the sense $[x,y]\cap C\not =…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-11-22 Taras Banakh , Ivan Hetman

We constructively prove that the partially ordered set of finite permutations ordered by deletion of entries contains an infinite antichain.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Daniel A. Spielman

A set A of positive integers is called a perfect difference set if every nonzero integer has an unique representation as the difference of two elements of A. We construct dense perfect difference sets from dense Sidon sets. As a consequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Javier Cilleruelo , Melvyn B. Nathanson
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