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In this paper, we establish a curvature estimate for semi-convex solutions of Hessian equations in hyperbolic space. We also obtain a curvature estimate for admissible solutions to prescribed curvature measure type problem in hyperbolic…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-28 Siyuan Lu

We consider the parabolic Lam\'{e} system on a bounded domain. We focus on two types of inequalities for higher-order derivatives of solutions. The first is related to an $L^p$-$L^p$ estimate locally in time in the Lebesgue space setting,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yoshinori Furuto , Tsukasa Iwabuchi

A parameter estimation problem is considered for a stochastic parabolic equation with multiplicative noise under the assumption that the equation can be reduced to an infinite system of uncoupled diffusion processes. From the point of view…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-09-10 Igor Cialenco , Sergey V. Lototsky

For a family of second-order parabolic systems with rapidly oscillating and time-dependent periodic coefficients, we investigate the asymptotic behavior of fundamental solutions and establish sharp estimates for the remainders.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-30 Jun Geng , Zhongwei Shen

In this article we study solutions to second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients. Under mild conditions we provide closed form solutions using finite continued fraction representations. The proof of the results are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Shirali Kadyrov , Alibek Orynbassar

This book aims to provide a brief overview of recent advancements in the theory of inverse problems for stochastic partial differential equations. In order to keep the content concise, we will only discuss the inverse problems of two…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Qi Lü , Yu Wang

Backward parabolic equations, such as the backward heat equation, are classical examples of ill-posed problems where solutions may not exist or depend continuously on the data. In this work, we study a least squares finite element method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Harald Monsuur

We exhibit a singularly perturbed parabolic problems for which the asymptotic behavior can be described by an one-dimensional ordinary differential equation. We estimate the continuity of attractors in the Hausdorff metric by rate of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Leonardo Pires

As a first step towards a theory of differential equations involving para-Grassmann variables the linear equations with constant coefficients are discussed and solutions for equations of low order are given explicitly. A connection to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-16 Toufik Mansour , Matthias Schork

We investigate the unique solvability of second order parabolic equations in non-divergence form in $W_p^{1,2}((0,T) \times \bR^d)$, $p \ge 2$. The leading coefficients are only measurable in either one spatial variable or time and one…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Doyoon Kim , N. V. Krylov

We establish existence and various estimates of fundamental matrices and Green's matrices for divergence form, second order strongly parabolic systems in arbitrary cylindrical domains under the assumption that solutions of the systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-08-29 Sungwon Cho , Hongjie Dong , Seick Kim

When considering fractional diffusion equation as model equation in analyzing anomalous diffusion processes, some important parameters in the model, for example, the orders of the fractional derivative or the source term, are often unknown,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Zhiyuan Li , Masahiro Yamamoto

Two-sided Gaussian estimates for the fundamental solution of a second order linear parabolic differential equation are upper and lower bounds in terms of the fundamental solution of the classical heat conduction equation. In his seminal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-07-18 D. G. Aronson

We present a family of integral equation-based solvers for the linear or semilinear heat equation in complicated moving (or stationary) geometries. This approach has significant advantages over more standard finite element or finite…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Jun Wang , Leslie Greengard , Shidong Jiang , Shravan Veerapaneni

In the present work, we consider a nonlinear inverse problem of identifying the lowest coefficient of a parabolic equation. The desired coefficient depends on spatial variables only. Additional information about the solution is given at the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-04-11 Petr N. Vabishchevich

The qualitative analysis of the initial value problem P related to a non linear third order parabolic equation typical of diffusive models is discussed. Some basic properties of the the fundamental solution of a related linear operator are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-13 M. De Angelis , A. Maio , E. Mazziotti

The coefficients in a second order parabolic linear stochastic partial differential equation (SPDE) are estimated from multiple spatially localised measurements. Assuming that the spatial resolution tends to zero and the number of…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-26 Randolf Altmeyer , Anton Tiepner , Martin Wahl

We derive in this paper Gaussian estimates for a general parabolic equation $u_{t}-\big(a(x)u_{x}\big)_x= r(x)u$ over $\mathbb{R}$. Here $a$ and $r$ are only assumed to be bounded, measurable and $\mathrm{essinf}_{\mathbb{R}} a>0$. We first…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Grégoire Nadin

Based on a comparison principle, we derive an exponential rate of convergence for solutions to the initial-boundary value problem for a class of quasilinear parabolic equations in one space dimension. We then apply the result to some models…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-19 Seonghak Kim

Here, Darboux's classical results about transformations with differential substitutions for hyperbolic equations are extended to the case of parabolic equations of the form $L u = \big(D^2_{x} + a(x,y) D_x + b(x,y) D_y + c(x,y)\big)u=0$. We…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-12-17 S. P. Tsarev , E. Shemyakova