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Photoproduction spin sum-rules offer a new window on the spin structure of the nucleon that complements the information we can learn from polarised deep inelastic scattering experiments. We review the theory and present status of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. D. Bass

We study the chiral loop corrections to the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule of the nucleon for finite photon virtuality in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. We perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

We present the method of numerical optimization for the perturbative series using the renormalization group in quantum chromodynamics. We apply our approach to the perturbation series in $\alpha_s$ for the coefficient function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-19 D. Kotlorz , S. V. Mikhailov

The Drell-Hearn-Gerasimov sum-rule is really two sum-rules: one for each of the valence and the sea/glue contributions to the nucleon wavefunction. The convergence of these sum-rules follows from the Froissart bound for spin dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. D. Bass

We use the BLM scale-fixing prescription to derive a renormalization-scheme invariant relation between the coefficient function for the Bjorken sum rule for polarized deep inelastic scattering and the $R$-ratio for the $e^+e^-$ annihilation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky , G. T. Gabadadze , A. L. Kataev , H. J. Lu

We perform a NLO analysis of polarized deep inelastic scattering data to test two different solutions to the so called spin crisis: one of them based on the axial gluon anomaly and consistent with the Bjorken sum rule and another one, where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Bourrely , F. Buccella , O. Pisanti , P. Santorelli , J. Soffer

We calculate the forward spin-dependent photon-nucleon Compton amplitudes $S_1$ and $S_2$ as functions of photon energy $\nu$ and mass $Q^2$ at the next-to-leading (${\cal O}(p^4)$) order in chiral perturbation theory, from which we extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Xiangdong Ji , Chung-Wen Kao , Jonathan Osborne

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton and neutron is suggested, using their relation to the Bjorken sum rule. The results support an earlier conjecture, that the structure function g_T features a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer , Oleg V. Teryaev

We elaborate on a recently proposed extension of the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn (GDH) sum rule which is achieved by taking derivatives with respect to the anomalous magnetic moment. The new sum rule features a {\it linear} relation between the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 B. R. Holstein , V. Pascalutsa , M. Vanderhaeghen

We derive four sum-rule expressions for spectra measured in electron energy-loss near edge structure experiments. These sum-rules permit the determination spin and orbital magnetic moments, spin-orbit interaction and number of states,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Ján Rusz , Olle Eriksson , Pavel Novák , Peter M. Oppeneer

It is shown that the existing four-loop result for the Bjorken polarized sum rule for deep inelastic electron-nucleon scattering obtained within perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics should be supplemented by the calculation of the diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 S. A. Larin

New experimental results on the spin dependent structure functions g_1 and g_2 which are determined from deep-inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY are reported. These results are used to evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Nassalski

The experimental status of the spin-dependent structure functions as obtained from the deep inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC, and DESY is reviewed. All data show a violation of the Ellis-Jaffe sum rule. The Bjorken sum rule is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gerhard K. Mallot

New relations between Bjorken polarized, Bjorken unpolarized and Gross-Llewellyn Smith sum rules are desribed. These relations are valid in the region, where both perturbative series and the series in power-suppressed $1/Q^2$-terms do not…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Kataev

High precision multipole polarizabilities, $\alpha_{\ell}$ for $\ell \le 4$ of the $1s$ ground state of the hydrogen isoelectronic series are obtained from the Dirac equation using the B-spline method with Notre Dame boundary conditions.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Li-Yan Tang , Yong-Hui Zhang , Xian-Zhou Zhang , Jun Jiang , J. Mitroy

Experimental data obtained for the polarized Bjorken sum rule (BSR) $\Gamma_1^{p-n}(Q^2)$ are fitted by using predictions derived within a truncated operator product expansion (OPE) approach to QCD. Four QCD versions are considered:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Binur G. Shaikhatdenov

In this work we provide explicit calculations that support the conclusions stated in Phys. Rev. Lett. 111, 039102 (2013) (comment), regarding recent literature on transverse polarization. We also compare and contrast two methods of deriving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 A. Harindranath , Rajen Kundu , Asmita Mukherjee

A class of sum rules for inelastic light scattering is developed. We show that the first moment of the non-resonant response provides information about the potential energy in strongly correlated systems. The polarization dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. K. Freericks , T. P. Devereaux , M. Moraghebi , S. L. Cooper

We derive a new twist-3 partonic sum rule for the transverse spin of the proton, which involves the well-know quark spin structure function $g_T(x)=g_1(x)+g_2(x)$, the less-studied but known transverse gluon polarization density $\Delta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Yuxun Guo , Xiangdong Ji , Kyle Shiells