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We compare multi-epoch sub-arcsecond VLA imaging of the 22 GHz water masers toward the massive protocluster NGC6334I observed before and after the recent outburst of MM1B in (sub)millimeter continuum. Since the outburst, the water maser…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 C. L. Brogan , T. R. Hunter , C. J. Cyganowski , J. O. Chibueze , R. K. Friesen , T. Hirota , G. C. MacLeod , B. A. McGuire , A. M. Sobolev

The BN/KL region in the Orion molecular cloud is an archetype in the study of the formation of stars much more massive than the Sun. This region contains luminous young stars and protostars, but it is difficult to study because of overlying…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 L. J. Greenhill , C. R. Gwinn , C. Schwartz , J. M. Moran , P. J. Diamond

Methanol masers can provide valuable insight into the processes involved in high-mass star formation, however the local environment in which they form is still unclear. Four primary, yet conflicting, models have emerged to explain the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-25 Richard Dodson , Charles Moriarty

We observed CO J=3-2 emission from the "water fountain" sources, which exhibit high-velocity collimated stellar jets traced by water maser emission, with the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) 10 m telescope. We detected the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Hiroshi Imai , Jin-Hua He , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Nobuharu Ukita , Shuji Deguchi , Nico Koning

The formation of massive stars is still not well understood. Accumulating a large amount of mass infalling within a single entity in spite of radiation pressure is possible if, among several other conditions, enough thermal energy is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-11 F. Herpin , A. Baudry , A. M. S. Richards , M. D. Gray , N. Schneider , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , S. Bontemps , R. Simon , H. Wiesemeyer

Extremely high velocity emission likely related to jets is known to occur in some proto-Planetary Nebulae. However, the molecular complexity of this kinematic component is largely unknown. We observed the known extreme outflow from the…

We report sensitive ATCA radio-continuum observations toward IRAS 15596-5301 and 16272-4837, two luminous objects (> 2x10^4 Lsun) thought to represent massive star-forming regions in early stages of evolution (due to previously undetected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-10 Guido Garay , Kate Brooks , Diego Mardones , Ray P. Norris , Michael G. Burton

We report 5-43 GHz radio observations of the CRL 2136 region at 0.6-6 arcsec resolution. We detect weak (mJy intensity) radio emission from the deeply embedded high-mass protostar IRS 1, which has an optically thick spectrum up to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. M. Menten , F. F. S. van der Tak

Context. IRAS 19312+1950 is an isolated infrared source that exhibits a characteristic quasi-point-symmetric morphology in the near- and mid-infrared images and is also very bright in molecular radio lines. Because of its unique…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-25 Jian-Jie Qiu , Yong Zhang , Jun-ichi Nakashima , Jiang-Shui Zhang , Nico Koning , Xin-Di Tang , Yao-Ting Yan , Huan-Xue Feng

We report the results of VERA multi-epoch VLBI 22 GHz water maser observations of S255IR-SMA1, a massive young stellar object located in the S255 star forming region. By annual parallax the source distance was measured as D = 1.78 +-0.12…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 R. A. Burns , T. Handa , T. Nagayama , K. Sunada , T. Omodaka

Using the 13.7 m telescope of Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO), a survey of J=1-0 lines of CO and its isotopes was carried out towards 98 methanol maser sources in January 2008. Eighty-five sources have infrared counterparts within one…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Tie Liu , Yue-Fang Wu , Ke Wang

For the first time in an extragalactic source, we detect linearly polarized water maser emission associated with the molecular accretion disk of NGC 1068. The position angles of the electric polarization vectors are perpendicular to the…

The formation of massive stars exceeding 10 solar masses usually results in large-scale molecular outflows. Numerical simulations, including ionization, of the formation of such stars show evidence for ionization-driven molecular outflows.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 Thomas Peters , Pamela D. Klaassen , Mordecai-Mark Mac Low , Ralf S. Klessen , Robi Banerjee

We present an interferometric survey of the 44 GHz class I methanol maser transition toward a sample of 69 sources consisting of High Mass Protostellar Object candidates and Ultracompact (UC) H II regions. We found a 38% detection rate (16…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 A. I. Gómez-Ruiz , S. E. Kurtz , E. D. Araya , P. Hofner , L. Loinard

This paper presents high-resolution ALMA observations of the massive young stellar object G25.65+1.05, which is known to host water maser super flares. To investigate the nature of compact continuum sources that have been previously…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 N. N. Shakhvorostova , A. M. Sobolev , D. A. Ladeyshchikov , S. Y. Parfenov , A. A. Shagabutdinov , S. -Y. Liu

In this paper we analyze multi-epoch Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) water maser observations carried out with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) toward the high-mass star-forming region AFGL 2591. We detected maser emission…

We conducted astrometric VLBI observations of water-vapor maser emission in the massive star forming region IRAS 21379+5106 to measure the annual parallax and proper motion, using VERA. The annual parallax was measured to be $0.262 \pm…

Investigations of H$_2$O maser galaxies at X-ray energies reveal that most AGN associated with water masers are characterized by high levels of absorption. With the aim of finding new maser sources for possible interferometric follow-ups,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-04 P. Castangia , G. Surcis , A. Tarchi , A. Caccianiga , P. Severgnini , R. Della Ceca

We present centimeter and millimeter observations of gas and dust around IRAS 21391+5802, an intermediate-mass source embedded in the core of IC 1396N. Continuum observations from 3.6 cm to 1.2 mm are used to study the embedded objects and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Maria T. Beltran , Jose M. Girart , Robert Estalella , Paul T. P. Ho , Aina Palau