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Concentrated solutions of short blunt-ended DNA duplexes, down to 6 base pairs, are known to order into the nematic liquid crystal phase. This self-assembly is due to the stacking interactions between the duplex terminals that promotes…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-30 Cristiano De Michele , Tommaso Bellini , Francesco Sciortino

We determine the phase diagram of DNA with inter- and intra-strand native-pair interactions that mimic the compaction of DNA. We show that DNA takes an overall sheet-like structure in the region where an incipient transition to a compact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Garima Mishra , Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

While stretching of most polymer chains leads to rather featureless force-extension diagrams, some, notably DNA, exhibit non-trivial behavior with a distinct plateau region. Here we propose a unified theory that connects force-extension…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-26 Alexander V. Savin , Mikhail A. Mazo , Irina P. Kikot , Alexey V. Onufriev

The genomic DNA of bacteria occupies only a fraction of the cell called the nucleoid, although it is not bounded by any membrane and would occupy a volume hundreds of times larger than the cell in the absence of constraints. The two most…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-11-13 Marc Joyeux

DNA adsorption on solid or liquid surfaces is a topic of broad fundamental and applied interest. Here we study by x-ray reflectivity the adsorption of monodisperse double-stranded DNA molecules a positively-charged surface, obtained through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-09-29 Carine Douarche , Robert Cortès , Steven J. Roser , Jean-Louis Sikorav , Alan Braslau

This paper aims at a comprehensive understanding on the novel elastic property of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) discovered very recently through single-molecule manipulation techniques. A general elastic model for double-stranded biopolymers…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Haijun Zhou , Yang Zhang , Zhong-can Ou-Yang

The use of colloidal supported lipid bilayers (CSLBs) has recently been extended to create colloidal joints, that - in analogy to their macroscopic counterparts - can flexibly connect colloidal particles. These novel elements enable the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-20 Melissa Rinaldin , Ruben W. Verweij , Indrani Chakraborty , Daniela J. Kraft

The distances over which biological molecules and their complexes can function range from a few nanometres, in the case of folded structures, to millimetres, for example during chromosome organization. Describing phenomena that cover such…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-28 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

In the self-assembly process which drives the formation of cellular membranes, micelles, and capsids, a collection of separated subunits spontaneously binds together to form functional and more ordered structures. In this work, we study the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Mobolaji Williams

Biological systems exploit self-assembly to create complex structures whose arrangements are finely controlled from molecular to mesoscopic level. Herein we report an example of using fully synthetic systems that mimic two levels of…

We characterize the self-assembly of colloidal particles with surface mobile DNA linkers under kinetically limited valence conditions. For this, we put forward a computer simulation model that captures quantitatively the interplay between…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-26 Pedro A. Sánchez , Alessio Caciagli , Sofia S. Kantorovich , Erika Eiser

Our study aims at a better control and understanding of the transfer of a complex [DNA supercoiled plasmid - dodecyltrimethylammonium surfactant] layer from a liquid-vapour water interface onto a silicon surface without any additional…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-01-18 Frédérique Battin-Leclerc , A. A. Konnov , J. L. Jaffrezo , M. Legrand

Recent experimental and theoretical approaches have attempted to quantify the physical organization (compaction and geometry) of the bacterial chromosome with its complement of proteins (the nucleoid). The genomic DNA exists in a complex…

Molecular electronics and other technologies whose components comprise individual molecules have been pursued for half a century because the molecular scale represents the limit of miniaturisation of objects whose structure is tuneable for…

We use a coarse-grained molecular model to study the self-assembly process of complexes of cationic and neutral lipids with DNA molecules ("lipoplexes") - a promising nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. We identify the resulting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-05-31 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen

DNA condensation by multivalent cations plays a crucial role in genome packaging in viruses and sperm heads, and has been extensively studied using single-molecule experimental methods. In those experiments, the values of the critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 Ruggero Cortini , Bertrand R. Caré , Jean-Marc Victor , Maria Barbi

The chromosomal DNA of bacteria is folded into a compact body called the nucleoid, which is composed essentially of DNA (80%), RNA (10%), and a number of different proteins (10%). These nucleoid proteins act as regulators of gene expression…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-10-15 Marc Joyeux

We report small-angle x-ray scattering (SAXS) experiments on aqueous dispersions of colloidal silica with a broad monomodal size distribution (polydispersity 18%, size 8 nm). Over a range of volume fractions the silica particles segregate…

We study DNA self-assembly and DNA computation using a coarse-grained DNA model within the directional dynamic bonding framework {[}C. Svaneborg, Comp. Phys. Comm. 183, 1793 (2012){]}. In our model, a single nucleotide or domain is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-13 Carsten Svaneborg , Harold Fellermann , Steen Rasmussen

DNA supercoiling is central to many fundamental processes of living organisms. Its average level along the chromosome and over time reflects the dynamic equilibrium of opposite activities of topoisomerases, which are required to relax…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-09 Ivan Junier , Elham Ghobadpour , Olivier Espeli , Ralf Everaers