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Functionalization of nanoparticles or colloids is increasingly being used to develop customizable "atoms". Functionalization by attaching single strands of DNA allows for direct control of the binding between nanoparticles, since…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-24 Chia Wei Hsu , Julio Largo , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

A solid-state nanopore can electrophoretically capture a DNA molecule and pull it through in a folded configuration. The resulting ionic current signal indicates where along its length the DNA was captured. A statistical study using an 8 nm…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Mirna Mihovilovic , Nick Hagerty , Derek Stein

DNA-coated colloids are a popular model system for self-assembly through tunable interactions. The DNA-encoded linkages between particles theoretically allow for very high specificity, but generally no directionality or long-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-08-24 Simon H. Tindemans , Bela M. Mulder

DNA nanostructures with programmable shape and interactions can be used as building blocks for the self-assembly of crystalline materials with prescribed nanoscale features, holding a vast technological potential. Structural rigidity and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-30 Ryan A. Brady , William T. Kaufhold , Nicholas J. Brooks , Vito Foderà , Lorenzo Di Michele

One of the challenges of self-assembling finite-sized colloidal aggregates with a sought morphology is the necessity of precisely sorting the position of the colloids at the microscopic scale to avoid the formation of off-target structures.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-31 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Understanding the motion of particles with ligand-receptors is important for biomedical applications and material design. Yet, even among a single design, the prototypical DNA-coated colloids, seemingly similar micrometric particles hop or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine , Sophie Marbach

DNA based nanostructures built on a long single stranded DNA scaffold, known as DNA origamis, offer the possibility to organize various molecules at the nanometer scale in one pot experiments. The folding of the scaffold is guaranteed by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-03 Jean-Michel Arbona , Jean-Pierre Aimé , Juan Elezgaray

The self-assembly of DNA-coated colloids into highly-ordered structures offers great promise for advanced optical materials. However, control of disorder, defects, melting, and crystal growth is hindered by the lack of a microscopic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-05-18 Fan Cui , Sophie Marbach , Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine

The mechanism and driving forces of chromosome segregation in the bacterial cell cycle of E. coli is one of the least understood events in its life cycle. Using principles of entropic repulsion between polymer loops confined in a cylinder,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-24 Debarshi Mitra , Shreerang Pande , Apratim Chatterji

Genetic information is stored in a linear sequence of base-pairs; however, thermal fluctuations and complex DNA conformations such as folds and loops make it challenging to order genomic material for in vitro analysis. In this work, we…

Functionalizing colloids with reactive DNA linkers is a versatile way of programming self-assembly. DNA selectivity provides direct control over colloid-colloid interactions allowing the engineering of structures such as complex crystals or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-26 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

Nanoparticles tethered with DNA strands are promising building blocks for bottom-up nanotechnology, and a theoretical understanding is important for future development. Here we build on approaches developed in polymer physics to provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-03 Chia Wei Hsu , Francesco Sciortino , Francis W. Starr

Grafting linkers with open ends of complementary single-stranded DNA makes a flexible tool to tune interactions between colloids,which facilitates the design of complex self-assembly structures. Recently, it has been proposed to coat…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-01-31 Hao Hu , Pablo Sampedro Ruiz , Ran Ni

DNA supercoiling, the under or overwinding of DNA, is a key physical mechanism both participating to compaction of bacterial genomes and making genomic sequences adopt various structural forms. DNA supercoiling may lead to the formation of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Thibaut Lepage , Ivan Junier

The question of how stiff polymers are able to pack into small containers is particularly relevant to the study of DNA packaging in viruses. A reduced version of the problem based on coarse-grained representations of the main components of…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-10-12 D. C. Rapaport

DNA-spools, structures in which DNA is wrapped and helically coiled onto itself or onto a protein core are ubiquitous in nature. We develop a general theory describing the non-equilibrium behavior of DNA-spools under linear tension. Two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 I. M. Kulic , H. Schiessel

We discuss multiscale simulations of long biopolymer translocation through wide nanopores that can accommodate multiple polymer strands. The simulations provide clear evidence of folding quantization, namely, the translocation proceeds…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simone Melchionna , Massimo Bernaschi , Maria Fyta , Efthimios Kaxiras , Sauro Succi

The presence of nanoparticles in a diblock copolymer leads to changes in the morphology and properties of the matrix and can produce highly organized hybrid materials. The resulting material properties depend not only on the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-30 Javier Diaz , Marco Pinna , Andrei Zvelindovsky , Adelchi Asta , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The mechanical properties of molecules are today captured by single molecule manipulation experiments, so that polymer features are tested at a nanometric scale. Yet devising mathematical models to get further insight beyond the commonly…

We present a theoretical study of the physical properties of cationic lipid-DNA (CL-DNA) complexes - a promising synthetically based nonviral carrier of DNA for gene therapy. The study is based on a coarse-grained molecular model, which is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Oded Farago , Niels Grønbech-Jensen