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We present nonlinear dynamic equations for nematic and smectic $A$ liquid crystals in the presence of an alternating electric field and explain their derivation in detail. The local electric field acting in any liquid-crystalline system is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-30 E. S. Pikina , E. I. Kats , A. R. Muratov , V. V. Lebedev

We perform Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations to investigate the equilibrium dynamics of hard colloidal cuboids in oblate and prolate nematic liquid crystals. In particular, we characterise the particles' diffusion along the nematic director…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-27 Alejandro Cuetos , Alessandro Patti

We examine the phenomenon of dynamical heterogeneity in computer simulations of an equilibrium, glass-forming liquid. We describe several approaches to quantify the spatial correlation of single-particle motion, and show that spatial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-25 Sharon C. Glotzer , Claudio Donati

Kinetically-constrained models are lattice-gas models that are used for describing glassy systems. By construction, their equilibrium state is trivial and there are no equal-time correlations between the occupancy of different sites. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-03-01 Eial Teomy , Yair Shokef

We investigate the dynamical pathways of a geometric phase transition in a two-dimensional active lattice gas undergoing motility-induced phase separation. The transition is between metastable morphologies of the liquid cluster: a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-01 Liheng Yao , Michael E. Cates , Robert L. Jack

The most puzzling aspect of the glass transition observed in laboratory is an apparent decoupling of dynamics from structure. In this paper we recount the implication of various theories of glass transition for the static correlation length…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-02-08 S. Davatolhagh

In equilibrium hard-rod fluids, and in effective hard-rod descriptions of anisotropic soft-particle systems, the transition from the isotropic (I) phase to the nematic phase (N) is observed above the rod aspect ratio L/D = 3.70 as predicted…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-22 Jayeeta Chattopadhyay , Sriram Ramaswamy , Chandan Dasgupta , Prabal K. Maiti

One of the most controversial hypotheses for explaining the heterogeneous dynamics of glasses postulates the temporary coexistence of two phases characterized by a high and by a low diffusivity. In this scenario, two phases with different…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-16 R. Pastore , A. Coniglio , M. Pica Ciamarra

Supercritical fluids (SCFs) have long been considered homogeneous and structureless, yet recent studies suggest the existence of transient, liquid-like clusters under dynamic processes. In this study, we provide experimental evidence of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-04 Juho Lee , Yeonguk Kim , Jong Dae Jang , Changwoo Do , Min Young Ha , Gunsu Yun

We study the appearance of large-scale dynamical heterogeneities in a simplified model of a driven, dissipative granular system. Simulations of steady-state gravity-driven flows of inelastically colliding hard disks show the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

A simple model of inelastic hard-rods subject to a one-dimensional array of identical wells is introduced. The energy loss due to inelastic collisions is balanced by the work supplied by an external stochastic heat-bath. We explore the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini-Bettolo-Marconi , Fabiana Diotallevi , Andrea Puglisi

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to investigate heterogeneous dynamics in amorphous glassy materials under oscillatory shear strain. We consider three-dimensional binary Lennard-Jones mixture well below the glass transition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-10 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We use a recently-derived reformulation of the diffusion constant [Stillinger F H and Debenedetti P G 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 6604] to investigate heterogeneous dynamics and non-Gaussian diffusion in a binary Lennard-Jones mixture. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Scott Shell , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Frank H. Stillinger

We examine the collective states of run-and-tumble active matter disks driven over a periodic obstacle array. When the drive is applied along a symmetry direction of the array, we find a clog-free uniform liquid state for low activity,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-23 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

We use computer simulations to explore the manner in which the particle displacements on intermediate time scales in supercooled fluids correlate to their dynamic structural environment. The fluid we study, a binary mixture of hard spheres,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-11 William P. Krekelberg , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Conventional discrete-to-continuum approaches have seen their limitation in describing the collective behaviour of the multi-polar configurations of dislocations, which are widely observed in crystalline materials. The reason is that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-12 Stephen Jonathan Chapman , Yang Xiang , Yichao Zhu

When liquids are cooled sufficiently rapidly below their melting temperature, they may bypass crystalization and, instead, enter a long-lived metastable supercooled state that has long been the focus of intense research. Although they…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-12-05 Zohar Nussinov

Colloids dispersed in nematic liquid crystals form topological composites in which colloid-associated defects mediate interactions while adhering to fundamental topological constraints. Better realising the promise of such materials…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-16 Louise C. Head , Yair A. G. Fosado , Davide Marenduzzo , Tyler N. Shendruk

Dynamic heterogeneity as one of the most important properties in supercooled liquids has been found for several decades. However, its structural origin remains open for many systems. Here, we propose a new structural parameter to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-16 S. P. Pan , S. D. Feng , J. W. Qiao , W. M. Wang , J. Y. Qin

The characterization of the formation mechanisms of amorphous solids is a large avenue for research, since understanding its non-Arrhenius behavior is challenging to overcome. In this context, we present one path toward modeling the…