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Colloidal rods immersed in a thermotropic liquid-crystalline solvent are at the basis of so-called hybrid liquid crystals which are characterized by tunable nematic fluidity with symmetries ranging from conventional uniaxial nematic or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-28 B. Senyuk , H. Mundoor , I. I. Smalyukh , H. H. Wensink

Lamellar or smectic phases often have an intricate intralamellar structure that remains scarcely understood from a microscopic viewpoint. In this work, we use molecular dynamics simulations to study the effect of volume exclusion and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-22 Jaydeep Mandal , Henricus H. Wensink , Prabal K. Maiti

We determine the hydrodynamic modes of the superfluid analog of a smectic-A phase in liquid crystals, i.e., a state in which both gauge invariance and translational invariance along a single direction are spontaneously broken. Such a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-04-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin

We present simulation results addressing the dynamics of a colloidal system with attractive interactions close to gelation. Our interaction also has a soft, long range repulsive barrier which suppresses liquid-gas type phase separation at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Puertas , Matthias Fuchs , Michael E. Cates

Amorphous solids are mechanically rigid while possessing a disordered structure similar to that of dense liquids. Recent research indicates that dynamical heterogeneity, spatio-temporal fluctuations in local dynamical behavior, might help…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-06-10 Ludovic Berthier

Interest in the dynamical arrest leading to a fluid --> solid transition in thermal and athermal systems has led to questions about the nature of these transitions. These jamming transitions may be dependent on the influence of extended…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Allison Ferguson , Bulbul Chakraborty

A binary mixture of super-paramagnetic colloidal particles is confined between glass plates such that the large particles become fixed and provide a two-dimensional disordered matrix for the still mobile small particles, which form a fluid.…

We present a first-principles formalism for studying dynamical heterogeneities in glass forming liquids. Based on the Non-Equilibrium Self-Consistent Generalized Langevin Equation theory, we were able to describe the time-dependent local…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-06 J. Lira-Escobedo , J. R. Velez-Cordero , Pedro E. Ramírez-González

Performing molecular dynamics simulations, we find that the structural relaxation dynamics of viscous silica, the prototype of a strong glass former, are spatially heterogeneous and cannot be understood as a statistical bond breaking…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Michael Vogel , Sharon C. Glotzer

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

Semiflexible polymers in concentrated lyotropic solution are studied within a bead-spring model by molecular dynamics simulations, focusing on the emergence of a smectic A phase and its properties. We systematically vary the density of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-28 Andrey Milchev , Arash Nikoubashman , Kurt Binder

Elongated colloidal rods at sufficient packing conditions are known to form stable lamellar or smectic phases. Using a simplified volume-exclusion model, we propose a generic equation-of-state for hard-rod smectics that is robust against…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-05 H. H. Wensink , E. Grelet

The connection between domain relaxations at individual scales and the collective heterogeneous response in non-equilibrium systems is a topic of profound interest in recent times. In a model sys- tem of constantly driven oppositely charged…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-16 Suman Dutta

We study dynamical heterogeneity and glassy dynamics in a kinetically constrained lattice gas model which has both translational and rotational degrees of freedom. We find that the rotational diffusion constant tracks the structural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Albert C. Pan

We study the formation of a colloidal gel by means of Molecular Dynamics simulations of a model for colloidal suspensions. A slowing down with gel-like features is observed at low temperatures and low volume fractions, due to the formation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Fierro , E. Del Gado , A. de Candia , A. Coniglio

Supercooled liquids display dynamics that are inherently heterogeneous in space. This essentially means that at temperatures below the melting point, particle dynamics in certain regions of the liquid can be orders of magnitude faster than…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-04 Dipanwita Ghoshal , Ashwin Joy

Using numerical simulations we examine the static and dynamic properties of the recently proposed vortex liquid crystal state. We confirm the existence of a smectic-A phase in the absence of pinning. Quenched disorder can induce a smectic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson Reichhardt

We use the ``isoconfigurational ensemble'' [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 93}, 135701 (2004)] to analyze both dynamical and structural properties in simulations of a glass forming molecular liquid. We show that spatially correlated clusters of low…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Gurpreet S. Matharoo , M. S. Gulam Razul , Peter H. Poole