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In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

The phase behavior of the system of parallel rigid triblock copolymers is examined using the second-virial density functional theory. The triblock particle consists of two identical infinitely thin hard rods of finite lengths on the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-15 Szabolcs Varga , Seth Fraden

We identify the pattern of microscopic dynamical relaxation for a two dimensional glass forming liquid. On short timescales, bursts of irreversible particle motion, called cage jumps, aggregate into clusters. On larger time scales, clusters…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-04 R. Candelier , A. Widmer-Cooper , J. K. Kummerfeld , O. Dauchot , G. Biroli , P. Harrowell , D. R. Reichman

The dynamics of active smectic liquid crystals confined on a spherical surface is explored through an active phase field crystal model. Starting from an initially randomly perturbed isotropic phase, several types of topological defects are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-11 Michael Nestler , Simon Praetorius , Zhi-Feng Huang , Hartmut Löwen , Axel Voigt

Using simulations we identify three dynamic regimes in supersaturated isotropic fluid states of short hard rods: (i) for moderate supersaturations we observe nucleation of multi-layered crystalline clusters; (ii) at higher supersaturation,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-17 Ran Ni , Simone Belli , Rene van Roij , Marjolein Dijkstra

We study the collective dynamics of self-propelled rods in an inhomogeneous motility field. At the interface between two regions of constant but different motility, a smectic rod layer is spontaneously created through aligning interactions…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Jens Grauer , Hartmut Löwen , Liesbeth M. C. Janssen

Despite the use of glasses for thousands of years, the nature of the glass transition is still mysterious. On approaching the glass transition, the growth of dynamic heterogeneity has long been thought to play a key role in explaining the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-23 Lijin Wang , Ning Xu , W. H. Wang , Pengfei Guan

I put forward a continuum theory for active nematic gels, defined as fluids or suspensions of orientable rodlike objects endowed with active dynamics, that is based on symmetry arguments and compatibility with thermodynamics. The starting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-15 Stefano S Turzi

A nonlinear model due to Soddemann et al. [37] and Stewart [38] describing incompressible smectic-A liquid crystals under flow is studied. In comparison to previously considered models, this particular model takes into account possible…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Etienne Emmrich , Robert Lasarzik

When an ensemble of particles interact hydrodynamically, they generically display large-scale transient structures such as swirls in sedimenting particles [1], or colloidal strings in sheared suspensions [2]. Understanding these…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-01-24 Nicolas Desreumaux , Jean-Baptiste Caussin , Raphael Jeanneret , Eric Lauga , Denis Bartolo

We present Monte Carlo simulation results on the equilibrium relaxation dynamics in the two dimensional lattice Coulomb gas, where finite fraction $f$ of the lattice sites are occupied by positive charges. In the case of high order rational…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sung Jong Lee , Bongsoo Kim , Jong-Rim Lee

We investigate the response of a system of hard spheres to two classes of perturbations over a range of densities spanning the fluid, crystalline, and glassy regimes within a molecular dynamics framework. Firstly, we consider the relaxation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-09-04 Matthew Kafker , Xerxes D. Arsiwalla

Recent work has demonstrated the strong qualitative differences between the dynamics near a glass transition driven by short-ranged repulsion and one governed by short-ranged attraction. Here, we study in detail the behavior of non-linear,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-04-16 P. Charbonneau , D. R. Reichman

We discuss the spatiotemporal behavior of local density and its relation to dynamical heterogeneity in a highly supercooled liquid by using molecular dynamics simulations of a binary mixture with different particle sizes in two dimensions.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-20 Hayato Shiba , Takeshi Kawasaki

We present molecular dynamics simulations of the motion of a single rod in a two-dimensional random static array of disks. For long rods the mean-squared displacement of the center-of-mass shows a cage effect similar to that observed in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Moreno , W. Kob

We present an extensive numerical study of dynamical heterogeneities and their influence on diffusion in an athermal mesoscopic model for actively deformed amorphous solids. At low strain rates the stress dynamics are governed by…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-11-04 Kirsten Martens , Lyderic Bocquet , Jean-Louis Barrat

A new class of lattice gas models with trivial interactions but constrained dynamics are introduced. These are proven to exhibit a dynamical glass transition: above a critical density, rho_c, ergodicity is broken due to the appearance of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Cristina Toninelli , Giulio Biroli , Daniel S. Fisher

Nematic liquid crystals exhibit both crystal-like and fluid-like features. In particular, the propagation of an acoustic wave shows an unexpected occurrence of some of the solid-like features at the hydrodynamic level, namely, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-04 Stefano S. Turzi

Molecular dynamics simulations are performed to study spatially heterogeneous dynamics in a model of viscous silica above and below the critical temperature of the mode coupling theory, $T_{MCT}$. Specifically, we follow the evolution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Vogel , S. C. Glotzer

Dense suspensions of self-propelled rod-like particles exhibit a fascinating variety of non-equilibrium phenomena. By means of computer simulations of a minimal model for rigid self-propelled colloidal rods with variable shape we explore…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 H. H. Wensink , H. Löwen