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The origin and nature of the highest energy cosmic ray events is currently the subject of intense investigation by giant air shower arrays and fluorescent detectors. These particles reach energies well beyond what can be achieved in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Falcke , P. Gorham , R. J. Protheroe

Sparse digital antenna arrays constitute a promising detection technique for future large-scale cosmic-ray observatories. It has recently been shown that this kind of instrumentation can provide a resolution of the energy and of the shower…

In air shower experiments information about the initial cosmic ray particle or about the shower development is obtained by exploiting the correlations between the quantities of interest and the directly measurable quantities. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Wittek , Harald Kornmayer , The HEGRA Collaboration

The interesting possibility of measuring the masses of high energy cosmic ray particles by observing pairs of extensive air showers arriving at the earth nearly simultaneously was proposed some years ago by Gerasimova and Zatsepin (1960).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Gustavo Medina Tanco , Alan A. Watson

Direct imaging of cosmic-ray-induced particle showers during daylight is a long-standing challenge in astroparticle physics. A promising avenue for capturing images of these showers is through the radio emissions generated by their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-29 Maximilian Straub , Torsten Enßlin , Martin Erdmann , Philipp Frank , Mike Zingler

As LOFAR has shown, using a dense array of radio antennas for detecting extensive air showers initiated by cosmic rays in the Earth's atmosphere makes it possible to measure the depth of shower maximum for individual showers with a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-05 Anne Zilles , Stijn Buitink , Tim Huege

It is expected that a radio signal in the microwave range is produced in the atmosphere due to molecular bremsstrahlung initiated by extensive air showers. The CROME (Cosmic-Ray Observation via Microwave Emission) experiment was built to…

Radio emission in atmospheric showers is currently interpreted in terms of radiation due to the deviation of the charged particles in the magnetic field of the Earth and to the charge excess (Askaryan effect). Each of these mechanisms has a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-21 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Harm Schoorlemmer , Enrique Zas

Cosmic ray showers interacting with the resonant mass gravitational wave antenna NAUTILUS have been detected. The experimental results show large signals at a rate much greater than expected. The largest signal corresponds to an energy…

A project to detect the radio-frequency pulse associated with extensive air showers of cosmic rays is described briefly. Prototype work is being performed at the CASA/MIA array in Utah, with the intention of designing equipment that can be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

The number and density of schools in the Seattle area is convenient for the study of distributed particle showers produced at the top of the atmosphere by ultra-high energy (about $10^{20}$ eV) cosmic rays. We are forming a collaboration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. G. Cramer , S. R. Elliott , J. F. Wilkerson , R. J. Wilkes , E. Zager

First analyses of coincident data of the LOPES (LOfar PrototypE Station) radio antennas with the particle air shower experiment KASCADE-Grande show basic correlations in the observed shower parameters, like the strength of the radio signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 A. Haungs , LOPES Collaboration

Recent progress has shown that the geomagnetic field exerts a more significant impact than expected on the behavior of charged secondary particles in inclined air showers. In this study, we for the first time combine it with atmospheric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-27 Si-Zhe Wu , Chao Zhang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xi-Shui Tian , Zhuo Li

High-energy cosmic ray air-showers have been known for over 30 years to emit strong radio pulses in the regime between a few and several 100 MHz (Allan 1971). To date, however, a thorough analysis of the emission mechanisms has not yet been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tim Huege , Heino Falcke

The radio detection of cosmic rays consists in the estimation of the properties of a primary cosmic ray by observing the electric field emitted by the extensive air shower (EAS) created when the primary cosmic ray enters the atmosphere.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel García-Fernández , Benoît Revenu , Antony Escudie , Lilian Martin

Radio emission from air showers enables measurements of cosmic particle kinematics and identity. The radio signals are detected in broadband Megahertz antennas among continuous background noise. We present two deep learning concepts and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-05-22 M. Erdmann , F. Schlueter , R. Smida

The angular distribution of Cherenkov light in an air shower is closely linked to that of the shower electrons and positrons. As charged particles in extensive air showers are deflected by the magnetic field of the Earth, a deformation of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Piotr Homola , Ralph Engel , Henryk Wilczyński

CoREAS is a Monte Carlo simulation code for the calculation of radio emission from extensive air showers. It is based on the "endpoint formalism" for radiation from moving charges implemented directly in CORSIKA. Consequently, the full…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-30 Tim Huege , Clancy W. James

Radio detection of air showers in the current era has progressed immensely to effectively extract the properties of these air showers. Primary cosmic rays with energies of hundreds of PeV have been successfully measured with the method of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Aswathi Balagopal V. , Andreas Haungs , Thomas Huber , Tim Huege , Matthias Kleifges , Max Renschler , Harald Schieler , Frank G. Schröder , Andreas Weindl

Radio detection of inclined air showers is currently receiving great attention. To exploit the potential, a suitable event reconstruction needs to be developed. The first step in this direction is the development of a model for the lateral…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-23 Tim Huege , Lukas Brenk , Felix Schlüter