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We discuss the radio emission from high-energy cosmic-ray induced air showers hitting Earth's surface before the cascade has died out in the atmosphere. The induced emission gives rise to a radio signal which should be detectable in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-26 Krijn D. de Vries , Stijn Buitink , Nick van Eijndhoven , Thomas Meures , Aongus O'Murchadha , Olaf Scholten

Lateral distributions of electrons in air showers initiated by photons of ultra high energies ($10^{18}-10^{22}$ eV) obtained on the basis of numerical solution of adjoint cascade equations are presented. An extended analysis has been made…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-22 Tatyana Serebryakova , Alexander Goncharov , Anatoly Lagutin , Roman Raikin , Akeo Misaki

The Pierre Auger Observatory is exploring the potential of the radio detection technique to study extensive air showers induced by ultra-high energy cosmic rays. The Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) addresses both technological and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-12 P. Abreu , M. Aglietta , M. Ahlers , E. J. Ahn , I. F. M. Albuquerque , D. Allard , I. Allekotte , J. Allen , P. Allison , A. Almela , J. Alvarez Castillo , J. Alvarez-Muñiz , R. Alves Batista , M. Ambrosio , A. Aminaei , L. Anchordoqui , S. Andringa , T. Antičić , C. Aramo , E. Arganda , F. Arqueros , H. Asorey , P. Assis , J. Aublin , M. Ave , M. Avenier , G. Avila , A. M. Badescu , M. Balzer , K. B. Barber , A. F. Barbosa , R. Bardenet , S. L. C. Barroso , B. Baughman , J. Bäuml , C. Baus , J. J. Beatty , K. H. Becker , A. Bellétoile , J. A. Bellido , S. BenZvi , C. Berat , X. Bertou , P. L. Biermann , P. Billoir , F. Blanco , M. Blanco , C. Bleve , H. Blümer , M. M. Boháčová , D. Boncioli , C. Bonifazi , R. Bonino , N. Borodai , J. Brack , I. Brancus , P. Brogueira , W. C. Brown , R. Bruijn , P. Buchholz , A. Bueno , L. Buroker , R. E. Burton , K. S. Caballero-Mora , B. Caccianiga , L. Caramete , R. Caruso , A. Castellina , O. Catalano , G. Cataldi , L. Cazon , R. Cester , J. Chauvin , S. H. Cheng , A. Chiavassa , J. A. Chinellato , J. Chirinos Diaz , J. Chudoba , M. Cilmo , R. W. Clay , G. Cocciolo , L. Collica , M. R. Coluccia , R. Conceição , F. Contreras , H. Cook , M. J. Cooper , J. Coppens , A. Cordier , S. Coutu , C. E. Covault , A. Creusot , A. Criss , J. Cronin , A. Curutiu , S. Dagoret-Campagne , R. Dallier , B. Daniel , S. Dasso , K. Daumiller , B. R. Dawson , R. M. de Almeida , M. De Domenico , C. De Donato , S. J. de Jong , G. De La Vega , W. J. M. de Mello Junior , J. R. T. de Mello Neto , I. De Mitri , V. de Souza , K. D. de Vries , L. del Peral , M. del Río , O. Deligny , H. Dembinski , N. Dhital , C. Di Giulio , M. L. Díaz Castro , P. N. Diep , F. Diogo , C. Dobrigkeit , W. Docters , J. C. D'Olivo , P. N. Dong , A. Dorofeev , J. C. dos Anjos , M. T. Dova , D. D'Urso , I. Dutan , J. Ebr , R. Engel , M. Erdmann , C. O. Escobar , J. Espadanal , A. Etchegoyen , P. Facal San Luis , H. Falcke , G. Farrar , A. C. Fauth , N. Fazzini , A. P. Ferguson , B. Fick , J. M. Figueira , A. Filevich , A. Filipčič , S. Fliescher , C. E. Fracchiolla , E. D. Fraenkel , O. Fratu , U. Fröhlich , B. Fuchs , R. Gaior , R. F. Gamarra , S. Gambetta , B. García , S. T. Garcia Roca , D. Garcia-Gamez , D. Garcia-Pinto , A. Gascon Bravo , H. Gemmeke , P. L. Ghia , M. Giller , J. Gitto , H. Glass , M. S. Gold , G. Golup , F. Gomez Albarracin , M. Gómez Berisso , P. F. Gómez Vitale , P. Gonçalves , J. G. Gonzalez , B. Gookin , A. Gorgi , P. Gouffon , E. Grashorn , S. Grebe , N. Griffith , M. Grigat , A. F. Grillo , Y. Guardincerri , F. Guarino , G. P. Guedes , P. Hansen , D. Harari , T. A. Harrison , J. L. Harton , A. Haungs , T. Hebbeker , D. Heck , A. E. Herve , C. Hojvat , N. Hollon , V. C. Holmes , P. Homola , J. R. Hörandel , P. Horvath , M. Hrabovský , D. Huber , T. Huege , A. Insolia , F. Ionita , A. Italiano , S. Jansen , C. Jarne , S. Jiraskova , M. Josebachuili , K. Kadija , K. H. Kampert , P. Karhan , P. Kasper , I. Katkov , B. Kégl , B. Keilhauer , A. Keivani , J. L. Kelley , E. Kemp , R. M. Kieckhafer , H. O. Klages , M. Kleifges , J. Kleinfeller , J. Knapp , D. -H. Koang , K. Kotera , N. Krohm , O. Krömer , D. Kruppke-Hansen , D. Kuempel , J. K. Kulbartz , N. Kunka , G. La Rosa , C. Lachaud , D. LaHurd , L. Latronico , R. Lauer , P. Lautridou , S. Le Coz , M. S. A. B. Leão , D. Lebrun , P. Lebrun , M. A. Leigui de Oliveira , A. Letessier-Selvon , I. Lhenry-Yvon , K. Link , R. López , A. Lopez Agüera , K. Louedec , J. Lozano Bahilo , L. Lu , A. Lucero , M. Ludwig , H. Lyberis , M. C. Maccarone , C. Macolino , S. Maldera , J. Maller , D. Mandat , P. Mantsch , A. G. Mariazzi , J. Marin , V. Marin , I. C. Maris , H. R. Marquez Falcon , G. Marsella , D. Martello , L. Martin , H. Martinez , O. Martínez Bravo , D. Martraire , J. J. Masías Meza , H. J. Mathes , J. Matthews , J. A. J. Matthews , G. Matthiae , D. Maurel , D. Maurizio , P. O. Mazur , G. Medina-Tanco , M. Melissas , D. Melo , E. Menichetti , A. Menshikov , P. Mertsch , C. Meurer , R. Meyhandan , S. Mićanović , M. I. Micheletti , I. A. Minaya , L. Miramonti , L. Molina-Bueno , S. Mollerach , M. Monasor , D. Monnier Ragaigne , F. Montanet , B. Morales , C. Morello , E. Moreno , J. C. Moreno , M. Mostafá , C. A. Moura , M. A. Muller , G. Müller , M. Münchmeyer , R. Mussa , G. Navarra , J. L. Navarro , S. Navas , P. Necesal , L. Nellen , A. Nelles , J. Neuser , P. T. Nhung , M. Niechciol , L. Niemietz , N. Nierstenhoefer , D. Nitz , D. Nosek , L. Nožka , J. Oehlschläger , A. Olinto , M. Ortiz , N. Pacheco , D. Pakk Selmi-Dei , M. Palatka , J. Pallotta , N. Palmieri , G. Parente , E. Parizot , A. Parra , S. Pastor , T. Paul , M. Pech , J. Pȩkala , R. Pelayo , I. M. Pepe , L. Perrone , R. Pesce , E. Petermann , S. Petrera , A. Petrolini , Y. Petrov , C. Pfendner , R. Piegaia , T. Pierog , P. Pieroni , M. Pimenta , V. Pirronello , M. Platino , M. Plum , V. H. Ponce , M. Pontz , A. Porcelli , P. Privitera , M. Prouza , E. J. Quel , S. Querchfeld , J. Rautenberg , O. Ravel , D. Ravignani , B. Revenu , J. Ridky , S. Riggi , M. Risse , P. Ristori , H. Rivera , V. Rizi , J. Roberts , W. Rodrigues de Carvalho , G. Rodriguez , I. Rodriguez Cabo , J. Rodriguez Martino , J. Rodriguez Rojo , M. D. Rodríguez-Frías , G. Ros , J. Rosado , T. Rossler , M. Roth , B. Rouillé-d'Orfeuil , E. Roulet , A. C. Rovero , C. Rühle , A. Saftoiu , F. Salamida , H. Salazar , F. Salesa Greus , G. Salina , F. Sánchez , C. E. Santo , E. Santos , E. M. Santos , F. Sarazin , B. Sarkar , S. Sarkar , R. Sato , N. Scharf , V. Scherini , H. Schieler , P. Schiffer , A. Schmidt , O. Scholten , H. Schoorlemmer , J. Schovancova , P. Schovánek , F. Schröder , S. Schulte , D. Schuster , S. J. Sciutto , M. Scuderi , A. Segreto , M. Settimo , A. Shadkam , R. C. Shellard , I. Sidelnik , G. Sigl , H. H. Silva Lopez , O. Sima , A. Śmiałkowski , R. Šmída , G. R. Snow , P. Sommers , J. Sorokin , H. Spinka , R. Squartini , Y. N. Srivastava , S. Stanic , J. Stapleton , J. Stasielak , M. Stephan , A. Stutz , F. Suarez , T. Suomijärvi , A. D. Supanitsky , T. Šuša , M. S. Sutherland , J. Swain , Z. Szadkowski , M. Szuba , A. Tapia , M. Tartare , O. Taşcău , R. Tcaciuc , N. T. Thao , D. Thomas , J. Tiffenberg , C. Timmermans , W. Tkaczyk , C. J. Todero Peixoto , G. Toma , L. Tomankova , B. Tomé , A. Tonachini , P. Travnicek , D. B. Tridapalli , G. Tristram , E. Trovato , M. Tueros , R. Ulrich , M. Unger , M. Urban , J. F. Valdés Galicia , I. Valiño , L. Valore , G. van Aar , A. M. van den Berg , A. van Vliet , E. Varela , B. Vargas Cárdenas , J. R. Vázquez , R. A. Vázquez , D. Veberič , V. Verzi , J. Vicha , M. Videla , L. Villaseñor , H. Wahlberg , P. Wahrlich , O. Wainberg , D. Walz , A. A. Watson , M. Weber , K. Weidenhaupt , A. Weindl , F. Werner , S. Westerhoff , B. J. Whelan , A. Widom , G. Wieczorek , L. Wiencke , B. Wilczyńska , H. Wilczyński , M. Will , C. Williams , T. Winchen , M. Wommer , B. Wundheiler , T. Yamamoto , T. Yapici , P. Younk , G. Yuan , A. Yushkov , B. Zamorano Garcia , E. Zas , D. Zavrtanik , M. Zavrtanik , I. Zaw , A. Zepeda , J. Zhou , Y. Zhu , M. Zimbres Silva , M. Ziolkowski , D. Charrier , L. Denis , G. Hilgers , L. Mohrmann , B. Philipps , O. Seeger

We discuss the possibilities of measuring ultra-high energy cosmic rays and neutrinos with radio techniques. We review a few of the properties of radio emission from cosmic ray air showers and show how these properties can be explained by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-20 Heino Falcke , Peter Gorham

Radio detection of inclined air showers currently receives special attention. It can be performed with very sparse antenna arrays and yields a pure measurement of the electromagnetic air-shower component, thus delivering information that is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-02 Tim Huege , Felix Schlueter , Lukas Brenk

Results will be shown from the ASTRONEU array developed and operated in the outskirts of Patras, Greece. An array of 9 scintillator detectors and 3 antennas were deployed to study Extensive Air Showers (EAS) as a tool for calibrating an…

The influence of the geomagnetic field on the development of air showers is studied. The well known International Geomagnetic Reference Field was included in the AIRES air shower simulation program as an auxiliary tool to allow calculating…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Cillis , S. J. Sciutto

Radio detection of cosmic-ray (CR) induced extensive air showers with digital antenna arrays is a matured technique by now. At the Pierre Auger Observatory, the Auger Engineering Radio Array (AERA) has been measuring air-shower signals in…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-21 Max Büsken

Extended Air Showers produced by cosmic rays impinging on the earth atmosphere irradiate radio frequency radiation through different mechanisms. Upon certain conditions, the emission has a coherent nature, with the consequence that the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Enrico Conti , Giorgio Sartori

Using detailed Monte Carlo simulations we have characterized the features of the radio emission of inclined air showers in the Ultra-High Frequency band (300 MHz - 3 GHz). The Fourier-spectrum of the radiation is shown to have a sizable…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-09 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Andrés Romero-Wolf , Matías Tueros , Enrique Zas

Evidence of azimuthal asymmetries in the time structure and signal size has been found in non-vertical showers as a function of zenith angle. These asymmetries arise because of the different paths traveled by particles in the upper and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-14 Maria Teresa Dova

Indirect detection of gamma rays with ground-based observatories is currently the most sensitive experimental approach to characterize the gamma-ray sky at energies $>0.1$\,TeV. Ground-based detection of gamma-rays relies on the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-01-10 Manel Errando , Takayuki Saito

The dominant background for observations of gamma-rays in the energy region above 50 GeV with Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes are cosmic-ray events. The images of most of the cosmic ray showers look significantly different from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Gernot Maier , Johannes Knapp

The muonic and electromagnetic components of air showers are sensitive to the mass of the primary cosmic particle. The sizes of the components can be measured with particle detectors on ground, and the electromagnetic component in addition…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-07 Ewa M. Holt , Frank G. Schröder , Andreas Haungs

We developed a radio interferometric technique for the observation of extensive air showers initiated by cosmic particles. In this proof-of-principle study we show that properties of extensive air showers can be derived with high accuracy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-01-11 Harm Schoorlemmer , Washington R. Carvalho

We describe the characteristics of a new radio signal, generated by the secondary electrons and positrons of the shower front when they reach the ground. The very fast deceleration of these particles induces the coherent emission of an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-23 Benoit Revenu , Vincent Marin

We present predictions for the radio pulses emitted by extensive air showers using ZHAireS, an AIRES-based Monte Carlo code that takes into account the full complexity of ultra-high energy cosmic-ray induced shower development in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-04-17 Jaime Alvarez-Muñiz , Washington R. Carvalho , Enrique Zas

Strong variations of the intensity of secondary cosmic rays during thunderstorms are found to be accompanied in some cases by very clear pulsations of the geomagnetic field. The experiment is carried out in the Baksan Valley, North…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 K. Kh. Kanonidi , N. S. Khaerdinov , A. S. Lidvansky , L. E. Sobisevich

We present the design and science case for a new array of radio antennas to be located at the Pierre Auger Observatory. Six stations of three SKALA antennas each will be deployed around a single water-Cherenkov surface detector triggering…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-04 Stef Verpoest , Frank Schroeder , Alexander Novikov , Alan Coleman , Benjamin Flaggs , Andreas Weindl , Megha Venugopal , Carmen Merx , Andreas Haungs

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECR), of energy >10 EeV, arrive at the Earth regularly, but their sources, acceleration mechanisms, details of propagation through the universe, and particle composition remain mysteries. In addition, their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-10 Sijbrand de Jong
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