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We establish exact sequences in $KK$-theory for graded relative Cuntz-Pimsner algebras associated to nondegenerate $C^*$-correspondences. We use this to calculate the graded $K$-theory and $K$-homology of relative Cuntz-Krieger algebras of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-10-26 Quinn Patterson , Adam Sierakowski , Aidan Sims , Jonathan Taylor

In this note, we describe a construction that leads to families of graphs whose critical groups are cyclic. For some of these families we are able to give a formula for the number of spanning trees of the graph, which then determines the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-04-23 Ryan Becker , Darren Glass

The geometry of graded principal bundles is discussed in the framework of graded manifold theory of Kostant-Berezin-Leites. In particular, we prove that a graded principal bundle is globally trivial if and only if it admits a global graded…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2009-09-25 T. Stavracou

In the abelian sandpile model, recurrent chip configurations are of interest as they are a natural choice of coset representatives under the quotient of the reduced Laplacian. We investigate graphs whose recurrent identities with respect to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-07 Yibo Gao , Rupert Li

Let $G$ be a finite group, and let $\Delta(G)$ be the prime graph built on the set of conjugacy class sizes of $G$: this is the simple undirected graph whose vertices are the prime numbers dividing some conjugacy class size of $G$, two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-23 Silvio Dolfi , Emanuele Pacifici , Lucía Sanus , Víctor Sotomayor

The prime graph question asks whether the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of an integral group ring $\mathbb Z G$ , i.e. the prime graph of the normalised unit group of $\mathbb Z G$ coincides with that one of the group $G$. In this note we prove for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wolfgang Kimmerle , Alexander Konovalov

To any directed graph we associate an algebra with edges of the graph as generators and with relations defined by all pairs of directed paths with the same origin and terminus. Such algebras are related to factorizations of polynomials over…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Israel Gelfand , Vladimir Retakh , Shirlei Serconek , Robert Lee Wilson

Given a spanning tree $T$ of a planar graph $G$, the co-tree of $T$ is the spanning tree of the dual graph $G^*$ with edge set $(E(G)-E(T))^*$. Gr\"unbaum conjectured in 1970 that every planar 3-connected graph $G$ contains a spanning tree…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Christian Ortlieb , Jens M. Schmidt

The relative Cayley graph of a group $G$ with respect to its proper subgroup $H$, is a graph whose vertices are elements of $G$ and two vertices $h\in H$ and $g\in G$ are adjacent if $g=hc$ for some $c\in C$, where $C$ is an inversed-closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-10-14 Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan , Mehdi Rajabian , Ahmad Erfanian

We generalise the theory of Cuntz-Krieger families and graph algebras to the class of finitely aligned $k$-graphs. This class contains in particular all row-finite $k$-graphs. The Cuntz-Krieger relations for non-row-finite $k$-graphs look…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iain Raeburn , Aidan Sims , Trent Yeend

The treewidth of a graph is an important invariant in structural and algorithmic graph theory. This paper studies the treewidth of line graphs. We show that determining the treewidth of the line graph of a graph $G$ is equivalent to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Daniel J. Harvey , David R. Wood

A $k$-block in a graph $G$ is a maximal set of at least $k$ vertices no two of which can be separated in $G$ by removing less than $k$ vertices. It is separable if there exists a tree-decomposition of adhesion less than $k$ of $G$ in which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-10 Johannes Carmesin , Pascal Gollin

The transmission ${\rm Tr}_G(u)$ of a vertex $u$ of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances from $u$ to all other vertices. $G$ is a stepwise transmission irregular (STI) graph if $|{\rm Tr}_G(u) - {\rm Tr}_G(v)|= 1$ holds for any…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Yaser Alizadeh , Sandi Klavžar , Zohre Molaee

We consider the identity of the abelian sandpile group of finite approximation graphs of the Sierpinski gasket, and we show that the second-order term in the scaling limit converges to the path distance to the nearest corner on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Robin Kaiser , Ecaterina Sava-Huss , Julia Überbacher

We consider the abelian group $PT$ generated by quasi-equivalence classes of pretriangulated DG categories with relations coming from semi-orthogonal decompositions of corresponding triangulated categories. We introduce an operation of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. I. Bondal , M. Larsen , V. A. Lunts

A $k$-tree is a spanning tree in which every vertex has degree at most $k$. In this paper, we provide a sufficient condition for the existence of a $k$-tree in a connected graph with fixed order in terms of the adjacency spectral radius and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-24 Dandan Fan , Sergey Goryainov , Xueyi Huang , Huiqiu Lin

This dissertation concerns the classification of groupoid and higher-rank graph C*-algebras and has two main components. Firstly, for a groupoid it is shown that the notions of strength of convergence in the orbit space and…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Robert Hazlewood

Let $G$ be a group. The intersection graph of subgroups of $G$, denoted by $\mathscr{I}(G)$, is a graph with all the proper subgroups of $G$ as its vertices and two distinct vertices in $\mathscr{I}(G)$ are adjacent if and only if the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-03 R. Rajkumar , P. Devi

For any smooth connected linear algebraic group G over an algebraically closed field k, we describe the Picard group of the universal moduli stack of principal G-bundles over pointed smooth k-projective curves.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Roberto Fringuelli , Filippo Viviani

A spanning tree of a graph is a connected subgraph on all vertices with the minimum number of edges. The number of spanning trees in a graph $G$ is given by Matrix Tree Theorem in terms of principal minors of Laplacian matrix of $G$. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Keivan Hassani Monfared , Sudipta Mallik