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Related papers: Angular momentum transfer and the size - mass rela…

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We investigate potential systematic biases introduced by assumptions regarding stellar orbital anisotropy in joint lensing-dynamics modeling. Our study employs the massive early-type galaxies from the TNG100 simulation at redshifts z = 0.2,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-18 Yan Liang , Dandan Xu , Anowar J. Shajib , Yiping Shu , Ran Li

Early-type galaxies exhibit thermal and molecular resonance emission from dust that is shed and heated through stellar mass loss as a subset of the population moves through the AGB phase of evolution. Because this emission can give direct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alex E. Athey , Joel N. Bregman , Jesse D. Bregman , Pasquale Temi , Marc Sauvage

The stellar velocity dispersion as a function of the galactocentric radius of an early-type galaxy can generally be well approximated by a power law $\sigma \propto r^{\beta}$. However, some observed dispersion profiles show a deviation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Anna T. P. Schauer , Rhea-Silvia Remus , Andreas Burkert , Peter H. Johansson

We study the spatially-resolved stellar specific angular momentum $j_*$ in a high-quality sample of 24 CALIFA galaxies covering a broad range of visual morphology, accounting for stellar velocity and velocity dispersion. The shape of the…

We make use of a semi-analytical model of galaxy formation to investigate the origin of the observed correlation between [a/Fe] abundance ratios and stellar mass in elliptical galaxies. We implement a new galaxy-wide stellar initial mass…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 I. D. Gargiulo , S. A. Cora , N. D. Padilla , A. M. Muñoz Arancibia , A. N. Ruiz , A. A. Orsi , T. E. Tecce , C. Weidner , G. Bruzual

Galactic transport models for cosmic rays involve the diffusive motion of these particles in the interstellar medium. Due to the large-scale structured galactic magnetic field this diffusion is anisotropic with respect to the local field…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-07 Frederic Effenberger , Horst Fichtner , Klaus Scherer , Ingo Büsching

We present dynamical scaling relations, combined with the stellar population properties, for a subsample of about 6000 nearby galaxies with the most reliable dynamical models extracted from the full MaNGA sample of 10K galaxies. We show…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-11-07 Kai Zhu , Shengdong Lu , Michele Cappellari , Ran Li , Shude Mao , Liang Gao , Junqiang Ge

To explain the origin of Herbig Ae/Be stars activity, it has been recently proposed that strong mass-losses trigger rotational instabilities in the envelope of fast rotating stars. The kinetic energy transferred to turbulent motions would…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Lignieres , C. Catala , A. Mangeney

If the angular momentum of the molecular cloud core were conserved during the star formation process, a new-born star would rotate much faster than its fission speed. This constitutes the angular momentum problem of new-born stars. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Kohji Tomisaka

We obtain a class of anisotropic spherically symmetric relativistic solutions of compact objects in hydrostatic equilibrium in the $f(R,T) =R+2\chi T$ modified gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar, $T$ is the trace of the energy momentum…

General Physics · Physics 2020-09-18 S. Dey , A. Chanda , B. C. Paul

We investigate the connection between stellar mass distribution, assembly history, and star formation timescales in low-redshift massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) by combining deep LegacySurvey imaging with MaNGA's spatially resolved…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Xiao-Ya Zhang , Song Huang , Meng Gu

We apply four different mass modelling methods to a suite of publicly available mock data for spherical stellar systems. We focus on the recovery of the density and velocity anisotropy as a function of radius, using either line-of-sight…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-02 J. I. Read , G. A. Mamon , E. Vasiliev , L. L. Watkins , M. G. Walker , J. Penarrubia , M. Wilkinson , W. Dehnen , P. Das

We discuss how the effective radius Phi(Re) function (ERF) recently worked out by Bernardi et al. (2009) represents a new testbed to improve the current understanding of Semi-analytic Models of Galaxy formation. In particular, we here show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-07 Francesco Shankar , Federico Marulli , Mariangela Bernardi , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Xinyu Dai , Sadegh Khochfar

Intense mass loss through cool, low-velocity winds is a defining characteristic of low-to-intermediate mass stars during the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) evolutionary stage. Such winds return up ~80% of the initial stellar mass to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-21 Lynn D. Matthews

Context: Early-type galaxies (ETGs) are divided into slow and fast rotators (FRs and SRs) according to the degree of ordered rotation of their stellar populations. Cosmological hydrodynamical simulations indicate that galaxies form as FRs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-29 Michal Bílek , Pierre-Alain Duc , Elisabeth Sola

We extend the study of the radio emission in early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the nearby Universe (recession velocity <7,500 km/s) as seen by the 150 MHz Low-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) observations and extend the sample from giant ETGs to massive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-23 A. Capetti , M. Brienza

We analysed some properties of galaxies structures based on PF Catalogue of galaxy structures (Panko & Flin 2006) and Tully NBG Catalog (Tully 1988) At first, we analyzed the orientation of galaxies in the 247 optically selected rich Abell…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-03-14 Piotr Flin , Monika Biernacka , Wlodzimierz Godlowski , Elena Panko , Paulina Piwowarska

[Abridged] One of the most outstanding problems related to numerical models of galaxy formation is the so-called ``angular momentum catastrophe''. We study the evolution of the angular momentum from z~0.6 to z=0 to further our understanding…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Puech , F. Hammer , M. D. Lehnert , H. Flores

The mean stellar alpha-to-iron abundance ratio ([$\alpha$/Fe]) of a galaxy is an indicator of galactic star formation timescale. It is important for understanding the star formation history of early-type galaxies (ETGs) as their star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-08-25 Yiqing Liu

Observations indicate that early-type galaxies exhibit varying slopes in the relation between their central stellar surface density and stellar mass ($\Sigma_1 - M_{\star}$). Low-mass galaxies tend to follow a steep slope, close to one,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-15 Fazeel Mahmood Khan , Ángel Rodríguez , Andrea V. Macciò , Smarika Sharma
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