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Within the classical convection--diffusion approximation, we show that the angular distribution of cosmic rays (CRs) in a highly turbulent flow may exhibit significant small-scale anisotropies. The CR intensity angular power spectrum $…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-02-27 Yiran Zhang , Siming Liu

The Initial Mass Function (IMF) of early-type galaxies (ETGs) has been found to feature systematic variations by both dynamical and spectroscopic studies. In particular, spectral line strengths, based on gravity-sensitive features, suggest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 F. La Barbera , I. Ferreras , A. Vazdekis

Observations of nearby massive galaxies have revealed that they are older and richer in metals and magnesium than their low-mass counterparts. In particular, the overabundance of magnesium compared to iron, [Mg/Fe], is interpreted to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Emilie Pernet , Alina Böcker , Ignacio Martín-Navarro

Dynamical studies of local ETGs and the Fundamental Plane point to a strong dependence of M/L ratio on luminosity (and stellar mass) with a relation of the form $M/L \propto L^{\gamma}$. The "tilt" $\gamma$ may be caused by various factors,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 C. Tortora , N. R. Napolitano , A. J. Romanowsky , M. Capaccioli , G. Covone

The galaxy-wide stellar initial mass function (IGIMF) of a galaxy is thought to depend on its star formation rate (SFR). Using a catalogue of observational properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs) and a relation that correlates the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-10 Joerg Dabringhausen

We study the relationship among isophotal shapes, central light profiles and kinematic properties of early-type galaxies (ETGs) based on a compiled sample of 184 ETGs. These sample galaxies are included in the Data Release 8 of Sloan…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Yan-Qin He , Cai-Na Hao , Xiao-Yang Xia

Measuring the relation between star formation and galactic winds is observationally difficult. In this work we make an indirect measurement of the mass loading factor (the ratio between mass outflow rate and star formation rate) in low-mass…

We define a volume limited sample of over 14,000 early-type galaxies (ETGs) selected from data release six of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The density of environment of each galaxy is robustly measured. By comparing narrow band spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. S. Clemens , A. Bressan , B. Nikolic , R. Rampazzo

We present a simple and efficient anisotropic generalization of the semi-isotropic (two-integral) axisymmetric Jeans formalism which is used to model the stellar kinematics of galaxies. The following is assumed: (i) a constant mass-to-light…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-06 Michele Cappellari

We model the mass accretion rate $\dot{M}$ to stellar mass $M_*$ correlation that has been inferred from observations of intermediate to upper mass T Tauri stars---that is $\dot{M} \propto M_*^{1.3 \pm 0.3}$. We explain this correlation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-12 Alexander L. DeSouza , Shantanu Basu

Measuring the anisotropy of the arrival direction distribution of cosmic rays provides important information on the propagation mechanisms and the identification of their sources. In fact, the flux of cosmic rays is thought to be dependent…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-09-25 YBJ Collaboration

Interaction of a stochastic background of gravitational radiation with celestial systems changes their dynamical elements in a random manner and give rise to secular changes in time. In this spirit we study the angular momentum transfer…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. G. Khosroshahi , Y. Sobouti

We study the dark and luminous mass distributions, circular velocity curves (CVC), line-of-sight kinematics, and angular momenta for a sample of 42 cosmological zoom simulations of massive galaxies. Using a temporal smoothing technique, we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Xufen Wu , Ortwin Gerhard , Thorsten Naab , Ludwig Oser , Inma Martinez-Valpuesta , Michael Hilz , Eugene Churazov , Natalya Lyskova

We derive the specific baryonic angular momentum of five gas rich dwarf galaxies from HI kinematics complemented by stellar mass profiles. Since the gas mass of these galaxies is much larger than the stellar mass, the angular momentum can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-02-10 Aditya Chowdhury , Jayaram N. Chengalur

We introduce a general mathematical framework to model the internal transport of angular momentum in a star hosting a close-in planetary/stellar companion. By assuming that the tidal and rotational distortions are small and that the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 A. F. Lanza , S. Mathis

We use oblate axisymmetric dynamical models including dark halos to determine the orbital structure of intermediate mass to massive Coma early-type galaxies. We find a large variety of orbital compositions. Averaged over all sample galaxies…

Angular momentum (AM) is a key parameter to understand galaxy formation and evolution. AM originates in tidal torques between proto-structures at turn around, and from this the specific AM is expected to scale as a power-law of slope 2/3…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-11 Francoise Combes

We present the results of a study aimed at exploring the evolution towards energy equipartition in star cluster models with different initial degrees of anisotropy in the velocity distribution. Our study reveals a number of novel aspects of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-14 Václav Pavlík , Enrico Vesperini

We study the anisotropies on large angular scales which can be present in the flux of cosmic rays reaching the Earth from a population of extragalactic sources, focusing on the energy range between the second knee and the ankle. In this…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-21 Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet , Oscar Taborda

The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass--star formation rate relationship (M*-SFR) provides key constraints on the stellar mass assembly histories of galaxies. For star-forming galaxies, M*-SFR is observed to be fairly tight with a slope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Romeel Davé
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