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Related papers: Multi-line Stokes inversion for prominence magneti…

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We present the first stereoscopic and Doppler observations of simultaneous transverse oscillations of a prominence and a filament and longitudinal oscillation of another filament launched by a single shock wave. Using H-alpha Doppler…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Yuandeng Shen , Ying D. Liu , P. F. Chen , Kiyoshi Ichimoto

The multipolar expansion of the electromagnetic field plays a key role in the study of light-matter interactions. All the information about the radiation and coupling between the incident wavefield and the object is embodied in the electric…

Optics · Physics 2024-01-19 Jorge Olmos-Trigo

Active prominences exhibit plasma motions, resulting in difficulties with the interpretation of spectroscopic observations. These solar features being strongly influenced by the radiation coming from the solar disk, Doppler dimming or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nicolas Labrosse , Pierre Gouttebroze , Jean-Claude Vial

Multi-line spectropolarimetric observations allow for the simultaneous inference of the magnetic field at different layers of the solar atmosphere and provide insight into how these layers are magnetically coupled. The new upgrade of the…

The infrared Mg I lines near 12 microns are a pair of emission lines which are magnetically sensitive and have been used to measure solar magnetic fields. Here we calculate the response of the Mg I 12.32 $\mu$m line during a flare and find…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Jie Hong , Xianyong Bai , Ying Li , M. D. Ding , Yuanyong Deng

Since May 1, 2010, we have been able to study (almost) continuously the vector magnetic field in the Sun, thanks to two space-based observatories: the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Hinode. Both are equipped with instruments able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Alberto Sainz Dalda

Early magnetographic observations indicated that magnetic field in the solar photosphere has unresolved small-scale structure. Near-infrared and optical data with extremely high spatial resolution show that these structures have scales of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-21 M. Gordovskyy. , S. Shelyag , P. K. Browning , V. G. Lozitsky

Given the difficulty in directly determining prominence physical parameters from observations, prominence seismology stands as an alternative method to probe the nature of these structures. We show recent examples of the application of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-01-24 I. Arregui , J. L. Ballester , R. Oliver , R. Soler , J. Terradas

Chromospheric magnetic fields are notoriously diffcult to measure. The chromospheric lines are broad, while the fields are producing a minuscule Zeeman-effect polarization. A promising diagnostic alternative is provided by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 M. Bianda , R. Ramelli , L. S. Anusha , J. O. Stenflo , K. N. Nagendra , R. Holzreuter , M. Sampoorna , H. Frisch , H. N. Smitha

When inverting solar spectra, image degradation effects that are present in the data are usually approximated or not considered. We develop a data reduction method that takes these issues into account and minimizes the resulting errors. By…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. van Noort

In this paper we describe in detail the implementation and main properties of a new inversion code for the polarized radiative transfer equation (VFISV: Very Fast inversion of the Stokes vector). VFISV will routinely analyze pipeline data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 J. M. Borrero , S. Tomczyk , M. Kubo , H. Socas-Navarro , J. Schou , S. Couvidat , R. Bogart

The weak-field approximation implying linear relationship between Stokes $V/I$ and longitudinal magnetic field, $B_{\Vert}$, often suffers from saturation observed in strong magnetic field regions such as sunspot umbra. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-22 Andrei Plotnikov , Alexander Kutsenko , Shanbin Yang , Haiqing Xu , Xianyong Bai , Hongqi Zhang , Kirill Kuzanyan

First results of the inversion of Stokes I and V profiles from plage regions near disk center are presented. Both low and high spatial resolution spectra of FeI 6301.5 and FeI 6302.5 A obtained with the Advanced Stokes Polarimeter (ASP)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. R. Bellot Rubio , B. Ruiz Cobo , M. Collados

The Zeeman pattern of MnI lines is sensitive to hyperfine structure (HFS) and, they respond to hG magnetic field strengths differently from the lines used in solar magnetometry. This peculiarity has been employed to measure magnetic field…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Sanchez Almeida , B. Viticchie , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti , F. Berrilli

Scattering polarization tends to dominate the linear polarization signals of the Ca II 8542 A line in weakly magnetized areas ($B \lesssim 100$ G), especially when the observing geometry is close to the limb. In this paper we evaluate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Rebecca Centeno , Jaime de la Cruz Rodriguez , Tanausu del Pino Aleman

In this work, we study and quantify properties of strong-field small-scale convection and compare observed properties with those predicted by numerical simulations. We analyze spectropolarimetric 630.25 nm data from a unipolar ephemeral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 G. Narayan , G. B. Scharmer

Full Stokes spectropolarimetric data (in the 10830 A region) of an active region filament were obtained in July 2005 using the Tenerife Infrared Polarimeter instrument. The polarization profiles in the filament show Zeeman-like signatures.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-15 C. Kuckein , R. Centeno , V. Martinez Pillet

We present a statistical analysis of network and internetwork properties in the photosphere and the chromosphere. For the first time we simultaneously observed (a) the four Stokes parameters of the photospheric iron line pair at 630.2 nm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Rezaei , R. Schlichenmaier , C. Beck , W. Schmidt

Structured beams carrying topological defects, namely phase and Stokes singularities, have gained extensive interest in numerous areas of optics. The non-separable spin and orbital angular momentum states of hybridly polarized Stokes…

Atomic-level polarization and Zeeman effect diagnostics in the neutral helium triplet at 10830 angstroms in principle allow full vector magnetometry of fine-scaled chromospheric fibrils. We present high-resolution spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. A. Schad , M. J. Penn , Haosheng Lin