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Related papers: Multi-line Stokes inversion for prominence magneti…

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In this paper we focus on the analysis of the multiwavelength spectroscopic observations of a quiescent prominence. The spectral and geometrical parameters in the prominence were derived and used to constrain the NLTE radiative transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Jianchao Xue , Ping Zhang , Jean-Claude Vial , Li Feng , Maciej Zapiór , Werner Curdt , Hui Li , Weiqun Gan

The magnetic line ratio (MLR) method has been extensively used in the measurement of photospheric magnetic field strength. It was devised for the neutral iron line pair at 5247.1 A and 5250.2 A (5250 A pair). Other line pairs as well-suited…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 H. N. Smitha , S. K. Solanki

An accurate measurement of magnetic field is very important for understanding the formation and evolution of solar magnetic fields. Currently there are two types of solar magnetic field measurement instruments: the filter-based…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-10 Mei Zhang , Haocheng Zhang , Chengqing Jiang

The major challenges for a fully polarized radiative transfer driven approach to Zeeman-Doppler imaging are still the enormous computational requirements. In every cycle of the iterative interplay between the forward process (spectral…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-25 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , K. G. Strassmeier

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) began near-continuous full-disk solar measurements on 1 May 2010 from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). An automated processing pipeline keeps pace with observations to produce observable…

Prominence seismology, applied to the large-amplitude longitudinal oscillation, is used to indirectly diagnose the geometry and strength of the magnetic fields inside the prominence. In this paper, combining imaging and spectroscopic data,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 Jun Dai , Ayumi Asai , Dechao Song , Ye Qiu , Zhe Xu

Stokes inversion techniques are very powerful methods for obtaining information on the thermodynamic and magnetic properties of solar and stellar atmospheres. In recent years, very sophisticated inversion codes have been developed that are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-23 C. J. Díaz Baso , A. Asensio Ramos , J. de la Cruz Rodríguez

This is a follow-up investigation of a magnetic-flux cancellation event at a polarity inversion line (PIL) on the Sun observed with the spectropolarimeter on board Hinode. Anomalous circular polarization (Stokes V) profiles are observed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Masahito Kubo , Boon Chye Low , Bruce W. Lites

This paper focuses on the polarized profiles of resonance scattering lines that form in magnetized disks. Optically thin lines from Keplerian planar disks are considered. Model line profiles are calculated for simple field topologies of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 R. Ignace

Obtaining the magnetic properties of non-resolved structures in the solar photosphere is always challenging and problems arise because the inversion is carried out through the numerical minimization of a merit function that depends on the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. Asensio Ramos , R. Manso Sainz

We explore the diagnostic potential of the H$\alpha$ line for probing the chromospheric magnetic field using a realistic 3D radiative magnetohydrodynamic (rMHD) model. The Stokes profiles of the H$\alpha$ line are synthesized through full…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Harsh Mathur , Jayant Joshi , Thore Espedal Moe , Tiago M. D. Pereira , K. Nagaraju

The new CRISP filter at the Swedish 1-m Solar Telescope provides opportunities for observing the solar atmosphere with unprecedented spatial resolution and cadence. In order to benefit from the high quality of observational data from this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-23 Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez

Using turbulent MHD simulations (magnetic Reynolds numbers up to 8000) and Hinode observations, we study effects of turbulence on measuring the solar magnetic field outside active regions. Firstly, from synthetic Stokes V profiles for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Jonathan Pietarila Graham , Sanja Danilovic , Manfred Schuessler

Scattering polarization in the Sr I 4607.3 \AA \ line observed with high resolution is an important diagnostic of the Sun's atmosphere and magnetism at small spatial scales. At present, spatially resolved observations of this diagnostic are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-28 F. Zeuner , A. Feller , F. A. Iglesias , S. K. Solanki

Prominence threads are dense and cold structures lying on curved magnetic fields that can be suspended in the solar atmosphere against gravity. The gravitational stability of threads, in the absence of non-ideal effects, is comprehensively…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-02 A. Adrover-González , J. Terradas , R. Oliver , M. Carbonell

The method of solar magnetic field calibration for the filter-based magnetograph is normally the linear calibration method under weak-field approximation that cannot generate the strong magnetic field region well due to the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-10 Jingjing Guo , Xianyong Bai , Yuanyong Deng , Hui Liu , Jiaben Lin , Jiangtao Su , Xiao Yang , Kaifan Ji

Context. Magnetic bright points (MBPs) are dynamic, small-scale magnetic elements often found with field strengths of the order of a kilogauss within intergranular lanes in the photosphere. Aims. Here we study the evolution of various…

Large-amplitude prominence oscillations offer diagnostic information relevant to understanding the magnetic and plasma structure of solar prominences. Accurate prominence seismology requires the use of reliable models. The so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-02 Iñigo Arregui

We study the properties of solar magnetic fields on scales less than the spatial resolution of solar telescopes. A synthetic infrared spectropolarimetric diagnostics based on a 2D MHD simulation of magnetoconvection is used for this. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-10 V. A. Sheminova

In this work, we study the accuracy that can be achieved when inferring the atmospheric information from realistic numerical magneto-hydrodynamic simulations that reproduce the spatial resolution we will obtain with future observations made…