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Related papers: Scalar field mass in generalized gravity

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We add a new scalar field in the no-scale Brans-Dicke gravity and require it to have a global O(2) symmetry with the original scalar field in the Brans-Dicke gravity. This gives us a new massless scalar field in the Einstein frame due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-31 Muzi Hong , Kyohei Mukaida , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

This work deal with braneworld scenarios with generalized gravity. We investigate models where the potential of the scalar field is polynomial or nonpolynomial. We obtain exact and approximated solutions for the scalar field, warp factor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-27 D. Bazeia , A. S. Lobao , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov , A. J. da Silva

The mechanism of particle mass generation in the Standard Model is discussed. It is shown that non-zero vacuum expectation value of a scalar field together with the proper symmetry of the Lagrangian allow a certain class of scalar field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-05-21 Andrej B. Arbuzov , Lukasz A. Glinka , Victor N. Pervushin

The energy at null infinity is presented with the help of a simple example of a massless scalar field in Minkowski spacetime. It is also discussed for Einstein gravity. In particular, various aspects of the loss of the energy in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-11-12 Jacek Jezierski

The simple examples of spontaneous breaking of various symmetries for the scalar theory with fundamental mass have been considered (this research was supported by the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research). Higgs' generalizations on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Umida R. Ibadova

We consider metric f(R) theories of gravity without mapping them to their scalar-tensor counterpart, but using the Ricci scalar itself as an "extra" degree of freedom. This approach avoids then the introduction of a scalar-field potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-15 Luisa G. Jaime , Leonardo Patino , Marcelo Salgado

Long range scalar fields with a coupling to matter appear to violate known bounds on gravitation in the solar system and the laboratory. This is evaded thanks to screening mechanisms. In this short review, we shall present the various…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-09-01 Philippe Brax , Santiago Casas , Harry Desmond , Benjamin Elder

We extend f(R) theories via the addition of a fundamental scalar field. The approach is reminiscent of the dilaton field of string theory and the Brans-Dicke model. f(R) theories attracted much attention recently in view of their potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tonguç Rador

In the present work, the Brans-Dicke theory of gravity is taken as a possible theory of k-essence coupled to gravity and then the role played by the Brans-Dicke scalar field in relation to the unified model for dark matter and dark energy…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongsu Kim

Within the scope of $f(R,\,T)$ gravity we have studied the interacting scalar and electromagnetic fields in a Bianchi type I universe. It was found that if the study is confined to the case $f(R,\,T) = R + \lambda f(T)$, the system is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Bijan Saha

We consider a braneworld model in the scalar-tensor gravity. In order to solve the gauge hierarchy problem in this model, our world should be confined on the positive tension brane rather than on the negative one. This is crucial to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 Ke Yang , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yuan Zhong , Xiao-Long Du , Shao-Wen Wei

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are known to allow significant deviations from general relativity through various astrophysical phenomena. In this paper, we formulate a scalar-connection gravity by setting up scalars and connection…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-21 Hemza Azri , Salah Nasri

We investigate the dynamics of gravity coupled to a scalar field using a non-canonical form of the kinetic term. It is shown that its singular point represents an attractor for classical solutions and the stationary value of the field may…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 H. Kroger , G. Melkonyan , F. Paradis , S. G. Rubin

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The proposal is guided by properties of extremal black holes in ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, but can be understood more generally in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Eran Palti

From modern observations of gravitational interactions, it can be inferred that there is much left to discover about the fundamental gravitational field. Since the advent of the General Theory of Relativity over a century ago, we have come…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-11 Ronald Gamble, , K. M. Flurchick

We consider a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity and review briefly different forms it can be presented (different conformal frames and scalar field parametrizations). We investigate the conditions under which its field equations and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-02-02 Laur Jarv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal , Ott Vilson

We introduce a designer approach for extended Brans-Dicke gravity that allows us to obtain the evolution of the scalar field by fixing the Hubble parameter to that of a $w$CDM model. We obtain analytical approximations for $\phi$ as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 Nelson A. Lima , Pedro G. Ferreira

In this work we explore the possibility of incorporating particle physics motivated scalar fields to the dark matter cosmological model. In this landscape, we consider the classical complex scalar field in a certain region in the parameter…

We consider the massless limit of Higgs gravity, where the graviton becomes massive when the scalar fields acquire expectation values. We determine the Vainshtein scale and prove that massive gravity smoothly goes to General Relativity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-14 Lasma Alberte , Ali H. Chamseddine , Viatcheslav Mukhanov

We study a general Scalar-Tensor Theory with an arbitrary coupling funtion $\omega (\phi )$ but also an arbitrary dependence of the ``gravitational constant'' $G(\phi )$ in the cases in which either one of them, or both, do not admit an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-17 Diego F. Torres , Héctor Vucetich
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