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The Heisenberg Oscillator Algebra admits irreducible representations both on the ring $B$ of polynomials in infinitely many indeterminates (the {\em bosonic representation}) and on a graded-by-{\em charge} vector space, the {\em…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Letterio Gatto , Parham Salehyan

We describe explicitly the vertex algebra of (twisted) chiral differential operators on certain nilmanifolds and construct their logarithmic modules. This is achieved by generalizing the construction of vertex operators in terms of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Bely Rodríguez Morales

We construct a weak categorification of the quantum toroidal algebra action on the Grothendieck group of moduli space of stable (or framed) sheaves over an algebraic surface, which is constructed by Schiffmann-Vasserot and Negu\c{t}. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Yu Zhao

Here we define a series of associative algebras attached to a vertex operator algebra $V$, called mode transition algebras, showing they reflect both algebraic properties of $V$ and geometric constructions on moduli of curves. One can…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-18 Chiara Damiolini , Angela Gibney , Daniel Krashen

Modules over a vertex operator algebra V give rise to sheaves of coinvariants on moduli of stable pointed curves. If V satisfies finiteness and semi-simplicity conditions, these sheaves are vector bundles. This relies on factorization, an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-12 Chiara Damiolini , Angela Gibney , Daniel Krashen

We give a `geometrical' construction of an action of a Heisenberg algebra on the homology of the moduli spaces of torsion free sheaves on a complex smooth connected projective surface, framed along a smooth connected genus zero curve. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-04-19 Francesco Sala , Pietro Tortella

We prove a theorem classifying the equivariant $K$-theoretic pushforwards of the product of arbitrary Schur functors applied to the tautological bundle on the moduli space of framed rank $r$ torsion-free sheaves on $\mathbb{P}^2$, and its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Erik Carlsson

In three-dimensional gauge theories, monopole operators create and destroy vortices. We explore this idea in the context of 3d N=4 gauge theories in the presence of an Omega-background. In this case, monopole operators generate a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-01 Mathew Bullimore , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto , Justin Hilburn , Hee-Cheol Kim

The modular operator approach of Tomita-Takesaki to von Neumann algebras is elucidated in the algebraic structure of certain supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems. A von Neumann algebra is constructed from the operators of the system.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-30 Rupak Chatterjee , Ting Yu

We apply the general theory of tensor products of modules for a vertex operator algebra developed in our papers hep-th/9309076, hep-th/9309159, hep-th/9401119, q-alg/9505018, q-alg/9505019 and q-alg/9505020 to the case of the…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

We investigate spaces of operators which are invariant under translations or modulations by lattices in phase space. The natural connection to the Heisenberg module is considered, giving results on the characterisation of such operators as…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Arvin Lamando , Henry McNulty

We prove some combinatorial conjectures extending those proposed in [13, 14]. The proof uses a vertex operator due to Nekrasov, Okounkov, and the first author [4] to obtain a "gluing formula" for the relevant generating series, essentially…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-31 Erik Carlsson , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

We consider a natural generalization of the Carlsson-Okounkov Ext operator on the K-theory groups of the moduli spaces of stable sheaves on a smooth projective surface. We compute the commutation relations between the Ext operator and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Andrei Neguţ

We apply the factorization and vector bundle propositionerty of the sheaves of conformal blocks on $\overline{\mathscr{M}}_{g,n}$. defined by vertex operator algebras (VOAs) and give geometric proofs of essential results in the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Xu Gao , Jianqi Liu

In a bounded domain $G$ with smooth border studied boundary value and spectral problems for operators of the rotor (vortex) and the gradient of the divergence $+\lambda\,I$ in the Sobolev spaces. For $\lambda\neq 0$ these operators are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Romen S. Saks

We compute the universal sheaf of moduli spaces M of sheaves on a surface S, as an operator {Symmetric Polynomials} $\rightarrow$ K(M), thus generalizing the viewpoint of Carlsson-Nekrasov-Okounkov to arbitrary rank and general smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-22 Andrei Neguţ

In this work, we set up a theory of p-adic modular forms over Shimura curves over totally real fields which allows us to consider also non-integral weights. In particular, we define an analogue of the sheaves of k-th invariant differentials…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Riccardo Brasca

This paper deals with sheaves of differential operators on noncommutative algebras. The sheaves are defined by quotienting a the tensor algebra of vector fields (suitably deformed by a covariant derivative) to ensure zero curvature. As an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-09-19 Edwin Beggs

These notes have two parts. The first is a study of Nekrasov's deformed partition functions $Z(\ve_1,\ve_2,\vec{a};\q,\vec{\tau})$ of N=2 SUSY Yang-Mills theories, which are generating functions of the integration in the equivariant…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

We relate Nekrasov partition functions, with arbitrary values of $\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2$ parameters, to matrix models for $\beta$-ensembles. We find matrix models encoding the instanton part of Nekrasov partition functions, whose measure,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Piotr Sułkowski