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In the pre-reionization Universe, the regions of the inter-galactic medium (IGM) which are far from luminous sources are the last to undergo reionization. Until then, they should be scarcely affected by stellar radiation; instead, the X-ray…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Ripamonti , M. Mapelli , S. Zaroubi

We investigate massless fermion production by a two-dimensional dilatonic black hole. Our analysis is based on the Bogoliubov transformation relating the outgoing fermion field observed outside the black hole horizon to the incoming field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Wanders

This is an extended version of our previous letter hep-th/0602146. In this paper we consider rotating black holes and show that the flux of Hawking radiation can be determined by anomaly cancellation conditions and regularity requirement at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Satoshi Iso , Hiroshi Umetsu , Frank Wilczek

Results are presented from a time--dependent, numerical investigation of spherical accretion onto black holes, within the framework of relativistic radiation hydrodynamics. We have studied the stability of self--consistent, stationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Luca Zampieri , John C. Miller , Roberto Turolla

We analyze the thermodynamical behavior of black holes in closed finite boxes. First the black hole mass evolution is analyzed in an initially empty box. Using the conservation of the energy and the Hawking evaporation flux, we deduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 P. S. Custódio , J. E. Horvath

We study time-dependant Hawking-like radiation as seen by an infalling observer during gravitational collapse of a thin shell. We calculate the occupation number of particles whose frequencies are measured in the proper time of an infalling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-09-22 Anshul Saini , Dejan Stojkovic

We consider how the radiation pressure of an accreting supermassive hole (SMBH) affects the interstellar medium around it. Much of the gas originally surrounding the hole is swept into a shell with a characteristic radius somewhat larger…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 A. R. King , K. A. Pounds

We study Hawking radiation as a phenomenon of tunneling through event horizons of charged torus-like as well as dilaton black holes involving cosmological constant based on Kerner and Mann's formulation. We obtain tunneling probabilities as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Sharif , Wajiha Javed

This paper reports calculations and analysis of the effects of a perfect conducting wall of a very large spherical shell on the stable thermodynamic equilibrium of a black hole sitting at the centre of the shell which is filled with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-01 E. S. Moreira

We study Hawking radiation on the quantum spacetime generated by a quantum ingoing null shell in the 2d theory proposed by Callan-Giddings-Harvey-Strominger (CGHS). The quantum spacetime is a superposition of classical geometries with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-01 Rodrigo Eyheralde , Rodolfo Gambini , Aureliano Skirzewski

Following on after two previous papers discussing the formation of primordial black holes in the early universe, we present here results from an in-depth investigation of the extent to which primordial black hole formation in the radiative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Ilia Musco , John C. Miller , Alexander G. Polnarev

The electromagnetic radiation that falls into a Reissner-Nordstrom black hole develops a ``blue sheet'' of infinite energy density at the Cauchy horizon. We consider classical electromagnetic fields (that were produced during the collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Lior M. Burko , Amos Ori

When a shell collapses through its horizon, semiclassical physics suggests that information cannot escape from this horizon. One might hope that nonperturbative quantum gravity effects will change this situation and avoid the `information…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Samir D. Mathur

Explicitly computed Penrose diagrams are plotted for a classical model of black hole formation and evaporation, in which black holes form by the accretion of infalling spherical shells of matter and subsequently evaporate by emitting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-15 Joseph C Schindler , Anthony Aguirre , Amita Kuttner

A mechanism is found that explains how matter falling into the future event horizon of a black hole leaves information there, which it sends to the past event horizon, and there it determines how particles are emitted. This way information…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-06 Gerard t Hooft

In this paper, we explore the possibility of accreting primordial black holes as the source of heating for the collapsing gas in the context of the direct collapse black hole scenario for the formation of super-massive black holes (SMBHs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-07-18 Kanhaiya L. Pandey , A. Mangalam

We start by reviewing the existing literature on the creation of black holes during high-energy particle collisions, both in the absence and in the presence of extra, compact, spacelike dimensions. Then, we discuss in detail the properties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Panagiota Kanti

We study the formation and the evaporation of a spherically symmetric black hole in conformal gravity. From the collapse of a spherically symmetric thin shell of radiation, we find a singularity-free non-rotating black hole. This black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-09-03 Cosimo Bambi , Leonardo Modesto , Shiladitya Porey , Leslaw Rachwal

Questions regarding energy dissipation in astrophysical jets are open to date, despite of numerous attempts to limit the diversity of models. Some of the most popular models assume that energy is transferred to particles via internal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-04-24 Patryk Pjanka , Camilia Demidem , Alexandra Veledina

It has been proposed that the first, intermediate-mass ($\approx 10^{5-6}~M_\odot$) black holes might form through direct collapse of unpolluted gas in atomic-cooling halos exposed to a strong Lyman-Werner (LW) or near-infrared (NIR)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Bin Yue , Andrea Ferrara , Ruben Salvaterra , Yidong Xu , Xuelei Chen