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We apply for the first time fission yields determined across the chart of nuclides from the macroscopic-microscopic theory of the Finite Range Liquid Drop Model to simulations of rapid neutron capture ($r$-process) nucleosynthesis. With the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-22 Nicole Vassh , Matthew R. Mumpower , Gail C. McLaughlin , Trevor M. Sprouse , Rebecca Surman

We perform a full nuclear-network numerical calculation of the $r$-process nuclei in binary neutron-star mergers (NSMs), with the aim of estimating $\gamma$-ray emissions from the remnants of Galactic NSMs up to $10^6$ years old. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-11 Yukikatsu Terada , Yuya Miwa , Hayato Ohsumi , Shin-ichiro Fujimoto , Satoru Katsuda , Aya Bamba , Ryo Yamazaki

Background: Multi-nucleon transfer reactions have recently attracted attention as a possible path to the synthesis of new neutron-rich heavy nuclei. Purpose: We study transfer reactions involving massive nuclei with the intention of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-01-25 R. Yanez , W. Loveland

The stars in globular clusters are known to differ in their surface chemistry: the spectroscopic investigations in the last decades outlined the presence of star-to-star differences in the abundances of the light elements, up to aluminium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Paolo Ventura , Roberta Carini , Francesca D'Antona

Among presolar materials recovered in meteorites, abundant SiC and Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ grains of AGB origins were found. They showed records of C, N, O, $^{26}$Al and s-element isotopic ratios that proved invaluable in constraining the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 M. Busso , O. Trippella , E. Maiorca , S. Palmerini

Gamma process has been extensively used to model monotone degradation data. Statistical inference for the gamma process is difficult due to the complex parameter structure involved in the likelihood function. In this paper, we derive a…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-12-07 Ancha Xu

nimble is an R package for constructing algorithms and conducting inference on hierarchical models. The nimble package provides a unique combination of flexible model specification and the ability to program model-generic algorithms.…

We present barium, carbon, and silicon isotopic compositions of 38 acid-cleaned presolar SiC grains from Murchison. Comparison with previous data shows that acid washing is highly effective in removing barium contamination. Strong…

Barium (Ba) stars are polluted by material enriched in the slow neutron capture (s-process) elements synthesised in the interior of their former asymptotic giant branch (AGB) companion star, which is now a white dwarf. We compare individual…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 B. Cseh , B. Világos , M. P. Roriz , C. B. Pereira , V. D'Orazi , A. I. Karakas , B. Soós , N. A. Drake , S. Junqueira , M. Lugaro

We provide here a significant extension of the NuGrid Set 1 models in mass coverage and toward lower metallicity, adopting the same physics assumptions. The combined data set now includes the initial masses M/Msun = 1, 1.65, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-05 C. Ritter , F. Herwig , S. Jones , M. Pignatari , C. Fryer , R. Hirschi

The chemical abundances of the very metal-poor double-enhanced stars are excellent information for setting new constraints on models of neutron-capture processes at low metallicity. These stars are known as s+r stars, since they show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bo Zhang , Kun Ma , Guide Zhou

The carbon and nitrogen isotopic ratios of pre-solar SiC grains of type A+B suggest a proton-limited nucleosynthetic process as encountered, for instance, during the very late thermal pulse of post-AGB stars. We study the nuclear processes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Falk Herwig , Sachiko Amari , Maria Lugaro , Ernst Zinner

We present here the application of a model for a mass circulation mechanism in between the H-burning shell and the base of the convective envelope of low mass AGB stars, aimed at studying the isotopic composition of those presolar grains…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-21 Sara Palmerini , Oscar Trippella , Maurizio Busso

We have extended our published set of low mass AGB stellar models to lower metallicity. Different mass loss rates have been explored. Interpolation formulae for luminosity, effective temperature, core mass, mass of dredge up material and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Oscar Straniero , Inma Dominguez , Sergio Cristallo , Roberto Gallino

The computational requirements posed by multi-dimensional simulations of type Ia supernovae make it difficult to incorporate complex nuclear networks to follow the release of nuclear energy along with the propagation of the flame. Instead,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Eduardo Bravo

Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) stars play a fundamental role in the s-process nucleosynthesis during their thermal pulsing phase. The theoretical predictions obtained by AGB models at different masses, s-process efficiencies, dilution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Bisterzo , R. Gallino , O. Straniero , W. Aoki

Analysis of bulk meteorite compositions has revealed small isotopic variations due to the presence of material (e.g., stardust) that preserved the signature of nuclear reactions occurring in specific stellar sites. The interpretation of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 Maria Lugaro , Mattias Ek , Mária Pető , Marco Pignatari , Georgy V. Makhatadze , Isaac J. Onyett , Maria Schönbächler

We derive empirical constraints on the nucleosynthetic yields of nitrogen by incorporating N enrichment into our previously developed and empirically tuned multi-zone galactic chemical evolution model. We adopt a metallicity-independent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-01 James W. Johnson , David H. Weinberg , Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Jonathan C. Bird , Emily J. Griffith

We follow the Galactic enrichment of three easily observed light n-capture elements Sr,Y,and Zr.Input stellar yields have been first separated into their respective main and weak s-process,and r-process components.The s-process yields from…

We develop a machine-learning method for coarse-graining condensed-phase molecular systems using anisotropic particles. The method extends currently available high-dimensional neural network potentials by addressing molecular anisotropy. We…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-07-12 Marltan O. Wilson , David M. Huang
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