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A novel surface interrogation technique is proposed to compute the intersection of curves with spline surfaces in isogeometric analysis. The intersection points are determined in one-shot without resorting to a Newton-Raphson iteration or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Xiao Xiao , Malcolm Sabin , Fehmi Cirak

A simple characterization is given of open subsets of a complex surface that smoothly perturb to Stein open subsets. As applications, complex 2-space C^2 contains domains of holomorphy (Stein open subsets) that are exotic R^4's, and others…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Robert E. Gompf

The problem of fixed knot approximation is convex and there are several efficient approaches to solve this problem, yet, when the knots joining the affine parts are also variable, finding conditions for a best Chebyshev approximation…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Vinesha Peiris , Duy Khoa Pham , Nadezda Sukhorukova

The statistical mechanics of flexible two-dimensional surfaces (membranes) appears in a wide variety of physical settings. In this talk we discuss the simplest case of fixed-connectivity surfaces. We first review the current theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 M. J. Bowick , S. Catterall , M. Falcioni , G. Thorleifsson , K. Anagnostopoulos

Generically, a fully measured elasticity tensor has no material symmetry. For single crystals with a cubic lattice, or for the aeronautics turbine blades superalloys such as Nickelbased CMSX-4, cubic symmetry is nevertheless expected. It is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Perla Azzi , Rodrigue Desmorat , Boris Kolev , Fabien Priziac

In this paper, we study some relationships existing between some particular mathematical structures: discrete surfaces coming from discrete topology and mathematical morphology, poset-based connected manifolds coming from discrete topology,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Nicolas Boutry

The (isothermic) compressibility of lattice knots can be examined as a model of the effects of topology and geometry on the compressibility of ring polymers. In this paper, the compressibility of minimal length lattice knots in the simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Esaias J Janse van Rensburg , Andrew Rechnitzer

A theorem of Mumford states that, on complex surfaces, any normal isolated singularity whose link is diffeomorphic to a sphere is actually a smooth point. While this property fails in higher dimensions, McLean asks whether the contact…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Tommaso de Fernex , Yu-Chao Tu

We study the query complexity of geodesically convex (g-convex) optimization on a manifold. To isolate the effect of that manifold's curvature, we primarily focus on hyperbolic spaces. In a variety of settings (smooth or not; strongly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Christopher Criscitiello , Nicolas Boumal

We present a novel method named truncated hierarchical unstructured splines (THU-splines) that supports both local $h$-refinement and unstructured quadrilateral meshes. In a THU-spline construction, an unstructured quadrilateral mesh is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Xiaodong Wei

In this paper we consider an elementary, and largely unexplored, combinatorial problem in low-dimensional topology. Consider a real 2-dimensional compact surface $S$, and fix a number of points $F$ on its boundary. We ask: how many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Norman Do , Musashi A. Koyama , Daniel V. Mathews

Analysis-suitable $G^1$ (AS-$G^1$) multi-patch spline surfaces [4] are particular $G^1$-smooth multi-patch spline surfaces, which are needed to ensure the construction of $C^1$-smooth multi-patch spline spaces with optimal polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Andrea Farahat , Mario Kapl , Aljaž Kosmač , Vito Vitrih

This paper studies the problem of computing quasi-upward planar drawings of bimodal plane digraphs with minimum curve complexity, i.e., drawings such that the maximum number of bends per edge is minimized. We prove that every bimodal plane…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-09-14 Carla Binucci , Emilio Di Giacomo , Giuseppe Liotta , Alessandra Tappini

Spline functions have long been used in numerical solution of differential equations. Recently it revives as isogeometric analysis, which offers integration of finite element analysis and NURBS based CAD into a single unified process.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-08 Guohui Zhao

Given a closed oriented PL four-manifold $X$ and a closed surface $B$ embedded in $X$ with isolated cone singularities, we give a formula for the signature of an irregular dihedral cover of $X$ branched along $B$. For $X$ simply-connected,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alexandra Kjuchukova

We study smooth bundles over surfaces with highly connected almost parallelizable fiber $M$ of even dimension, providing necessary conditions for a manifold to be bordant to the total space of such a bundle and showing that, in most cases,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-10 Manuel Krannich , Jens Reinhold

We use rewriting systems to spell out cup-products in the (twisted) cohomology groups of a product of surface groups. This allows us to detect a non-trivial obstruction bounding from below the effective topological complexity of an…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-03-04 Natalia Cadavid-Aguilar , Jesús González

Given a closed four-manifold $X$ with an indefinite intersection form, we consider smoothly embedded surfaces in $X \setminus $int$(B^4)$, with boundary a knot $K \subset S^3$. We give several methods to bound the genus of such surfaces in…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Ciprian Manolescu , Marco Marengon , Lisa Piccirillo

We discuss brane webs preserving eight supercharges and derive geometries produced by them. Consistency conditions of supergravity are shown to impose certain requirements on the locations of the sources, and these restrictions are found to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Oleg Lunin

We give a bound, linear in the complexity of the surface, on the asymptotic dimension of the curve complex as well as the capacity dimension of the ending lamination space.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Mladen Bestvina , Ken Bromberg